mod_wsgi 和 apache2 的服务器内部错误
server internal error with mod_wsgi and apache2
我一直在尝试在具有 mod_wsgi 和 apache2 的服务器上部署 django-oscar 的沙箱网站。
问题是，每当我打开该网站的地址时，我都会在日志中收到 500 错误和以下内容：
[Fri May 22 16:53:48 2015] [error] [client 2.190.60.200] mod_wsgi (pid=28331): Exception occurred processing WSGI script '/tmp/mod_wsgi-localhost:8001:1000/htdocs/en-gb'.
[Fri May 22 16:53:48 2015] [error] [client 2.190.60.200] Traceback (most recent call last):
[Fri May 22 16:53:48 2015] [error] [client 2.190.60.200] File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/mod_wsgi/server/__init__.py", line 1299, in handle_request
[Fri May 22 16:53:48 2015] [error] [client 2.190.60.200] return self.application(environ, start_response)
[Fri May 22 16:53:48 2015] [error] [client 2.190.60.200] File "/var/www/setak/setakenv/setakmain/django-oscar/sites/sandbox/wsgi.py", line 24, in application
[Fri May 22 16:53:48 2015] [error] [client 2.190.60.200] return _application(environ, start_response)
[Fri May 22 16:53:48 2015] [error] [client 2.190.60.200] File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/handlers/wsgi.py", line 187, in __call__
[Fri May 22 16:53:48 2015] [error] [client 2.190.60.200] response = self.get_response(request)
[Fri May 22 16:53:48 2015] [error] [client 2.190.60.200] File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 199, in get_response
[Fri May 22 16:53:48 2015] [error] [client 2.190.60.200] response = self.handle_uncaught_exception(request, resolver, sys.exc_info())
[Fri May 22 16:53:48 2015] [error] [client 2.190.60.200] File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 231, in handle_uncaught_exception
[Fri May 22 16:53:48 2015] [error] [client 2.190.60.200] 'request': request
[Fri May 22 16:53:48 2015] [error] [client 2.190.60.200] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/logging/__init__.py", line 1166, in error
[Fri May 22 16:53:48 2015] [error] [client 2.190.60.200] self._log(ERROR, msg, args, **kwargs)
[Fri May 22 16:53:48 2015] [error] [client 2.190.60.200] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/logging/__init__.py", line 1258, in _log
[Fri May 22 16:53:48 2015] [error] [client 2.190.60.200] self.handle(record)
[Fri May 22 16:53:48 2015] [error] [client 2.190.60.200] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/logging/__init__.py", line 1268, in handle
[Fri May 22 16:53:48 2015] [error] [client 2.190.60.200] self.callHandlers(record)
[Fri May 22 16:53:48 2015] [error] [client 2.190.60.200] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/logging/__init__.py", line 1308, in callHandlers
[Fri May 22 16:53:48 2015] [error] [client 2.190.60.200] hdlr.handle(record)
[Fri May 22 16:53:48 2015] [error] [client 2.190.60.200] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/logging/__init__.py", line 748, in handle
[Fri May 22 16:53:48 2015] [error] [client 2.190.60.200] self.emit(record)
[Fri May 22 16:53:48 2015] [error] [client 2.190.60.200] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/logging/__init__.py", line 929, in emit
[Fri May 22 16:53:48 2015] [error] [client 2.190.60.200] self.stream = self._open()
[Fri May 22 16:53:48 2015] [error] [client 2.190.60.200] File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/oscar/core/logging/handlers.py", line 26, in _open
[Fri May 22 16:53:48 2015] [error] [client 2.190.60.200] return BaseFileHandler._open(self)
[Fri May 22 16:53:48 2015] [error] [client 2.190.60.200] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/logging/__init__.py", line 916, in _open
[Fri May 22 16:53:48 2015] [error] [client 2.190.60.200] stream = open(self.baseFilename, self.mode)
[Fri May 22 16:53:48 2015] [error] [client 2.190.60.200] IOError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/var/www/setak/setakenv/setakmain/django-oscar/sites/sandbox/logs/errors.log'
现在我不知道我做错了什么，因为我在这方面很陌生。我知道同时有两件事是错误的！一是脚本出现异常，二是权限问题无法写入日志文件！
现在这是我的 wsgi.py 脚本：
import os
import sys
import site
import urllib
sys.stdout = sys.stderr
# Project root
root = '/var/www/setak/setakenv/setakmain/django-oscar/sites/sandbox'
sys.path.insert(0, root)
# Packages from virtualenv
activate_this = '/var/www/setak/setakenv/setakmain/django-oscar/oscar/bin/activate_this.py'
execfile(activate_this, dict(__file__=activate_this))
# Set environmental variable for Django and fire WSGI handler
os.environ['DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE'] = 'settings'
#import django.core.handlers.wsgi
from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application
_application = get_wsgi_application()
def application(environ, start_response):
environ['PATH_INFO'] = urllib.unquote(environ['REQUEST_URI'].split('?')[0])
return _application(environ, start_response)
这是我的 apache2 配置：
<VirtualHost *:8080>
WSGIDaemonProcess setak python-path=/var/www/setak/setakenv/setakmain/django-oscar/sites/sandbox:/var/www/setak/setakenv/lib/python2.7/site-packages
WSGIProcessGroup setak
WSGIScriptAlias / /var/www/setak/setakenv/setakmain/django-oscar/sites/sandbox/wsgi.py
ServerAdmin admin@setakshop.ir
ServerName shop.setakshop.ir
Alias /robots.txt /var/www/setak/setakenv/setakmain/django-oscar/sites/sandbox/static/robots.txt
Alias /media/ /var/www/setak/setakenv/setakmain/django-oscar/sites/sandbox/public/media/
Alias /static/ /var/www/setak/setakenv/setakmain/django-oscar/sites/sandbox/public/static/
<Directory /var/www/setak/setakenv/setakmain/django-oscar/sites/sandbox/public/static>
Order allow,deny
allow from all
</Directory>
<Directory /var/www/setak/setakenv/setakmain/django-oscar/sites/sandbox/public/media>
Order allow,deny
allow from all
</Directory>
DocumentRoot /var/www
<Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
</Directory>
<Directory /var/www/>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
allow from all
</Directory>
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/
<Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin">
AllowOverride None
Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
LogLevel warn
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
Alias /doc/ "/usr/share/doc/"
<Directory "/usr/share/doc/">
Options Indexes MultiViews FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
Allow from 127.0.0.0/255.0.0.0 ::1/128
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
我也运行这个项目用命令:
mod_wsgi-express start-server wsgi.py --port=8001 --user www-data --group www-data
还有更简单的命令：
mod_wsgi-express start-server wsgi.py --port=8001
但同样的事情发生了。
我不知道自己做错了什么，如有任何帮助，我们将不胜感激。提前致谢。
尝试将权限更改为 777。但不推荐这样做。（尝试更改所有者是个好方法。）
sudo chmod 777 /var/www/setak/setakenv/setakmain/django-oscar/sites/sandbox/logs/errors.log
我一直在尝试在具有 mod_wsgi 和 apache2 的服务器上部署 django-oscar 的沙箱网站。
问题是，每当我打开该网站的地址时，我都会在日志中收到 500 错误和以下内容：
[Fri May 22 16:53:48 2015] [error] [client 2.190.60.200] mod_wsgi (pid=28331): Exception occurred processing WSGI script '/tmp/mod_wsgi-localhost:8001:1000/htdocs/en-gb'.
[Fri May 22 16:53:48 2015] [error] [client 2.190.60.200] Traceback (most recent call last):
[Fri May 22 16:53:48 2015] [error] [client 2.190.60.200] File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/mod_wsgi/server/__init__.py", line 1299, in handle_request
[Fri May 22 16:53:48 2015] [error] [client 2.190.60.200] return self.application(environ, start_response)
[Fri May 22 16:53:48 2015] [error] [client 2.190.60.200] File "/var/www/setak/setakenv/setakmain/django-oscar/sites/sandbox/wsgi.py", line 24, in application
[Fri May 22 16:53:48 2015] [error] [client 2.190.60.200] return _application(environ, start_response)
[Fri May 22 16:53:48 2015] [error] [client 2.190.60.200] File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/handlers/wsgi.py", line 187, in __call__
[Fri May 22 16:53:48 2015] [error] [client 2.190.60.200] response = self.get_response(request)
[Fri May 22 16:53:48 2015] [error] [client 2.190.60.200] File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 199, in get_response
[Fri May 22 16:53:48 2015] [error] [client 2.190.60.200] response = self.handle_uncaught_exception(request, resolver, sys.exc_info())
[Fri May 22 16:53:48 2015] [error] [client 2.190.60.200] File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 231, in handle_uncaught_exception
[Fri May 22 16:53:48 2015] [error] [client 2.190.60.200] 'request': request
[Fri May 22 16:53:48 2015] [error] [client 2.190.60.200] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/logging/__init__.py", line 1166, in error
[Fri May 22 16:53:48 2015] [error] [client 2.190.60.200] self._log(ERROR, msg, args, **kwargs)
[Fri May 22 16:53:48 2015] [error] [client 2.190.60.200] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/logging/__init__.py", line 1258, in _log
[Fri May 22 16:53:48 2015] [error] [client 2.190.60.200] self.handle(record)
[Fri May 22 16:53:48 2015] [error] [client 2.190.60.200] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/logging/__init__.py", line 1268, in handle
[Fri May 22 16:53:48 2015] [error] [client 2.190.60.200] self.callHandlers(record)
[Fri May 22 16:53:48 2015] [error] [client 2.190.60.200] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/logging/__init__.py", line 1308, in callHandlers
[Fri May 22 16:53:48 2015] [error] [client 2.190.60.200] hdlr.handle(record)
[Fri May 22 16:53:48 2015] [error] [client 2.190.60.200] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/logging/__init__.py", line 748, in handle
[Fri May 22 16:53:48 2015] [error] [client 2.190.60.200] self.emit(record)
[Fri May 22 16:53:48 2015] [error] [client 2.190.60.200] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/logging/__init__.py", line 929, in emit
[Fri May 22 16:53:48 2015] [error] [client 2.190.60.200] self.stream = self._open()
[Fri May 22 16:53:48 2015] [error] [client 2.190.60.200] File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/oscar/core/logging/handlers.py", line 26, in _open
[Fri May 22 16:53:48 2015] [error] [client 2.190.60.200] return BaseFileHandler._open(self)
[Fri May 22 16:53:48 2015] [error] [client 2.190.60.200] File "/usr/lib/python2.7/logging/__init__.py", line 916, in _open
[Fri May 22 16:53:48 2015] [error] [client 2.190.60.200] stream = open(self.baseFilename, self.mode)
[Fri May 22 16:53:48 2015] [error] [client 2.190.60.200] IOError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/var/www/setak/setakenv/setakmain/django-oscar/sites/sandbox/logs/errors.log'
现在我不知道我做错了什么，因为我在这方面很陌生。我知道同时有两件事是错误的！一是脚本出现异常，二是权限问题无法写入日志文件！
现在这是我的 wsgi.py 脚本：
import os
import sys
import site
import urllib
sys.stdout = sys.stderr
# Project root
root = '/var/www/setak/setakenv/setakmain/django-oscar/sites/sandbox'
sys.path.insert(0, root)
# Packages from virtualenv
activate_this = '/var/www/setak/setakenv/setakmain/django-oscar/oscar/bin/activate_this.py'
execfile(activate_this, dict(__file__=activate_this))
# Set environmental variable for Django and fire WSGI handler
os.environ['DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE'] = 'settings'
#import django.core.handlers.wsgi
from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application
_application = get_wsgi_application()
def application(environ, start_response):
environ['PATH_INFO'] = urllib.unquote(environ['REQUEST_URI'].split('?')[0])
return _application(environ, start_response)
这是我的 apache2 配置：
<VirtualHost *:8080>
WSGIDaemonProcess setak python-path=/var/www/setak/setakenv/setakmain/django-oscar/sites/sandbox:/var/www/setak/setakenv/lib/python2.7/site-packages
WSGIProcessGroup setak
WSGIScriptAlias / /var/www/setak/setakenv/setakmain/django-oscar/sites/sandbox/wsgi.py
ServerAdmin admin@setakshop.ir
ServerName shop.setakshop.ir
Alias /robots.txt /var/www/setak/setakenv/setakmain/django-oscar/sites/sandbox/static/robots.txt
Alias /media/ /var/www/setak/setakenv/setakmain/django-oscar/sites/sandbox/public/media/
Alias /static/ /var/www/setak/setakenv/setakmain/django-oscar/sites/sandbox/public/static/
<Directory /var/www/setak/setakenv/setakmain/django-oscar/sites/sandbox/public/static>
Order allow,deny
allow from all
</Directory>
<Directory /var/www/setak/setakenv/setakmain/django-oscar/sites/sandbox/public/media>
Order allow,deny
allow from all
</Directory>
DocumentRoot /var/www
<Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
</Directory>
<Directory /var/www/>
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
allow from all
</Directory>
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/
<Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin">
AllowOverride None
Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
LogLevel warn
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
Alias /doc/ "/usr/share/doc/"
<Directory "/usr/share/doc/">
Options Indexes MultiViews FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
Allow from 127.0.0.0/255.0.0.0 ::1/128
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>
我也运行这个项目用命令:
mod_wsgi-express start-server wsgi.py --port=8001 --user www-data --group www-data
还有更简单的命令：
mod_wsgi-express start-server wsgi.py --port=8001
但同样的事情发生了。
我不知道自己做错了什么，如有任何帮助，我们将不胜感激。提前致谢。
尝试将权限更改为 777。但不推荐这样做。（尝试更改所有者是个好方法。）
sudo chmod 777 /var/www/setak/setakenv/setakmain/django-oscar/sites/sandbox/logs/errors.log