如何运行 STA线程中的NUnit测试？

Question

我们正在将 WPF 应用程序移植到 .NET Core 3，预览版 5。一些 NUnit 测试需要在 STA 线程中运行。如何做到这一点？

None 的属性，如 [STAThread]、[RequiresSTA]，... 有效。这也不起作用：[assembly: RequiresThread(ApartmentState.STA)]

Apparent 命名空间似乎没有在 .NET Core 3 中公开。

有人做过吗？

Answer 1

ApartmentAttribute 首先在 NUnit 3.12 中为 .NET Standard 2.0 启用。

首先更新您的 NUnit 框架版本，然后使用 [Apartment(ApartmentState.STA)]。

Answer 2

为了在 .Net Core 3 中的 WPF 单元测试中使用 STA，您需要添加扩展方法属性。添加此 class

public class STATestMethodAttribute : TestMethodAttribute
{
    public override TestResult[] Execute(ITestMethod testMethod)
    {
        if (Thread.CurrentThread.GetApartmentState() == ApartmentState.STA)
            return Invoke(testMethod);

        TestResult[] result = null;
        var thread = new Thread(() => result = Invoke(testMethod));
        thread.SetApartmentState(ApartmentState.STA);
        thread.Start();
        thread.Join();
        return result;
    }

    private TestResult[] Invoke(ITestMethod testMethod)
    {
        return new[] { testMethod.Invoke(null) };
    }
}

然后用作

[STATestMethod]
public void TestA()
{
    // Arrange  
    var userControlA = new UserControl();

    //Act


    // Assert

}

Answer 3

我最近将我的应用程序移植到 .Net 6，但无法正常工作。

但是 - 实施 IWrapTestMethod 似乎有效：

using NUnit.Framework;
using NUnit.Framework.Interfaces;
using NUnit.Framework.Internal;
using NUnit.Framework.Internal.Commands;

namespace NunitExtensions;

/// <summary>
/// This attribute forces the test to execute in an STA Thread.
/// Needed for UI testing.
/// The NUnit <see cref="NUnit.Framework.ApartmentAttribute"/> does not seem to work on .Net 6....
/// </summary>
[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Method, Inherited = false)]
public class UITestAttribute : NUnitAttribute, IWrapTestMethod
{
    public TestCommand Wrap(TestCommand command)
    {
        return Thread.CurrentThread.GetApartmentState() == ApartmentState.STA 
            ? command 
            : new StaTestCommand(command);
    }

    private class StaTestCommand : TestCommand
    {
        private readonly TestCommand _command;

        public StaTestCommand(TestCommand command) : base(command.Test)
        {
            _command = command;
        }

        public override TestResult Execute(TestExecutionContext context)
        {
            TestResult? result = null;
            var thread = new Thread(() => result = _command.Execute(context));
            thread.SetApartmentState(ApartmentState.STA);
            thread.Start();
            thread.Join();
            return result ?? throw new Exception("Failed to run test in STA!");
        }
    }
}

如何运行 STA线程中的NUnit测试？

How to run NUnit test in STA thread?

c#

.net-core

nunit

sta