Oracle数据库（初始建表）权限不足无法迁移？
Cannot migrate Oracle database (initially create tables) because of insufficient privileges?
我是 Oracle DB 的新手，真的不确定我应该为用户设置什么样的权限，以便他可以执行基本命令，如创建、删除、删除、插入、更新、select 表.
实际上我已经为我的用户帐户设置了所有这些权限。
但是当 运行 迁移时，它失败了，并在控制台 window:
中打印了以下错误
2019-05-27 08:29:07.837809 ThreadID:1 (ERROR) OracleRelationalCommand.Execute() : Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.Client.OracleException (0x80004005): ORA-01031: insufficient privileges
ORA-06512: at line 2
at OracleInternal.ServiceObjects.OracleConnectionImpl.VerifyExecution(Int32& cursorId, Boolean bThrowArrayBindRelatedErrors, SqlStatementType sqlStatementType, Int32 arrayBindCount, OracleException& exceptionForArrayBindDML, Boolean& hasMoreRowsInDB, Boolean bFirstIterationDone)
at OracleInternal.ServiceObjects.OracleCommandImpl.ExecuteNonQuery(String commandText, OracleParameterCollection paramColl, CommandType commandType, OracleConnectionImpl connectionImpl, Int32 longFetchSize, Int64 clientInitialLOBFS, OracleDependencyImpl orclDependencyImpl, Int64[]& scnFromExecution, OracleParameterCollection& bindByPositionParamColl, Boolean& bBindParamPresent, OracleException& exceptionForArrayBindDML, OracleConnection connection, OracleLogicalTransaction& oracleLogicalTransaction, Boolean isFromEF)
at Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.Client.OracleCommand.ExecuteNonQuery()
at Oracle.EntityFrameworkCore.Storage.Internal.OracleRelationalCommandBuilderFactory.OracleRelationalCommandBuilder.OracleRelationalCommand.Execute(IRelationalConnection connection, DbCommandMethod executeMethod, IReadOnlyDictionary2 parameterValues)
Failed executing DbCommand (292ms) [Parameters=[], CommandType='Text', CommandTimeout='0']
BEGIN
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'CREATE TABLE
"CUSTOMER" (
"Id" NUMBER(10) GENERATED BY DEFAULT ON NULL AS IDENTITY NOT NULL,
...
)';
END;
2019-05-27 08:29:07.842817 ThreadID:1 (ERROR) OracleRelationalCommand.Execute() : Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.Client.OracleException (0x80004005): ORA-01031: insufficient privileges
ORA-06512: at line 2
at OracleInternal.ServiceObjects.OracleConnectionImpl.VerifyExecution(Int32& cursorId, Boolean bThrowArrayBindRelatedErrors, SqlStatementType sqlStatementType, Int32 arrayBindCount, OracleException& exceptionForArrayBindDML, Boolean& hasMoreRowsInDB, Boolean bFirstIterationDone)
at OracleInternal.ServiceObjects.OracleCommandImpl.ExecuteNonQuery(String commandText, OracleParameterCollection paramColl, CommandType commandType, OracleConnectionImpl connectionImpl, Int32 longFetchSize, Int64 clientInitialLOBFS, OracleDependencyImpl orclDependencyImpl, Int64[]& scnFromExecution, OracleParameterCollection& bindByPositionParamColl, Boolean& bBindParamPresent, OracleException& exceptionForArrayBindDML, OracleConnection connection, OracleLogicalTransaction& oracleLogicalTransaction, Boolean isFromEF)
at Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.Client.OracleCommand.ExecuteNonQuery()
at Oracle.EntityFrameworkCore.Storage.Internal.OracleRelationalCommandBuilderFactory.OracleRelationalCommandBuilder.OracleRelationalCommand.Execute(IRelationalConnection connection, DbCommandMethod executeMethod, IReadOnlyDictionary2 parameterValues)
Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.Client.OracleException (0x80004005): ORA-01031: insufficient privileges
ORA-06512: at line 2
at OracleInternal.ServiceObjects.OracleConnectionImpl.VerifyExecution(Int32& cursorId, Boolean bThrowArrayBindRelatedErrors, SqlStatementType sqlStatementType, Int32 arrayBindCount, OracleException& exceptionForArrayBindDML, Boolean& hasMoreRowsInDB, Boolean bFirstIterationDone)
at OracleInternal.ServiceObjects.OracleCommandImpl.ExecuteNonQuery(String commandText, OracleParameterCollection paramColl, CommandType commandType, OracleConnectionImpl connectionImpl, Int32 longFetchSize, Int64 clientInitialLOBFS, OracleDependencyImpl orclDependencyImpl, Int64[]& scnFromExecution, OracleParameterCollection& bindByPositionParamColl, Boolean& bBindParamPresent, OracleException& exceptionForArrayBindDML, OracleConnection connection, OracleLogicalTransaction& oracleLogicalTransaction, Boolean isFromEF)
at Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.Client.OracleCommand.ExecuteNonQuery()
at Oracle.EntityFrameworkCore.Storage.Internal.OracleRelationalCommandBuilderFactory.OracleRelationalCommandBuilder.OracleRelationalCommand.Execute(IRelationalConnection connection, DbCommandMethod executeMethod, IReadOnlyDictionary2 parameterValues)
at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Storage.Internal.RelationalCommand.ExecuteNonQuery(IRelationalConnection connection, IReadOnlyDictionary2 parameterValues)
at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Migrations.Internal.MigrationCommandExecutor.ExecuteNonQuery(IEnumerable`1 migrationCommands, IRelationalConnection connection)
at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Migrations.Internal.Migrator.Migrate(String targetMigration)
at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Design.Internal.MigrationsOperations.UpdateDatabase(String targetMigration, String contextType)
at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Design.OperationExecutor.OperationBase.Execute(Action action)
ORA-01031: insufficient privileges
ORA-06512: at line 2
所以看起来这里涉及的sql命令是BEGIN EXECUTE IMMEDIATE …。我不太确定应该设置什么样的权限才能成功执行。你能看看上面的错误信息给我一些建议来正确设置我的用户帐户的权限吗？
谢谢！
PS：显示我设置的所有权限的屏幕截图：
嗯，看起来 CREATE TABLE 特权只有在要创建的 table 不包含任何 auto-incremented 主键时才可以？
在我的情况下这真的不够，我已经尝试添加 2 个特权（肯定但不知道是哪一个可以解决问题或两者都可以）：CREATE CLUSTER 和 CREATE SEQUENCE .
看起来在创建我的 tables 时，它需要先创建一些序列（用于标识列）或为主键创建集群 ...
实际上，我只是尝试在 RESOURCE 角色中查找我的特定用户可能缺少的任何可能的权限，我发现了上面提到的 2 个最可能的权限。
它现在工作正常，所有 table 都可以很好地创建 :) 阻塞了我大约 1 天（当然不是总是关注它，而是真正等待和思考原因）。
我是 Oracle DB 的新手，真的不确定我应该为用户设置什么样的权限，以便他可以执行基本命令，如创建、删除、删除、插入、更新、select 表.
实际上我已经为我的用户帐户设置了所有这些权限。 但是当 运行 迁移时，它失败了，并在控制台 window:
中打印了以下错误2019-05-27 08:29:07.837809 ThreadID:1 (ERROR) OracleRelationalCommand.Execute() : Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.Client.OracleException (0x80004005): ORA-01031: insufficient privileges ORA-06512: at line 2 at OracleInternal.ServiceObjects.OracleConnectionImpl.VerifyExecution(Int32& cursorId, Boolean bThrowArrayBindRelatedErrors, SqlStatementType sqlStatementType, Int32 arrayBindCount, OracleException& exceptionForArrayBindDML, Boolean& hasMoreRowsInDB, Boolean bFirstIterationDone) at OracleInternal.ServiceObjects.OracleCommandImpl.ExecuteNonQuery(String commandText, OracleParameterCollection paramColl, CommandType commandType, OracleConnectionImpl connectionImpl, Int32 longFetchSize, Int64 clientInitialLOBFS, OracleDependencyImpl orclDependencyImpl, Int64[]& scnFromExecution, OracleParameterCollection& bindByPositionParamColl, Boolean& bBindParamPresent, OracleException& exceptionForArrayBindDML, OracleConnection connection, OracleLogicalTransaction& oracleLogicalTransaction, Boolean isFromEF) at Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.Client.OracleCommand.ExecuteNonQuery() at Oracle.EntityFrameworkCore.Storage.Internal.OracleRelationalCommandBuilderFactory.OracleRelationalCommandBuilder.OracleRelationalCommand.Execute(IRelationalConnection connection, DbCommandMethod executeMethod, IReadOnlyDictionary
2 parameterValues) Failed executing DbCommand (292ms) [Parameters=[], CommandType='Text', CommandTimeout='0'] BEGIN EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'CREATE TABLE "CUSTOMER" ( "Id" NUMBER(10) GENERATED BY DEFAULT ON NULL AS IDENTITY NOT NULL, ... )'; END; 2019-05-27 08:29:07.842817 ThreadID:1 (ERROR) OracleRelationalCommand.Execute() : Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.Client.OracleException (0x80004005): ORA-01031: insufficient privileges ORA-06512: at line 2 at OracleInternal.ServiceObjects.OracleConnectionImpl.VerifyExecution(Int32& cursorId, Boolean bThrowArrayBindRelatedErrors, SqlStatementType sqlStatementType, Int32 arrayBindCount, OracleException& exceptionForArrayBindDML, Boolean& hasMoreRowsInDB, Boolean bFirstIterationDone) at OracleInternal.ServiceObjects.OracleCommandImpl.ExecuteNonQuery(String commandText, OracleParameterCollection paramColl, CommandType commandType, OracleConnectionImpl connectionImpl, Int32 longFetchSize, Int64 clientInitialLOBFS, OracleDependencyImpl orclDependencyImpl, Int64[]& scnFromExecution, OracleParameterCollection& bindByPositionParamColl, Boolean& bBindParamPresent, OracleException& exceptionForArrayBindDML, OracleConnection connection, OracleLogicalTransaction& oracleLogicalTransaction, Boolean isFromEF) at Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.Client.OracleCommand.ExecuteNonQuery() at Oracle.EntityFrameworkCore.Storage.Internal.OracleRelationalCommandBuilderFactory.OracleRelationalCommandBuilder.OracleRelationalCommand.Execute(IRelationalConnection connection, DbCommandMethod executeMethod, IReadOnlyDictionary2 parameterValues) Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.Client.OracleException (0x80004005): ORA-01031: insufficient privileges ORA-06512: at line 2 at OracleInternal.ServiceObjects.OracleConnectionImpl.VerifyExecution(Int32& cursorId, Boolean bThrowArrayBindRelatedErrors, SqlStatementType sqlStatementType, Int32 arrayBindCount, OracleException& exceptionForArrayBindDML, Boolean& hasMoreRowsInDB, Boolean bFirstIterationDone) at OracleInternal.ServiceObjects.OracleCommandImpl.ExecuteNonQuery(String commandText, OracleParameterCollection paramColl, CommandType commandType, OracleConnectionImpl connectionImpl, Int32 longFetchSize, Int64 clientInitialLOBFS, OracleDependencyImpl orclDependencyImpl, Int64[]& scnFromExecution, OracleParameterCollection& bindByPositionParamColl, Boolean& bBindParamPresent, OracleException& exceptionForArrayBindDML, OracleConnection connection, OracleLogicalTransaction& oracleLogicalTransaction, Boolean isFromEF) at Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.Client.OracleCommand.ExecuteNonQuery() at Oracle.EntityFrameworkCore.Storage.Internal.OracleRelationalCommandBuilderFactory.OracleRelationalCommandBuilder.OracleRelationalCommand.Execute(IRelationalConnection connection, DbCommandMethod executeMethod, IReadOnlyDictionary2 parameterValues) at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Storage.Internal.RelationalCommand.ExecuteNonQuery(IRelationalConnection connection, IReadOnlyDictionary2 parameterValues) at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Migrations.Internal.MigrationCommandExecutor.ExecuteNonQuery(IEnumerable`1 migrationCommands, IRelationalConnection connection) at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Migrations.Internal.Migrator.Migrate(String targetMigration) at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Design.Internal.MigrationsOperations.UpdateDatabase(String targetMigration, String contextType) at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Design.OperationExecutor.OperationBase.Execute(Action action) ORA-01031: insufficient privileges ORA-06512: at line 2
所以看起来这里涉及的sql命令是BEGIN EXECUTE IMMEDIATE …。我不太确定应该设置什么样的权限才能成功执行。你能看看上面的错误信息给我一些建议来正确设置我的用户帐户的权限吗？
谢谢！
PS：显示我设置的所有权限的屏幕截图：
嗯，看起来 CREATE TABLE 特权只有在要创建的 table 不包含任何 auto-incremented 主键时才可以？
在我的情况下这真的不够，我已经尝试添加 2 个特权（肯定但不知道是哪一个可以解决问题或两者都可以）：CREATE CLUSTER 和 CREATE SEQUENCE .
看起来在创建我的 tables 时，它需要先创建一些序列（用于标识列）或为主键创建集群 ...
实际上，我只是尝试在 RESOURCE 角色中查找我的特定用户可能缺少的任何可能的权限，我发现了上面提到的 2 个最可能的权限。
它现在工作正常，所有 table 都可以很好地创建 :) 阻塞了我大约 1 天（当然不是总是关注它，而是真正等待和思考原因）。