Android Studio 找不到资源并且资源链接失败

Question

最近我在使用 AAPT2 时遇到了问题。这些问题是由我的用户名包含非 ascii 字符引起的。我创建了另一个 Windows 帐户（没有非 ascii 字符）并在其上安装了 Android Studio。然后我打开了我的旧项目，当 AS 要求我更新时，我同意了。现在，当我尝试构建我的应用程序时，出现以下错误：

Android resource linking failed D:\Android_Studio\Praca\app\build\intermediates\incremental\mergeDebugResources\merged.dir\values-v28\values-v28.xml:7: error: resource android:attr/dialogCornerRadius not found. D:\Android_Studio\Praca\app\build\intermediates\incremental\mergeDebugResources\merged.dir\values-v28\values-v28.xml:11: error: resource android:attr/dialogCornerRadius not found. D:\Android_Studio\Praca\app\build\intermediates\incremental\mergeDebugResources\merged.dir\values\values.xml:2970: error: resource android:attr/fontVariationSettings not found. D:\Android_Studio\Praca\app\build\intermediates\incremental\mergeDebugResources\merged.dir\values\values.xml:2971: error: resource android:attr/ttcIndex not found. error: failed linking references.

我在 Whosebug 上发现的大多数线程都表明这个问题可能与支持库有关，他们说它的版本可能是错误的。我怎么能改变版本？我的项目也使用 OpenCV 库，它的配置可能无效。我已经尝试过的是清理和重建项目并在 Gradle 中调整 compileSDKVersion。

这是值-v28.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<style name="Base.Theme.AppCompat" parent="Base.V28.Theme.AppCompat"/>
<style name="Base.Theme.AppCompat.Light" parent="Base.V28.Theme.AppCompat.Light"/>
<style name="Base.V28.Theme.AppCompat" parent="Base.V26.Theme.AppCompat">
    <!-- We can use the platform styles on API 28+ -->
    <item name="dialogCornerRadius">?android:attr/dialogCornerRadius</item>
</style>
<style name="Base.V28.Theme.AppCompat.Light" parent="Base.V26.Theme.AppCompat.Light">
    <!-- We can use the platform styles on API 28+ -->
    <item name="dialogCornerRadius">?android:attr/dialogCornerRadius</item>
</style>

这是清单：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.kawa.praca">

<uses-feature
    android:name="android.hardware.camera"
    android:required="true" />

<uses-permission
    android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"
    android:maxSdkVersion="18" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />

<application
    android:allowBackup="true"
    android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
    android:label="@string/app_name"
    android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
    android:supportsRtl="true"
    android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
    <activity android:name=".Powitanie">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

            <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
        </intent-filter>
    </activity>
    <activity android:name=".Trening" />
    <activity android:name=".Zdjecia" />

    <provider
        android:name=".DbProvider"
        android:authorities="com.example.kawa.praca"
        android:exported="true" />
    <provider
        android:name="android.support.v4.content.FileProvider"
        android:authorities="com.example.android.fileprovider"
        android:exported="false"
        android:grantUriPermissions="true">
        <meta-data
            android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
            android:resource="@xml/file_paths" />
    </provider>

    <activity android:name=".AddActivity" />
    <activity android:name=".UserPanel" />
    <activity android:name=".ScoringPanel" />
    <activity android:name=".Scoring" />
    <activity android:name=".NewPlanActivity" />

    <receiver
        android:name=".PlanReceiver"
        android:enabled="true"
        android:exported="true" />

    <activity android:name=".ChartsActivity"></activity>
</application>

</manifest>

下面还有我的 build.gradle 文件应用程序模块。在此文件中，子条款 'dependencies' 中带有支持库的条目带有下划线，并且 AS 向我显示警告：

All com.android.support libraries must use the exact same version specification (mixing versions can lead to runtime crashes). Found versions 28.0.0, 26.1.0. Examples include com.android.support:animated-vector-drawable:28.0.0 and com.android.support:customtabs:26.1.0

我尝试将版本更改为新版本或旧版本，但此警告仍然出现。

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
compileSdkVersion 26
defaultConfig {
    applicationId "com.example.kawa.praca"
    minSdkVersion 24
    targetSdkVersion 26

    versionCode 1
    versionName "1.0"
    testInstrumentationRunner 
 "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
}
buildTypes {
    release {
        minifyEnabled false
        proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
    }
}
sourceSets { main { jni.srcDirs = ['src/main/jni', 'src/main/jniLibs/'] } 
}
// Encapsulates your external native build configurations.
externalNativeBuild {

    // Encapsulates your CMake build configurations.
    cmake {

        // Provides a relative path to your CMake build script.
        path "../CMakeLists.txt"
    }
}
//buildToolsVersion '27.0.3'
buildToolsVersion '28.0.3'
productFlavors {
}
}

repositories {
maven { url 'https://jitpack.io' }
}

dependencies {
//implementation 'com.github.PhilJay:MPAndroidChart:v3.1.0-alpha'
}

dependencies {
implementation fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
implementation 'com.android.support:animated-vector-drawable:28.0.0'
implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:26.1.0'
implementation 'com.android.support:customtabs:26.1.0'
implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.0.2'
implementation 'com.android.support:support-v4:26.1.0'
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.1'
androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso- 
core:3.0.1'
implementation project(':openCVLibrary340')
//implementation 'com.jjoe64:graphview:4.2.2'
}

dependencies {
implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:+'
}

Answer 1

我通过将 compilesdkversion 更新为 28 修复了同样的错误，因为目前我的构建工具版本是 28.0.3 ，因此版本应该与完美构建相同。还要检查您的实施 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:28.0.0' 将相应的依赖版本更改为 28，这将防止运行时间崩溃

Android Studio 找不到资源并且资源链接失败

Android Studio can't find resource and resource linking failed

java

android

linker

android-resources

aapt2