如何以编程方式调用目标进程的MBean操作

How to programmatically invoke MBeans operation of target process

我想通过以下方式模拟 jconsole 的作用:

  1. 识别公开 jmx 功能的 运行 进程(例如:pid: 14796 FreshProject.jar

  2. 列出可用的 MBean 库(例如:org.jacoco

  3. 调用操作(例如:单击 dump

我试过使用 simplejmxhere 但我对应该使用什么 hostNameport 感到困惑。我尝试传递 localhost1099 因为我读过这些是默认值但它出错 java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: connect.

请不要将我指向其他软件 post 并关闭它,因为我很可能已经阅读并尝试过几次。

I want to simulate what jconsole does

查看 jconsole 的实现 - 参见 http://openjdk.java.net/tools/svc/jconsole/ and https://github.com/openjdk/jdk/tree/master/src/jdk.jconsole/share/classes

I am confused as to what hostName and port I should use. I tried passing localhost and 1099 as I've read these are the default values but it errors java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: connect.

根据 https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/11/management/monitoring-and-management-using-jmx-technology.html by default there is no port. And JConsole uses Attach API - see https://github.com/openjdk/jdk/blob/master/src/jdk.jconsole/share/classes/sun/tools/jconsole/LocalVirtualMachine.java 在此代码中,您还可以在

上找到答案

Identifying a running process that exposes jmx functionality

要通过端口连接,您需要指定适当的参数。例如以下 Example.java

class Example {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        while (true) {
        }
    }
}

可以开始为

java \
    -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=1099 \
    -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false \
    -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false \
    Example

然后

Listing the available MBeans

可以做到

import javax.management.MBeanServer;
import javax.management.MBeanServerConnection;
import javax.management.MBeanServerInvocationHandler;
import javax.management.ObjectInstance;
import javax.management.ObjectName;
import javax.management.remote.JMXConnector;
import javax.management.remote.JMXConnectorFactory;
import javax.management.remote.JMXServiceURL;

import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;

class GetMBeans {
    public static void main(final String[] args) throws Exception {
       final JMXServiceURL url = new JMXServiceURL("service:jmx:rmi:///jndi/rmi://localhost:1099/jmxrmi");
       final JMXConnector jmxc = JMXConnectorFactory.connect(url, null);
       final MBeanServerConnection connection = jmxc.getMBeanServerConnection();

       Set<ObjectInstance> instances = connection.queryMBeans(null, null);
       Iterator<ObjectInstance> iterator = instances.iterator();
       while (iterator.hasNext()) {
           ObjectInstance instance = iterator.next();
           System.out.println(instance.getClassName() + " " + instance.getObjectName());
       }
    }
}

在上述开始后Example 也与 JaCoCo

java \
    -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=1099 \
    -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false \
    -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false \
    -javaagent:jacoco-0.8.4/lib/jacocoagent.jar=jmx=true \
    Example

执行javac GetMBeans.java && java GetMBeans | grep jacoco产生

org.jacoco.agent.rt.internal_035b120.Agent org.jacoco:type=Runtime

Invoking an operation

显示在 JaCoCo 文档中 - 请参阅 MBeanClient.java at https://www.jacoco.org/jacoco/trunk/doc/api.html

import javax.management.MBeanServer;
import javax.management.MBeanServerConnection;
import javax.management.MBeanServerInvocationHandler;
import javax.management.ObjectInstance;
import javax.management.ObjectName;
import javax.management.remote.JMXConnector;
import javax.management.remote.JMXConnectorFactory;
import javax.management.remote.JMXServiceURL;

import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Set;

class MBeanClient {
    public static void main(final String[] args) throws Exception {
       final JMXServiceURL url = new JMXServiceURL("service:jmx:rmi:///jndi/rmi://localhost:1099/jmxrmi");
       final JMXConnector jmxc = JMXConnectorFactory.connect(url, null);
       final MBeanServerConnection connection = jmxc.getMBeanServerConnection();

       final IProxy proxy = (IProxy) MBeanServerInvocationHandler.newProxyInstance(connection, new ObjectName("org.jacoco:type=Runtime"), IProxy.class, false);

       final byte[] data = proxy.getExecutionData(false);
       System.out.println("Got " + data.length + " bytes");
    }

    public interface IProxy {
        String getVersion();
        String getSessionId();
        void setSessionId(String id);
        byte[] getExecutionData(boolean reset);
        void dump(boolean reset);
        void reset();
    }
}

执行javac MBeanClient.java && java MBeanClient产生

Got 84 bytes

我没有尝试@Godin 的版本,但我确信它可以工作,因为它非常详细。

我用了不同的方法:我使用了 https://jar-download.com/?search_box=simplejmx 上的 simplejmx 库。

为了将 JmxClient 附加到进程,您需要知道它 运行 所在的端口。它可以通过 JVM 参数设置如下:

-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.port=1240
-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.local.only=false
-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false
-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false

应用程序在指定端口上 运行 后,以下脚本将访问它并调用目标操作:

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    JmxClient client = new JmxClient("localhost", 1240);
    client.invokeOperation(new ObjectName("org.jacoco:type=Runtime"), "dump", new Object[] {true});
    client.close();
}

同时检查:How to programmatically check JMX MBean operations and attributes?

注意:它必须在 jdk 版本 10 或更高版本上。不适用于 8。

请检查 link - How to get a thread and heap dump of a Java process on Windows that's not running in a console ,我在其中发布了一个答案,其中通过使用 JMX 和反射以编程方式转储堆。您可以将该程序作为示例参考。此代码从 JDK 6 开始有效。