使用 RTTS 从内部 table 创建字段范围

Creating a range for a field from internal table using RTTS

我想创建一个接受 2 个参数的 function/custom class 方法:

1) IM_ITAB 输入任何 TABLE

2) IM_COMPONENT 输入字符串

和returns 1个参数:

1) EX_RANGE 输入 PIQ_SELOPT_T

所以,算法是这样的:

METHODS compose_range_from_itab
    IMPORTING 
      IM_ITAB      type ANY TABLE
      IM_COMPONENT type STRING
    EXPORTING
      EX_RANGE     type PIQ_SELOPT_T.
...
METHOD compose_range_from_itab.

  DATA: lo_obj   TYPE REF TO cl_abap_tabledescr,
        wa_range TYPE selopt,
        lt_range TYPE piq_selopt_t.

  FIELD-SYMBOLS: <fs_line> TYPE ANY,
                 <fs_component> TYPE ANY.

  lo_obj ?= cl_abap_typedescr=>describe_by_data( p_data = im_itab ).

  READ TABLE lo_obj->key TRANSPORTING NO FIELDS WITH KEY name = im_component.

  IF sy-subrc IS INITIAL.

    IF LINES( im_itab ) GT 0.

      LOOP AT im_itab ASSIGNING <fs_line>.

        ASSIGN COMPONENT im_component OF STRUCTURE <fs_line> TO <fs_component>.

        wa_range-sign = 'I'.
        wa_range-option = 'EQ'.
        wa_range-low = <fs_component>.

        APPEND wa_range TO lt_range.

      ENDLOOP.

      SORT lt_range BY low.
      DELETE ADJACENT DUPLICATES FROM lt_range COMPARING low.

      ex_range[] = lt_range[].

    ENDIF.

  ENDIF.

ENDMETHOD.

但我想进一步改进方法。如果导入的内部 table 比方说有 255 列,那么遍历这样的 table 将花费更长的时间。但是我只需要一列来组成范围。

所以我想获取内部 table 的组件,然后仅选择一个组件,创建一个仅包含该组件的新线型,然后使用该线型创建内部 table 并复制。

下面是我要实现的对应的伪代码:

append corresponding fields of im_itab into new_line_type_internal_table.

如何 "cut out" 一个组件并使用 RTTS 创建一个新的线路类型?

你把一切都搞得太复杂了,你不需要 RTTS。

DEFINE make_range.
  ex_range = VALUE #( BASE ex_range ( sign = 'I' option = 'EQ' low = &1 ) ).
END-OF-DEFINITION.

LOOP AT im_itab ASSIGNING FIELD-SYMBOL(<fs_line>).
  ASSIGN COMPONENT im_component OF STRUCTURE <fs_line> TO FIELD-SYMBOL(<fs_field>).
  CHECK sy-subrc = 0 AND <fs_field> IS NOT INITIAL.
  make_range <fs_field>.
ENDLOOP.

是的,正如 Sandra 所说,使用 RTTS 不会获得任何性能,恰恰相反。

令人惊讶的是,这个变体竟然更快:

CLASS-METHODS make_range_variant_2
  IMPORTING
    sample        TYPE table_type
    column        TYPE string
  RETURNING
    VALUE(result) TYPE range_type.

METHOD make_range_variant_2.

  TYPES:
    BEGIN OF narrow_structure_type,
      content TYPE char32,
    END OF narrow_structure_type.

  TYPES narrow_table_type TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF narrow_structure_type WITH EMPTY KEY.

  DATA narrow_table TYPE narrow_table_type.

  DATA(mapping) =
    VALUE cl_abap_corresponding=>mapping_table_value(
      ( kind = cl_abap_corresponding=>mapping_component srcname = column dstname = 'CONTENT' ) ).

  DATA(mover) =
    cl_abap_corresponding=>create_with_value(
      source      = sample
      destination = narrow_table
      mapping     = mapping ).

  mover->execute(
    EXPORTING
      source      = sample
    CHANGING
      destination = narrow_table ).

  LOOP AT narrow_table ASSIGNING FIELD-SYMBOL(<row>).

    INSERT VALUE #(
        sign   = 'I'
        option = 'EQ'
        low    = <row>-content )
      INTO TABLE result.

  ENDLOOP.

ENDMETHOD.

CL_ABAP_CORRESPONDING 将 structure-to-structure 移动委托给内核函数,这显然比 ABAP-native ASSIGN COMPONENT [...] OF STRUCTURE [...] TO FIELD-SYMBOL [...] 更快。实际循环似乎更快,因为它使用 fixed-name 赋值。

也许有人可以验证。

我不会去Macro

Data:
      lr_data type ref to data.

FIELD-SYMBOLS:
      <lv_component> TYPE any,
      <ls_data> TYPE any.

CREATE DATA lr_data LIKE LINE OF im_itab.
ASSIGN lr_data->* TO <ls_data>.

"Check whether im_component exists
ASSIGN COMPONENT im_component OF STRUCTURE <ls_data> TO <lv_component>.

CHECK sy-subrc EQ 0.

LOOP AT im_itab INTO <ls_data>.
  APPEND VALUE #( sign = 'I' option = 'EQ' low = <lv_component> ) TO ex_range.
ENDLOOP.