将新元素追加到 eloquent 集合

Append new element to eloquent collection

我有两张桌子 post 和照片。每个 post 有 5 张照片。我想在每个 post 视图中列出一张照片(个人资料照片),第一张照片。

$published_post = Post::where('created_by',auth()->user()->id)
                        ->where('status','published')
                        ->get();

$photo = Photo::where('post',$published_post->id)->get();

这两个给了我两个不同的合集。如何将特定 post 的第一张照片添加到其数组中,以便在视图中使用 foreach 循环显示。

这就是我想要的视图:

@foreach($published_post as $item)
    {{ $item->title }}
    {{ $item->profile_photo }}
@endforeach

我试过放置和推送,但似乎没有用。不确定我们如何将新的键值对附加到对象。

我的两个模型:

Schema::create('posts', function (Blueprint $table) {
    $table->bigIncrements('id');
    $table->string('title');
    $table->timestamps();
});

Schema::create('photos', function (Blueprint $table) {
    $table->bigIncrements('id');
    $table->string('image');
    $table->integer('post');
    $table->timestamps();
});

class Post extends Model
{
    protected $table = 'posts';
}


class Photo extends Model
{
    protected $table = 'photos';
    protected $fillable = ['image', 'post'];
}

您需要创建 2 个模型,一个用于 Posts,一个用于照片。

php artisan make:model Post
php artisan make:model Photo
<?php

namespace App;

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;

class Posts extends Model
{
    //
}
<?php

namespace App;

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;

class Photo extends Model
{
    //
}

然后在 Post 模型上创建 hasMany 关系到 link 到照片模型

<?php

namespace App;

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;

use App\Photo;

class Post extends Model
{
    public function photos()
    {
        return $this->hasMany(Photo::class);
    }
}

然后在您的视图中,您可以随时延迟加载照片

@foreach($posts as $post)
    {{ $post->title }}
    {{ $post->photo[0]->name}}
@endforeach

进入您的视图的语法会略有不同,但这可以让您很好地了解该功能的工作原理。

Post 型号:

<?php

    namespace App;
    use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;


    class Post extends Model
    {
        /*This is used to specify the table which this model is associated with*/
        protected $table = 'posts';

        protected $fillable = [
          'title'
        ];
        public $timestamps = true;

        public function photos(){
            return $this->hasMany(Photos::class,'post');
            //post is the foreign key for posts table
        }
    }

照片模特:

<?php

    namespace App;
    use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;


    class Photo extends Model
    {
        /*This is used to specify the table which this model is associated with*/
        protected $table = 'photos';

        protected $fillable = [
          'image', 'post'
        ];
        public $timestamps = true;

    }

查看:

@foreach($published_post as $item)
    {{ $item->title }}
    {{ $item->photos->first()->image }} // photos relation is invoked and fetched first image
@endforeach

好的,首先你应该像这样改变你的 Post 模型:

class Post extends Model
{
    protected $table = 'posts';

    public function photos()
    {
        return $this->hasMany(Photo::class, 'post');
    }
}

然后,将以下内容添加到您的照片模型中:

class Photo extends Model
{
    protected $table = 'photos';

    public function post()
    {
        return $this->belongsTo(Post::class, 'post');
    }
}

至此,您已经创建了模型之间的关系,现在您可以通过这种方式获取数据:

$published_post = Post::where('created_by',auth()->user()->id)
                      ->where('status','published')
                      ->with('photos')
                      ->get();

而在你看来,你可以这样得到第一张照片:

@foreach($published_post as $item)
    {{ $item->title }}
    {{ $item->photos()->first()->name }}
@endforeach

有关关系的更多信息,您可能需要阅读 docs

希望对您有所帮助!