在 Playbook 中使用 Ansible inventory IP

Question

我有一个名为 inventory.ini 的清单文件，其中仅包含：

10.0.0.4
10.0.0.5

我想使用变量 ip_address:

下我的 Playbook 中列出的 IP

- name: Import & load configuration file into PAN-OS
  hosts: localhost
  connection: local
  gather_facts: False

  vars:
    ip_address: "{{ SOMETHING-GOES-HERE }}"
    username: "#{PALOS_USERNAME}#"
    password: "#{PALOS_PASSWORD}#"
    config_file: ""
    load_file: ""

  roles:
  - role: PaloAltoNetworks.paloaltonetworks

  tasks:
  - name: wait for reboot
    panos_check:
      ip_address: "{{ ip_address }}"
      username: "{{ username }}"
      password: "{{ password }}"
      interval: 5
      timeout: 900

  - name: import configuration file into PAN-OS
    panos_import:
      ip_address: "{{ ip_address }}"
      username: "{{ username }}"
      password: "{{ password }}"
      file: "{{ config_file }}"
      category: "configuration"

我曾尝试使用 {{ inventory_hostname }}，但结果却返回了 localhost。我也尝试过使用 {{ ansible_host }}，但这又带回了 127.0.0.1

有谁知道我如何使用清单中列出的 IP 代替变量，因为它在每个部署中循环？

请注意，我运行剧本是这样的：

ansible-playbook panos-config.yml -i inventory.ini --extra-vars "config_file=./xml-config/asdf.xml load_file=asdf.xml" -vvv

Ansible 版本为 2.8.0

Answer 1

结果我需要将 hosts 更改为 all，并在 ip_address 变量字段中保留 {{ ansible_host }}。 IP 从清单文件中提取并部署良好。像这样：

- name: Import & load configuration file into PAN-OS
  hosts: all
  connection: local
  gather_facts: False

  vars:
    ip_address: "{{ ansible_host }}"
    username: "#{PALOS_USERNAME}#"
    password: "#{PALOS_PASSWORD}#"
    config_file: ""
    load_file: ""

  roles:
  - role: PaloAltoNetworks.paloaltonetworks

  tasks:
  - name: wait for reboot
    panos_check:
      ip_address: "{{ ip_address }}"
      username: "{{ username }}"
      password: "{{ password }}"
      interval: 5
      timeout: 900

  - name: import configuration file into PAN-OS
    panos_import:
      ip_address: "{{ ip_address }}"
      username: "{{ username }}"
      password: "{{ password }}"
      file: "{{ config_file }}"
      category: "configuration"

在 Playbook 中使用 Ansible inventory IP

Use Ansible inventory IP in Playbook

ansible

ansible-inventory