如何使用 Vuelayers 与 GeoServer 提供的 WMS 切片图层进行交互?

How do I interact with WMS tile layer served by GeoServer using Vuelayers?

我正在使用 Vuelayers 库开发一个网络地图应用程序,该库是 具有 OpenLayers 强大功能的网络地图 Vue 组件。

我的模板中有以下代码:

<vl-map @singleclick="hideOverlay" @postcompose="onMapPostCompose"
 :load-tiles-while-animating="true" ref="map"
:load-tiles-while-interacting="true" data-projection="EPSG:4326"
style="height: 900px" @mounted="onMapMounted">
 ....

  <component v-for="layer in layers" :ref="layer.id" overlay
    :is="layer.cmp"
    :key="layer.id" v-bind="layer">
        <component :is="layer.source.cmp" v-if="layer.visible" v-bind="layer.source">
        </component>
    </component>
     ....
</vl-map>

在数据对象中我有以下 属性:

     layers: [

            {
                id: 'sections',
                title: 'Sections',
                cmp: 'vl-layer-tile',
                visible: true,

                source: {
                    cmp: 'vl-source-wms',
                    url: 'http://localhost:8080/geoserver/sager/wms',
                    layers: 'sections',
                    tiled: true,
                    format: 'image/png',
                    serverType: 'geoserver',
                },
            },
     ....
    ]

那么点击图层时如何获取图层属性呢?知道 vl-tile-layer 没有提到的 @click 事件 here.

只需将点击处理程序放在顶级地图组件上,如下所示:

<vl-map @click="mapClick" @singleclick="hideOverlay" @postcompose="onMapPostCompose"
 :load-tiles-while-animating="true" ref="map"
:load-tiles-while-interacting="true" data-projection="EPSG:4326"
style="height: 900px" @mounted="onMapMounted">

</vl-map>

然后在点击事件中使用可以调用 getProperties() 的 forEachLayerAtPixel function which operates on each layer that is displaying at that screen pixel and gives you the ol.Layer.Layer 对象:

 methods: {
  mapClick: function(evt){
    evt.map.forEachLayerAtPixel(
        evt.pixel,
        function(layer){ layer.getProperties()},
        function(layer){/*filter layers you want to get property data on*/})
  }
}

只有在服务器上设置了 CORS 并且您可以在 vue-layers 在幕后使用的 OpenLayers 图层上设置 crossOrigin 设置时,以上内容才有效。上面的方法更好,但是如果你得到一个错误

"SecurityError: Failed to execute 'getImageData' on 
'CanvasRenderingContext2D': The canvas has been tainted by cross-origin data

然后你可以使用更通用的函数,比如

evt.map.getLayers().item(0)

or

evt.map.getLayers.forEach(
    function(layer){
        layerProps = layer.getProperties()
        if(layerProps.id === "the one you want")
        {
            // You will have to implement your own intersection logic here
            // to see if the click point intersected with the layer.
        }
})