使用 JPQL 查询使用 UCanAccess 驱动程序的 MS-Access 数据库

Question

使用时

JPA 2.1
EclipseLink 2.5.2
UCanAccess 4.0.4

我们遇到的问题是 tables 将用引号命名。这是因为底层实现并不真正知道要使用哪种方言，导致与 MSAccess 不兼容。这会导致例如table 注释如 @Table(name = "\"EMPLOYEE\"").

为了解决这个问题，我们必须在 orm.xml 中包含：

...
    <persistence-unit-defaults>
        <delimited-identifiers />
    </persistence-unit-defaults>
...

现在普通查询可以工作，但在命名查询中使用 JPQL 将失败，因为生成的 SQL 查询将引用所有列名：

[EL Warning]: 2019-06-02 21:14:27.818--UnitOfWork(2144282958)--Thread(Thread[main,5,main])--Local Exception Stack: 
Exception [EclipseLink-4002] (Eclipse Persistence Services - 2.5.2.v20140319-9ad6abd): org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.DatabaseException
Internal Exception: net.ucanaccess.jdbc.UcanaccessSQLException: UCAExc:::4.0.4 unexpected token: Personen
Error Code: -5581
Call: SELECT "PersonId", "EMail", "Ansprechpartner", "Briefanrede", "Fax", "Name", "Ort", "PLZ", "Sortierung", "Straße", "Telefon" FROM "Personen"
Query: ReadAllQuery(name="Personen.findAll" referenceClass=Personen sql="SELECT "PersonId", "EMail", "Ansprechpartner", "Briefanrede", "Fax", "Name", "Ort", "PLZ", "Sortierung", "Straße", "Telefon" FROM "Personen"")
    at org.eclipse.persistence.exceptions.DatabaseException.sqlException(DatabaseException.java:340)
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.databaseaccess.DatabaseAccessor.basicExecuteCall(DatabaseAccessor.java:682)
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.databaseaccess.DatabaseAccessor.executeCall(DatabaseAccessor.java:558)
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.sessions.AbstractSession.basicExecuteCall(AbstractSession.java:2002)
    at org.eclipse.persistence.sessions.server.ServerSession.executeCall(ServerSession.java:570)
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.queries.DatasourceCallQueryMechanism.executeCall(DatasourceCallQueryMechanism.java:242)
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.queries.DatasourceCallQueryMechanism.executeCall(DatasourceCallQueryMechanism.java:228)
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.queries.DatasourceCallQueryMechanism.executeSelectCall(DatasourceCallQueryMechanism.java:299)
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.queries.DatasourceCallQueryMechanism.selectAllRows(DatasourceCallQueryMechanism.java:694)
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.queries.ExpressionQueryMechanism.selectAllRowsFromTable(ExpressionQueryMechanism.java:2738)
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.queries.ExpressionQueryMechanism.selectAllRows(ExpressionQueryMechanism.java:2691)
    at org.eclipse.persistence.queries.ReadAllQuery.executeObjectLevelReadQuery(ReadAllQuery.java:495)
    at org.eclipse.persistence.queries.ObjectLevelReadQuery.executeDatabaseQuery(ObjectLevelReadQuery.java:1168)
    at org.eclipse.persistence.queries.DatabaseQuery.execute(DatabaseQuery.java:899)
    at org.eclipse.persistence.queries.ObjectLevelReadQuery.execute(ObjectLevelReadQuery.java:1127)
    at org.eclipse.persistence.queries.ReadAllQuery.execute(ReadAllQuery.java:403)
    at org.eclipse.persistence.queries.ObjectLevelReadQuery.executeInUnitOfWork(ObjectLevelReadQuery.java:1215)
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.sessions.UnitOfWorkImpl.internalExecuteQuery(UnitOfWorkImpl.java:2896)
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.sessions.AbstractSession.executeQuery(AbstractSession.java:1804)
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.sessions.AbstractSession.executeQuery(AbstractSession.java:1786)
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.sessions.AbstractSession.executeQuery(AbstractSession.java:1751)
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.QueryImpl.executeReadQuery(QueryImpl.java:258)
    at org.eclipse.persistence.internal.jpa.QueryImpl.getResultList(QueryImpl.java:469)
    at de.mebrach.jungebuehne.vorverkauf.PersonenService.loadAll(PersonenService.java:20)
    at Main.main(Main.java:20)
Caused by: net.ucanaccess.jdbc.UcanaccessSQLException: UCAExc:::4.0.4 unexpected token: Personen

Answer 1

在 persistence.xml 中包含一个 trget-database 属性:

<property name="eclipselink.target-database" value="org.eclipse.persistence.platform.database.AccessPlatformDelimiterConfig"/>

向 class 路径添加一个新的 class：

package org.eclipse.persistence.platform.database;

public class AccessPlatformDelimiterConfig extends AccessPlatform {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 7034590043310425678L;

    public AccessPlatformDelimiterConfig() {
        super();
        this.tableQualifier = "";
        this.startDelimiter = "[";
        this.endDelimiter = "]";
    }
}

使用 JPQL 查询使用 UCanAccess 驱动程序的 MS-Access 数据库

Using JPQL for queries to an MS-Access database using UCanAccess driver

java

ms-access

jpa

eclipselink

ucanaccess