为什么即使在禁用交换后 kubeadm 也无法启动？

Question

我正在尝试在我的笔记本电脑上安装带有 kubeadm 的 kubernetes，它有 Ubuntu 16.04。我禁用了交换，因为 kubelet 不能在交换打开时工作。我使用的命令是：

swapoff -a

我还在 /etc/fstab.

中注释掉了对换的引用

# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a
# device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices
# that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
# <file system> <mount point>   <type>  <options>    <dump>  <pass>
# / was on /dev/sda1 during installation
UUID=1d343a19-bd75-47a6-899d-7c8bc93e28ff /            ext4 errors=remount-ro 0    1
# swap was on /dev/sda5 during installation
#UUID=d0200036-b211-4e6e-a194-ac2e51dfb27d none         swap sw           0    0

我确认交换已被运行以下内容关闭：

free -m
              total        used        free      shared  buff/cache   available
Mem:          15936        2108        9433         954        4394       12465
Swap:             0           0           0

当我启动 kubeadm 时，出现以下错误：

kubeadm init --pod-network-cidr=10.244.0.0/16
[init] Using Kubernetes version: v1.14.2
[preflight] Running pre-flight checks
    [WARNING IsDockerSystemdCheck]: detected "cgroupfs" as the Docker cgroup driver. The recommended driver is "systemd". Please follow the guide at https://kubernetes.io/docs/setup/cri/
error execution phase preflight: [preflight] Some fatal errors occurred:
    [ERROR Swap]: running with swap on is not supported. Please disable swap
[preflight] If you know what you are doing, you can make a check non-fatal with `--ignore-preflight-errors=...`

我也试过重启我的笔记本电脑，但我得到了同样的错误。可能是什么原因？

Answer 1

你可以试试 kubeadm reset ，然后 kubeadm init --ignore-preflight-errors Swap .

Answer 2

首先尝试使用 sudo

sudo swapoff -a

然后检查是否有任何交换

cat /proc/swaps

和

free -h

Answer 3

下面是根本原因。

检测到 "cgroupfs" 作为 Docker cgroup 驱动程序。推荐的驱动程序是 "systemd".

您需要更新 docker cgroup 驱动程序。

遵循以下修复

cat > /etc/docker/daemon.json <<EOF
{
  "exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"],
  "log-driver": "json-file",
  "log-opts": {
    "max-size": "100m"
  },
  "storage-driver": "overlay2",
  "storage-opts": [
    "overlay2.override_kernel_check=true"
  ]
}
EOF

mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system/docker.service.d

# Restart Docker
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart docker

为什么即使在禁用交换后 kubeadm 也无法启动？

Why does kubeadm not start even after disabling swap?

kubernetes

kubectl

kubelet

kubeadm