使用 Linq to XML 遍历 XML 文件未按预期工作

Traversing an XML file using Linq to XML not working as expected

抱歉,这个问题比较基础,但我能说什么呢。我想不通。问题是有一个 foreach 循环应该遍历行(部分),虽然它适用于第一部分,但第二次通过循环时它似乎没有读取第二部分。相同的数据存储在 version 中。顺便说一句,调用方法的方式我会将 ProductName 作为参数传递(这里将显示多个产品以及一个版本号(例如 v2.0.0),我将也需要过滤结果。

所以我有一个 XML 文件,如下所示:

<Products>
  <ProductName1>
    <v2.0.0>
      <GUID>"{B5ECEC43-5406-4E4D-96D9-456823100313}"</GUID>
      <VersionNameToUninstall>"2.0.0 - 2.0.2"</VersionNameToUninstall>
      <UninstallResponseFile>"GVQC-Client-2.0.0-Uninst.iss"</UninstallResponseFile>
    </v2.0.0>
    <v2.0.3>
      <GUID>"{1D6C02D7-8E87-43BE-8AB2-1FF0E5ACD410}"</GUID>
      <VersionNameToUninstall>"2.0.3"</VersionNameToUninstall>
      <UninstallResponseFile>"GVQC-Client-2.0.3-Uninst.iss"</UninstallResponseFile>
    </v2.0.3>  
  </ProductName1>
  <ProductName2>
    <v3.0.0>
      <GUID>"{ABCDEC43-5406-4E4D-96D9-456823101234}"</GUID>
      <VersionNameToUninstall>"2.2.0 - 2.2.2"</VersionNameToUninstall>
      <UninstallResponseFile>"GVQC-Client-2.2.0-Uninst.iss"</UninstallResponseFile>
    </v3.0.0>
    <v4.0.0>
      <GUID>"{5D6C02D7-8E87-43BE-8AB2-1FF0E5ACD589}"</GUID>
      <VersionNameToUninstall>"4.0.0"</VersionNameToUninstall>
      <UninstallResponseFile>"GVQC-Client-4.0.0-Uninst.iss"</UninstallResponseFile>
    </v4.0.0>  
  </ProductName2>
</Products>

只有 10 个左右的版本(例如 v2.x.x),所以这里没有太多数据。所以我创建了一个多维(嵌套)class/struct 来保存数据,当我尝试我的代码读取数据时它不起作用。

这是我要填充的 classes/stucts(我都试过了,但都不行):

public class TopLevelObject
    {
        public string Version { get; set; }
        public RowLevelObject Row {get;set;}
    }
public struct RowLevelObject
    {
        public string Guid { get; set; }
        public string VersionName { get; set; }
        public string UninstallFileName { get; set; }
    }

这是我的代码。请忽略 Stream - 这样我就可以将这个 XML 文件嵌入到 .exe 中,而不是让它成为一个单独的文件:

public static List<TopLevelObject> GetGUIDSFromFile(string GUIDKey)

        List<InstallScriptMSIXMLTopLevelObject> installScriptMSIXMLTopLevelObjectList = new List<InstallScriptMSIXMLTopLevelObject>();

        Stream GUIDXmlFileStream = typeof(PGCommonCA).Assembly.GetManifestResourceStream("PGCommonCA.ProductGUIDs.xml");
        XElement xElement = XElement.Load(GUIDXmlFileStream);
        var versions = xElement.Elements(GUIDKey).Descendants();
        foreach (var version in versions)
        {
            TopLevelObject topLevelObject = new TopLevelObject();
            RowLevelObject rowLevelObject = new RowLevelObject();
            TopLevelObject.Version = version.Name.LocalName;

            RowLevelObject.Guid = version.Element("GUID").Value;
            RowLevelObject.VersionName = version.Element("VersionNameToUninstall").Value;
            RowLevelObject.UninstallFileName = version.Element("UninstallResponseFile").Value;
            TopLevelObjectList.Add(topLevelObject);
        }
        return TopLevelObjectList;
    }

我知道有很多方法可以阅读 XML,但我的选择不起作用,所以我正在寻找另一个 简单 解决方案。

以下作品:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.Linq;
using System.IO;

namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
    class Program
    {
        const string FILENAME = @"c:\temp\test.xml";
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            XDocument doc = XDocument.Load(FILENAME);
            XElement productName = doc.Root;

            List<TopLevelObject> top = productName.Elements().Select(x => new TopLevelObject() {
                Version = x.Name.LocalName,
                Row = new RowLevelObject() {
                    Guid = (string)x.Element("GUID"),
                    VersionName = (string)x.Element("VersionNameToUninstall"),
                    UninstallFileName = (string)x.Element("UninstallResponseFile")
                }
            }).ToList();

        }
    }
    public class TopLevelObject
    {
        public string Version { get; set; }
        public RowLevelObject Row { get; set; }
    }
    public struct RowLevelObject
    {
        public string Guid { get; set; }
        public string VersionName { get; set; }
        public string UninstallFileName { get; set; }
    }

}

我弄明白了(非常感谢 jdweng!!)。这是基于顶部修订后的 XML 的最终解决方案:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.Linq;
using System.IO;

namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
class Program
{
    const string FILENAME = @"c:\temp\test.xml";
    static TopLevelObject GetInfo(string xmlKey)
    {
        XDocument doc = XDocument.Load(FILENAME);
        XElement productName = doc.Root;

        List<TopLevelObject> top = productName.Descendants(xmlKey).Elements().Select(x => new TopLevelObject() {
            Version = x.Name.LocalName,
            Row = new RowLevelObject() {
                Guid = (string)x.Element("GUID"),
                VersionName = (string)x.Element("VersionNameToUninstall"),
                UninstallFileName = (string)x.Element("UninstallResponseFile")
            }
        }).ToList();

    }
}
public class TopLevelObject
{
    public string Version { get; set; }
    public RowLevelObject Row { get; set; }
}
public struct RowLevelObject
{
    public string Guid { get; set; }
    public string VersionName { get; set; }
    public string UninstallFileName { get; set; }
}

}