如何在 AWS IAM 策略中为联合用户提供对 lambda 执行的选择性访问？

Question

我正在尝试向组内的 select 成员授予 lambda 执行权限。用户通过 PingFederate 进行身份验证。我在向联合用户授予 selective 访问权限时遇到问题。

我有一个附加到此角色的自定义 IAM 策略 (allow-lambda-invocation-selective)。尽管该策略似乎通过了验证并且策略模拟显示允许访问，但当我尝试执行 lambda 函数时，我收到消息

Calling the invoke API action failed with this message: User:arn:aws:sts::123456789012:assumed-role/role-for-grp-l2/myuser1234 is not authorized to perform: lambda:InvokeFunction on resource: arn:aws:lambda:us-east-1:123456789012:function:my-lambda-function

这是我的策略：allow-lambda-invocation-selective

{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Sid": "VisualEditor0",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "lambda:InvokeFunction",
                "lambda:InvokeAsync",
                "lambda:ListVersionsByFunction",
                "lambda:GetFunction",
                "lambda:ListAliases"
            ],
            "Resource": "arn:aws:lambda:*:123456789012:function:my-lambda-function",
            "Condition": {
                "StringEquals": {
                    "aws:userid": "arn:aws:sts::123456789012:assumed-role/role-for-grp-l2/myuser1234"
                }
            }
        },
        {
            "Sid": "VisualEditor1",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "lambda:ListFunctions",
                "lambda:ListEventSourceMappings",
                "lambda:ListLayers",
                "lambda:ListLayerVersions"
            ],
            "Resource": "*",
            "Condition": {
                "StringEquals": {
                    "aws:userid": "arn:aws:sts::123456789012:assumed-role/role-for-grp-l2/myuser1234"
                }
            }
        }
    ]
}

我是不是漏掉了什么？

Answer 1

我正在尝试了解您的问题。如果我做出了错误的假设，请纠正我。

每个group/user已经有自己的角色。

当您对用户进行身份验证时，他们将扮演自己的角色。 myuser1234，通过身份验证后，将获得arn:aws:sts::123456789012:assumed-role/role-for-grp-l2/myuser1234角色，对吗？是否可以为每个组创建一个角色并删除 conditions 属性（检查第 2 项解释原因）？

// role-for-grp-l2
{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Sid": "VisualEditor0",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "lambda:InvokeFunction",
                "lambda:InvokeAsync",
                "lambda:ListVersionsByFunction",
                "lambda:GetFunction",
                "lambda:ListAliases"
            ],
            "Resource": "arn:aws:lambda:*:123456789012:function:my-lambda-function"
        },
        {
            "Sid": "VisualEditor1",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "lambda:ListFunctions",
                "lambda:ListEventSourceMappings",
                "lambda:ListLayers",
                "lambda:ListLayerVersions"
            ],
            "Resource": "*"
        }
    ]
}

aws:userid

读取关于键 aws:userid 的 docs 我们可以发现这个键的值由 role id:caller-specified-role-name,

where role id is the unique id of the role and the caller-specified-role-name is specified by the RoleSessionName parameter passed to the AssumeRole request.

所以 aws:userid 的值类似于 AIDAJQABLZS4A3QDU576Q:SomeNameYouGive。因此，您的条件永远不会匹配 arn:aws:sts::123456789012:assumed-role/role-for-grp-l2/myuser1234，然后用户无法采取该操作。

以另一种方式使用条件

假设RoleSessionName是用户名，可以这样使用条件：

{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Sid": "VisualEditor0",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "lambda:InvokeFunction",
                "lambda:InvokeAsync",
                "lambda:ListVersionsByFunction",
                "lambda:GetFunction",
                "lambda:ListAliases"
            ],
            "Resource": "arn:aws:lambda:*:123456789012:function:my-lambda-function",
            "Condition": {
                "StringLike": {
                    "aws:userid": "*:myuser1234"
                }
            }
        },
        {
            "Sid": "VisualEditor1",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "lambda:ListFunctions",
                "lambda:ListEventSourceMappings",
                "lambda:ListLayers",
                "lambda:ListLayerVersions"
            ],
            "Resource": "*",
            "Condition": {
                "StringLike": {
                    "aws:userid": "*:myuser1234"
                }
            }
        }
    ]
}

如果您愿意，您可以使用 AWS CLI 和命令删除 * 通配符获取 role id：

aws iam get-role --role-name ROLE_NAME

并改变条件如下：

"Condition": {
   "StringEquals": {
       "aws:userid": "ROLE_ID:myuser1234"
   }
}

如何在 AWS IAM 策略中为联合用户提供对 lambda 执行的选择性访问？

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