在不冻结界面的情况下插入sqlite flutter

Question

我正在尝试使用 flutter 在 sqlite 内存数据库中插入很多行（大约 12k 或更多）。

我从 API 获取数据并使用计算函数来处理来自 Json 的数据。现在我需要将这些数据添加到内存中的数据库中，为了做到这一点，我将事务与批处理一起使用。

batchInsertEventSong(List<EventSong> rows) async {
   Database db = await instance.database;
   db.transaction((txn) async {
      Batch batch = txn.batch();
      for (var song in rows) {
         Map<String, dynamic> row = {
           DatabaseHelper.columnIdSong: song.id,
           DatabaseHelper.columnTitle: song.title,
           DatabaseHelper.columnInterpreter: song.interpreter
         };
         batch.insert(table, row);
       }
      batch.commit();
   }
}

但是这个函数在插入期间阻塞了我的 UI，我也尝试了计算，但我无法传递 class 数据库或 class 批处理。我不清楚如何在另一个线程中执行此过程或（因为我不能使用隔离）执行而不阻塞我的 UI.

有什么建议吗？

Answer 1

更新 2020 - 05 - 15

这行不通见：

Unable to call a platform channel method from another isolate · Issue #13937 · flutter/flutter

注意：完整代码在文末提供

第 1 步：使您的方法静态化并使其无效

  static batchInsertEventSong(List<EventSong> rows) {
    Database db = await instance.database;
    db.transaction((txn) async {
        Batch batch = txn.batch();
        for (var song in rows) {
            Map<String, dynamic> row = {
            DatabaseHelper.columnIdSong: song.id,
            DatabaseHelper.columnTitle: song.title,
            DatabaseHelper.columnInterpreter: song.interpreter
            };
            batch.insert(table, row);
        }
        batch.commit();
    }
  }

第 2 步：创建新方法（通常但不需要为同名添加 Async）

  Future batchInsertEventSongAsync(List<EventSong> rows) {

  }

第 3 步：使用静态方法和 return

调用计算

  return compute(batchInsertEventSong, rows);

步骤 [1,2,3] 代码审查

  Future batchInsertEventSongAsync(List<EventSong> rows) {
    return compute(_batchInsertEventSong, rows);
  }

  static _batchInsertEventSong(List<EventSong> rows) {
    Database db = await instance.database;
    db.transaction((txn) async {
        Batch batch = txn.batch();
        for (var song in rows) {
            Map<String, dynamic> row = {
            DatabaseHelper.columnIdSong: song.id,
            DatabaseHelper.columnTitle: song.title,
            DatabaseHelper.columnInterpreter: song.interpreter
            };
            batch.insert(table, row);
        }
        batch.commit();
    }
  }

完整代码

import 'dart:async';
import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

void main() => runApp(MyApp());

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  // This widget is the root of your application.
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      title: 'Flutter Demo',
      theme: ThemeData(
        primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
      ),
      home: Scaffold(body: MyHomePage(title: 'Flutter Demo Home Page')),
    );
  }
}

class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
  MyHomePage({Key key, this.title}) : super(key: key);

  final String title;

  @override
  _MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}

class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
        title: Text(widget.title),
      ),
      body: Center(
        child: Column(
          mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
          children: <Widget>[
            FlatButton.icon(
              icon: Icon(Icons.backup),
              label: Text("Long Opreation"),
              onPressed: () async {
                var rows = await RsetApi.getRawsAsync();
                await Database._saveRaws(rows);
              },
            ),
            FlatButton.icon(
              icon: Icon(Icons.backup),
              label: Text("Short Opreation"),
              onPressed: () {
                Scaffold.of(context).hideCurrentSnackBar();
                Scaffold.of(context).showSnackBar(new SnackBar(
                  content: new Text(DateTime.now().toIso8601String()),
                ));
              },
            ),
          ],
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}

class RsetApi {
  static Future<List<EventSong>> getRawsAsync() {
    return compute(_getRaws, null);
  }

  static List<EventSong> _getRaws(pram1) {
    var rows = List<EventSong>();
    for (var i = 1; i < 12000; i++) {
      rows.add(EventSong(i));
      print("fetching raws " + (i / 12000).toString());
    }
    return rows;
  }
}

class Database {
  static Future saveRawsAsync(List<EventSong> rows) {
    return compute(_saveRaws, rows);
  }

  static _saveRaws(List<EventSong> rows) {
    for (var i = 1; i < rows.length; i++) {
      print("saving raws " + (i / rows.length).toString());
    }
  }
}

class EventSong {
  int id;
  EventSong(this.id);
}

参考：

Parse JSON in the background - Flutter

在不冻结界面的情况下插入sqlite flutter

Insert sqlite flutter without freezing the interface

sqlite

dart

flutter

sqflite