拦截注解 类 和 Spring AOP 或 AspectJ 中的方法

Intercept annotated classes and methods in Spring AOP or AspectJ

所以我有一个自定义注释

@Target({ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Inherited
@Documented
public @interface Intercepted {}

我想用来将方面编织到方法中(AspectJ,@annotation(Intercepted))。

我的想法是,当我直接注释方法 @Intercepted 时,我将方面编织到——那部分工作——或者如果我注释 class,方面应该编织到所有它的 (public) 方法——那部分没有。

此外,如果我注释 class 它的方法之一,方面应该只编织一次,方法级注释覆盖 class-一级.

本质上,我想要一个 "add the class-level annotation if there's a class-level annotation, but only if there isn't already a method-level annotation."

我该怎么做?

这是一个 AspectJ 示例。 Spring AOP 中的切入点语法相同。

帮手类:

package de.scrum_master.app;

import java.lang.annotation.*;

@Target({ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Inherited
@Documented
public @interface Intercepted {}
package de.scrum_master.app;

@Intercepted
public class AnnotatedClass {
  public void doSomething() {}
  public void doSomethingElse() {}
}
package de.scrum_master.app;

public class AnnotatedMethod {
  @Intercepted
  public void doSomething() {}
  public void doSomethingElse() {}
}
package de.scrum_master.app;

@Intercepted
public class AnnotatedMixed {
  @Intercepted
  public void doSomething() {}
  public void doSomethingElse() {}
}

驱动程序应用程序(Java SE,无 Spring):

package de.scrum_master.app;

public class Application {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    // Should be logged
    new AnnotatedClass().doSomething();
    // Should be logged
    new AnnotatedClass().doSomethingElse();

    // Should be logged
    new AnnotatedMethod().doSomething();
    // Should NOT be logged
    new AnnotatedMethod().doSomethingElse();

    // Should be logged, but only once
    new AnnotatedMixed().doSomething();
    // Should be logged
    new AnnotatedMixed().doSomethingElse();
  }
}

看点:

请注意 execution(* *(..)) && 部分在 Spring AOP 中不是必需的,因为那里只支持方法执行连接点。切入点可能就在 annotatedMethod() || annotatedClass() 那里。在 AspectJ 中,我必须更加精确,否则会记录其他连接点类型。

package de.scrum_master.aspect;

import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;

@Aspect
public class AnnotationInterceptor {
  @Pointcut("@annotation(de.scrum_master.app.Intercepted)")
  public void annotatedMethod() {}

  @Pointcut("@within(de.scrum_master.app.Intercepted)")
  public void annotatedClass() {}

  @Before("execution(* *(..)) && (annotatedMethod() || annotatedClass())")
  public void log(JoinPoint thisJoinPoint) {
    System.out.println(thisJoinPoint);
  }
}

控制台日志:

execution(void de.scrum_master.app.AnnotatedClass.doSomething())
execution(void de.scrum_master.app.AnnotatedClass.doSomethingElse())
execution(void de.scrum_master.app.AnnotatedMethod.doSomething())
execution(void de.scrum_master.app.AnnotatedMixed.doSomething())
execution(void de.scrum_master.app.AnnotatedMixed.doSomethingElse())