java 矩形：为什么报错 "getPreferredSize()"

Question

为什么错误代码：

layout.setConstraint(andy, new Rectangle(new Point(10, 10), andy.getPreferredSize()));

错误：

The constructor Rectangle(Point, Dimension) is undefined
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.Error: Unresolved compilation problems: 
The constructor Rectangle(Point, Dimension) is undefined
The constructor Rectangle(Point, Dimension) is undefined
The constructor Rectangle(Point, Dimension) is undefined

at testdot.testdot.createDiagram(testdot.java:66)
at testdot.testdot.run(testdot.java:23)
at testdot.testdot.main(testdot.java:92)

我不明白这个错误。请帮忙调试错误代码。

import java.awt.*;
import org.eclipse.draw2d.*;
import org.eclipse.swt.SWT;
import org.eclipse.swt.layout.GridData;
import org.eclipse.swt.layout.GridLayout;
import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Canvas;
import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Composite;
import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Display;
import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Shell;

public class testdot {

private void run() {
       Shell shell = new Shell(new Display());
       shell.setSize(365, 280);
       shell.setText("Genealogy");
       shell.setLayout(new GridLayout());
       Canvas canvas = createDiagram(shell);
       canvas.setLayoutData(new GridData(GridData.FILL_BOTH));
       Display display = shell.getDisplay();
       shell.open();
       while (!shell.isDisposed()) {
          while (!display.readAndDispatch()) {
             display.sleep();
          }
       }
    }
private IFigure createPersonFigure(String name) {
       RectangleFigure rectangleFigure = new RectangleFigure();
       rectangleFigure.setBackgroundColor(ColorConstants.lightGray);
       rectangleFigure.setLayoutManager(new ToolbarLayout());
       rectangleFigure.setPreferredSize(100, 100);
       rectangleFigure.add(new Label(name));
       return rectangleFigure;
    }




private Canvas createDiagram(Composite parent) {
       // Create a root figure and simple layout to contain
       // all other figures
       Figure root = new Figure();
       root.setFont(parent.getFont());
       XYLayout layout = new XYLayout();
       root.setLayoutManager(layout);
       // Add the father "Andy"
       IFigure andy = createPersonFigure("Andy");
       root.add(andy);
       layout.setConstraint(andy,
       new Rectangle(new Point(10, 10), andy.getPreferredSize()));
       // Add the mother "Betty"
       IFigure betty = createPersonFigure("Betty");
       root.add(betty);
       layout.setConstraint(betty,
       new Rectangle(new Point(230, 10), betty.getPreferredSize()));
       // Add the son "Carl"
       IFigure carl = createPersonFigure("Carl");
       root.add(carl);
       layout.setConstraint(carl,
       new Rectangle(new Point(120, 120), carl.getPreferredSize()));



       // Create a canvas to display the root figure
       Canvas canvas = new Canvas(parent, SWT.DOUBLE_BUFFERED);
       canvas.setBackground(ColorConstants.white);
       LightweightSystem lws = new LightweightSystem(canvas);
       lws.setContents(root);
       return canvas;
    }
public static void main(String[] args) {
          new testdot().run();
       }    
}

Answer 1

您在代码中执行了 3 次此操作（或类似操作）：

     new Rectangle(new Point(10, 10), andy.getPreferredSize()));

不可编译Java。正如编译错误消息所说：

     constructor Rectangle(Point, Dimension) is undefined

为什么这么说？毕竟java.awt.Rectangle(javadoc).

中有一个Rectangle(Point, Dimension)构造函数

好吧，让我们看看实际类型。

第一个参数显然是 java.awt.Point。好的。
第二个参数是对 IFigure 实例的方法调用的结果。嗯。

如果您查看 IFigure 的文档，您会发现 getPreferredSize 方法 return 是一个 org.eclipse.draw2d.geometry.Dimension 对象，而不是 java.awt.Dimension。

基本上，您混淆了 SWT 和 AWT 类型。

import java.awt.*;

这是错误的。因为您（显然）正在为 Eclipse/SWT 平台编程，所以您应该专门导入和使用 SWT 类。将 SWT 与 AWT（或 Swing 或 JavaFX 或 Android）api 混合使用会导致问题。

java 矩形：为什么报错 "getPreferredSize()"

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