Ktor HttpClient 在 runBlocking 中挂起

Ktor HttpClient is hang in runBlocking

我正在使用 Ktor 的 HttpClient(Ktor 版本为 1.2.1)在服务器端 Kotlin 中验证 App Store 配方。到目前为止,这是我的代码:

class AppStoreClient(
        val url: String,
        val password: String,
        val excludeOldTransactions: Boolean = true
) {
    private val objectMapper = ObjectMapperFactory.defaultObjectMapper()
    private val client = HttpClient(Apache /* tried with CIO as well */) {
        install(JsonFeature) {
            serializer = JacksonSerializer()
        }
    }

    suspend fun validate(receipt: String): VerifyReceiptResponse {
        val post = client.post<String> {
            url(this@AppStoreClient.url)
            contentType(ContentType.Application.Json)
            accept(ContentType.Application.Json)
            body = VerifyReceiptRequest(
                    receipt,
                    password,
                    excludeOldTransactions
            )
        }

        // client.close()

        // Apple does not send Content-Type header ¯\_(ツ)_/¯
        // So Ktor's deserialization is not working here and
        // I have to manually deserialize the response.
        return objectMapper.readValue(post)
    }
}

我正在测试它:

fun main() = runBlocking {
    val client = AppStoreClient("https://sandbox.itunes.apple.com/verifyReceipt", "<password>")

    println(client.validate("<recipe1>"))
    // println(client.validate("<recipe2>"))
    // println(client.validate("<recipe3>"))
}

我在输出中得到了所有响应(一个或三个),但随后我的应用程序挂起并且从未退出 main 方法。看起来 runBlocking 还在等待什么,比如 client.close。事实上,如果我在第一个请求后关闭客户端,应用程序会成功结束,但这将迫使我在每个单独的验证请求上创建客户端。客户端的管道配置似乎很耗时,AppStoreClient 本来就是一个长期存在的对象,所以我认为客户端可以共享它的生命周期(甚至可能是依赖注入)。

io.ktor.client.HttpClient 是一个可以重复用于多个请求的长期对象,还是我应该为每个请求创建一个新对象?

如果是,我做错了什么,所以 runBlocking 挂起?


P.S。该代码适用于 Ktor 1.1.1!这是一个错误吗?


P.P.S。此代码也挂起:

fun main() {
    val client = AppStoreClient("...", "...")

    runBlocking {
        println(client.validate("..."))
        println(client.validate("..."))
        println(client.validate("..."))
    }

    runBlocking {
        println(client.validate("..."))
        println(client.validate("..."))
        println(client.validate("..."))
    }
}

所以我可能会认真考虑关闭客户端。

Is the io.ktor.client.HttpClient a long-lived object that can be re-used for multiple requests or should I create a new one for each request?

是的,建议使用单个 HttpClient,因为一些资源(如 thread-pool 在 ApacheHttpClient 的情况下)是在幕后分配的,没有理由每次都创建新的客户端。

If yes, what am I doing wrong with it, so the runBlocking hangs?

你的问题是关闭客户端,而不是协程本身,考虑这个例子,它也是 "hangs":

fun main() {
    val client = HttpAsyncClients.createDefault().also {
        it.start()
    }
}

所以在我的实践中,关闭开发人员的客户责任,就像这样:

fun main() {
    val client = HttpAsyncClients.createDefault().also {
        it.start()
    }

    client.close() // we're good now

}

或在更复杂的应用程序中使用 Runtime.addShutodownHook

P.S. The code works with Ktor 1.1.1! Is it a bug?

我认为这是一个真正的问题,1.1.1 做什么,1.2.1 不做什么(或 visa-versa)


UPD.

根据 Ktor Client documentation,您应该手动关闭客户端:

suspend fun sequentialRequests() {
    val client = HttpClient()

    // Get the content of an URL.
    val firstBytes = client.get<ByteArray>("https://127.0.0.1:8080/a")

    // Once the previous request is done, get the content of an URL.
    val secondBytes = client.get<ByteArray>("https://127.0.0.1:8080/b")

    client.close()
}