从 sqlite 文件加载数据 Swift 4.2
Load data from sqlite file Swift 4.2
我在 sqlite 文件中有大型数据库
所以我试图直接从我的 data.sqlite 文件访问它
但我无法访问它。我过去使用 objective C
完成了该任务
采取的步骤:
1:将data.sqlite文件拖入项目
2:尝试通过 fmdb 访问它
输出:路径=== /var/mobile/Containers/Data/Application/557B2961-52D8-4B14-BABC-BF4829852127/Documents/data.sqlite
let documentsDirectory = (NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(.documentDirectory, .userDomainMask, true)[0] as NSString) as String
pathToDatabase = documentsDirectory.appending("/(databaseFileName)")
func openDatabase() -> Bool {
print("path=== \(pathToDatabase ?? "empty")")
if database == nil {
if FileManager.default.fileExists(atPath: pathToDatabase) {
database = FMDatabase(path: pathToDatabase)
//code is not entering in that if , it should be there becasuse I already included my sqlitefile
}
if database != nil {
if database.open() {
return true
}
}
return false
}
我没有使用过fmdb,但我在最近的项目中成功使用了GRDB (https://github.com/groue/GRDB.swift)。通常,这些库将允许您在出现错误时检索错误代码或日志输出,这可能对解决您的问题非常有用。
与此同时,这是我用来将文件名转换为完整文档用户路径的 Swift 函数:
private static func path(for filename: String) -> String {
let fm = FileManager.default
let documentsDirectory = fm.urls(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask).first
return documentsDirectory?.appendingPathComponent(filename).absoluteString ?? filename
}
但是请注意,作为构建的一部分包含的文件通常不会出现在您的文档中,而是捆绑资源的一部分。在这种情况下,这段代码可能更有用:
let path = Bundle.main.path(forResource: "mydatabase", ofType: "sqlite")
如果本地数据库文件不存在,请尝试将其复制到应用程序的文档库中。
import FMDB
class DBService {
// MARK: Properties
static let shared = DBService()
var database: FMDatabase!
private let fileManager = FileManager.default
private var documentsDBPath: String
private var resourcesDBPath: String
private let databaseFileName = "data"
private let databaseFileName = "sqlite"
// MARK: Initializers
private init() {
documentsDBPath = try! fileManager
.url(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask, appropriateFor: nil, create: false)
.appendingPathComponent(databaseFileName)
.appendingPathExtension(databaseFileExtension)
.path
resourcesDBPath = Bundle.main.path(forResource: databaseFileName,
ofType: databaseFileExtension)!
}
// MARK: - Setup
func isDatabaseOpen() -> Bool {
if database == nil {
initDatabase()
}
return database.open()
}
private func initDatabase() {
if isFirstLaunch() {
copyDatabase(from: resourcesDBPath, to: documentsDBPath)
}
database = FMDatabase(path: documentsDBPath)
}
private func isFirstLaunch() -> Bool {
return !fileManager.fileExists(atPath: documentsDBPath)
}
private func copyDatabase(from source: String, to destination: String) {
do {
try fileManager.copyItem(atPath: source, toPath: destination)
} catch {
debugPrint(error)
}
}
}
您的文件显然不在文档目录中,您应该在主包中访问它
let dbUrl = Bundle.main.url(forResource: "data", withExtension: "sqlite")
如果需要复制文档目录下的数据库,请改用下面的方法
let fileManager = FileManager.default
let dbUrl = fileManager.urls(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask).last!.appendingPathComponent("data.sqlite")
if !fileManager.fileExists(atPath: dbUrl.path) {
let url = Bundle.main.url(forResource: "data", withExtension: "sqlite")!
try? fileManager.copyItem(at: url, to: dbUrl)
}
用法
let database = FMDatabase(url: dbUrl)
采取的步骤:
1:将data.sqlite文件拖入项目
2:尝试通过 fmdb 访问它
输出:路径=== /var/mobile/Containers/Data/Application/557B2961-52D8-4B14-BABC-BF4829852127/Documents/data.sqlite
let documentsDirectory = (NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(.documentDirectory, .userDomainMask, true)[0] as NSString) as String
pathToDatabase = documentsDirectory.appending("/(databaseFileName)")
func openDatabase() -> Bool {
print("path=== \(pathToDatabase ?? "empty")")
if database == nil {
if FileManager.default.fileExists(atPath: pathToDatabase) {
database = FMDatabase(path: pathToDatabase)
//code is not entering in that if , it should be there becasuse I already included my sqlitefile
}
if database != nil {
if database.open() {
return true
}
}
return false
}
我没有使用过fmdb,但我在最近的项目中成功使用了GRDB (https://github.com/groue/GRDB.swift)。通常,这些库将允许您在出现错误时检索错误代码或日志输出,这可能对解决您的问题非常有用。
与此同时,这是我用来将文件名转换为完整文档用户路径的 Swift 函数:
private static func path(for filename: String) -> String {
let fm = FileManager.default
let documentsDirectory = fm.urls(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask).first
return documentsDirectory?.appendingPathComponent(filename).absoluteString ?? filename
}
但是请注意,作为构建的一部分包含的文件通常不会出现在您的文档中,而是捆绑资源的一部分。在这种情况下,这段代码可能更有用:
let path = Bundle.main.path(forResource: "mydatabase", ofType: "sqlite")
如果本地数据库文件不存在,请尝试将其复制到应用程序的文档库中。
import FMDB
class DBService {
// MARK: Properties
static let shared = DBService()
var database: FMDatabase!
private let fileManager = FileManager.default
private var documentsDBPath: String
private var resourcesDBPath: String
private let databaseFileName = "data"
private let databaseFileName = "sqlite"
// MARK: Initializers
private init() {
documentsDBPath = try! fileManager
.url(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask, appropriateFor: nil, create: false)
.appendingPathComponent(databaseFileName)
.appendingPathExtension(databaseFileExtension)
.path
resourcesDBPath = Bundle.main.path(forResource: databaseFileName,
ofType: databaseFileExtension)!
}
// MARK: - Setup
func isDatabaseOpen() -> Bool {
if database == nil {
initDatabase()
}
return database.open()
}
private func initDatabase() {
if isFirstLaunch() {
copyDatabase(from: resourcesDBPath, to: documentsDBPath)
}
database = FMDatabase(path: documentsDBPath)
}
private func isFirstLaunch() -> Bool {
return !fileManager.fileExists(atPath: documentsDBPath)
}
private func copyDatabase(from source: String, to destination: String) {
do {
try fileManager.copyItem(atPath: source, toPath: destination)
} catch {
debugPrint(error)
}
}
}
您的文件显然不在文档目录中,您应该在主包中访问它
let dbUrl = Bundle.main.url(forResource: "data", withExtension: "sqlite")
如果需要复制文档目录下的数据库,请改用下面的方法
let fileManager = FileManager.default
let dbUrl = fileManager.urls(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask).last!.appendingPathComponent("data.sqlite")
if !fileManager.fileExists(atPath: dbUrl.path) {
let url = Bundle.main.url(forResource: "data", withExtension: "sqlite")!
try? fileManager.copyItem(at: url, to: dbUrl)
}
用法
let database = FMDatabase(url: dbUrl)