Delphi - 未创建自定义线程

Delphi - Custom thread not being created

我这里有点问题。我有一个继承 TPersistent class 的自定义 class,在这个自定义 class 的内部(私有部分),我有一个自定义的 TThread,它具有覆盖的 Execute 方法,每(1000 毫秒)触发一次。一切都很好,直到我将我的 2 个自定义 classes 移动到一个新单元...

type
  TMyThread= class(TThread)
  protected
   procedure Execute; override;
  end;

  TMyClass = class(TPersistent)
  private
   T: TMyThread;
  protected
   constructor Create;
  public
   destructor Destroy; override;
  end;


implementation

procedure TMyThread.Execute;
begin
 while not Self.Terminated do begin
  Sleep(1000);
  MessageBox(0, 'test', nil, MB_OK)
 end;
end;

constructor TMyClass.Create;
begin
 inherited Create;
 t := TMyThread.Create(False);
end;

destructor TMyClass.Destroy;
begin
 t.Terminate;
 t.WaitFor;
 FreeAndNil(t);
 inherited Destroy;
end;

上面的代码在主项目单元中工作得很好,但是当我将它移到一个新单元时,线程代码不再工作,当我尝试释放一个 TMyClass 对象时,我得到了一个 AV。我认为线程根本没有被构建,这就是为什么我在尝试释放它时得到一个 AV 的原因……但是为什么呢?代码在哪个单元中并不重要...

第一单元:

unit Unit1;

interface

uses
  Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
  Dialogs, StdCtrls, unit2;

type
  TForm1 = class(TForm)
    Button1: TButton;
    Button2: TButton;
    procedure Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
    procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
  private
    { Private declarations }
  public
    { Public declarations }
  end;

var
  Form1: TForm1;
  p: TMyClass;

implementation

{$R *.dfm}

procedure TForm1.Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
 p.Free; //Getting an AV
end;

procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
 p := TMyClass.Create;
end;

end.

第 2 单元:

unit Unit2;

interface

uses
  Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
  Dialogs;

type
  TMyThread = class(TThread)
  protected
   procedure Execute; override;
  end;

  TMyClass = class(TPersistent)
  private
   T: TMyThread;
  protected
   constructor Create;
  public
   destructor Destroy; override;
  end;


implementation

procedure TMyThread.Execute;
begin
 while not Self.Terminated do begin
  Sleep(1000);
  MessageBox(0, 'test', nil, MB_OK)
 end;
end;

constructor TMyClass.Create;
begin
 inherited Create;
 t := TMyThread.Create(False);
end;

destructor TMyClass.Destroy;
begin
 t.Terminate;
 t.WaitFor;
 FreeAndNil(t);
 inherited Destroy;
end;

end.

构造函数 TMyClass.Create 被声明为受保护。这意味着从另一个单元看不到它。因此 TMyClass.Create 不会被执行,而是调用 TObject.Create。反过来,这意味着永远不会创建线程,并且在析构函数运行时遇到运行时错误,因为 Tnil

声明具有 public 可见性的构造函数。