无法处理与 jstl 相关的 Jasper 验证错误

Can't handle Jasper Validation errors related to jstl

我正在创建一个使用 jsp 和 jstl 作为视图模块的 javaEE 项目。当我尝试构建它时,我遇到了不同的 Jasper 验证错误。使用 maven 和 tomcat 9.0.21 作为服务器,所有编码设置为 utf-8

我已将 jstl-1.2.jar 添加到项目设置 -> 库和 war:exploded -> WEB-INF/lib。我还尝试删除依赖项并设置不同的版本。 如果我同时删除 <%@ taglib %> fmt 和 c 声明,页面可以正常工作(至少不会导致服务器 500 错误)。

JSP:

{<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="fmt" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>

<html lang="${param.lang}">
<fmt:setLocale value="${param.lang}"/>
<fmt:bundle basename="message"/>
<head>
    <title>Book list</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-ggOyR0iXCbMQv3Xipma34MD+dH/1fQ784/j6cY/iJTQUOhcWr7x9JvoRxT2MZw1T" crossorigin="anonymous"/>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="WEB-INF/css/base.css"/>

</head>
<body>
<header>
    <div class="row" id="lang">
        <div class="col-2 justify-content-start" id="appName">Library app</div>
        <div class="col-6"></div>
        <div class="col-2 justify-content-end">
            <p id="langLabel">Choose language:</p>
        </div>
        <div class="col-1 justify-content-center">
            <a href="?lang=ua"><img src="../WEB-INF/images/uaFlag.jpg" alt="ua"/></a>
            <a href="?lang=en"><img src="../WEB-INF/images/gbFlag.svg" alt="en"/></a>
        </div>
        <div class="col-1">
            <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/logout"  id="logoutForm">
                <button type="submit" id="logoutButton">Logout</button>
            </form>
        </div>
    </div>

</header>

<div class="row" id="contentDiv">
    <div class="content contentFirstBlock col-7 justify-content-center">
        <div id="addbookFormBlock">
            <form id="addbookForm">
                <fmt:message key="input.addbook.bookName" var="bookName"/>
                <fmt:message key="input.addbook.bookGenre" var="bookGenre"/>
                <fmt:message key="input.addbook.bookIsbn" var="bookIsbn"/>
                <fmt:message key="input.addbook.bookYearPublished" var="bookYearPublished"/>
                <fmt:message key="input.addbook.submitAddBook" var="submitAddBook"/>

                <label for="bookName">${bookName}</label><input type="text" id="bookName" name="bookName" autocomplete="off" required="required"/><br/>
                <label for="bookGenre">${bookGenre}</label><input type="text" id="bookGenre" name="bookGenre" autocomplete="off" required="required"/><br/>
                <label for="bookIsbn">${bookIsbn}</label><input type="text" id="bookIsbn" name="bookIsbn" autocomplete="off" required="required"/><br/>
                <label for="bookYearPublished">${bookYearPublished}</label><input type="text" id="bookYearPublished" name="bookYearPublished" autocomplete="off" required="required"/><br/>
                <input type="submit" id="submitAddButton" name="submitBook" value="${submitAddBook}"/>

            </form>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="content contentSecondBlock col-5">
        <p>Sample</p>
        <table>
            <tr>
                <td>Select</td>
                <td>Author id</td>
                <td>Author first name</td>
                <td>Author last name</td>
            </tr>
            <c:forEach items="${authors}" var="author">
                <tr>
                    <td><input type="checkbox" name="aths" value="${author.getAuthorId()}"/></td>
                    <td>${author.getAuthorId()}</td>
                    <td>${author.getAuthorFirstName()}</td>
                    <td>${author.getAuthorLastName()}</td>
                </tr>
            </c:forEach>
        </table>
    </div>
</div>

<footer>footer</footer>
</body>
</html>} 

依赖关系

<dependency>
  <groupId>junit</groupId>
  <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
  <version>4.12</version>
  <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
  <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.4</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
  </dependency>

  <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/taglibs/standard -->
  <dependency>
      <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
      <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.2</version>
  </dependency>

  <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.el/el-api -->

  <dependency>
      <groupId>jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
  </dependency>

  <!-- mySql connector -->

<dependency>
  <groupId>mysql</groupId>
  <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
  <version>8.0.16</version>
</dependency>

最近的一组错误:

错误:Jasper Validator:绝对 uri:http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt 无法在 web.xml 或随此应用程序部署的 jar 文件中解析

错误:Jasper 验证器:无法获取包含 TLD 的 JAR 资源“http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt”:java.net.MalformedURLException:路径 'http:/java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt' 不以“/”开头;

错误:Jasper 验证器:无法为 URI 找到标签库 "fmt":http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt

错误:Jasper 验证器:org.apache.jasper.JasperException:java.lang.NullPointerException;

我之前遇到的错误:

错误:Jasper Validator:来自 TagLibraryValidator for c in /admin/addbook 的验证错误消息。jsp null:org.xml.sax.SAXParseException;行号:784;列数:8;在 CDATA 部分中发现了无效的 XML 字符(Unicode:0x0)。来自 /admin/addbook.jsp 中 fmt 的 TagLibraryValidator 的验证错误消息 null: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException;行号:784;列数:8;在 CDATA 部分中发现了无效的 XML 字符(Unicode:0x0)。

好的,我已经解决了这个问题,也许它会对某人有所帮助。

依赖关系:

    <dependencies>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
          <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
          <version>2.5</version>
      </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

      <dependency>
          <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
          <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
          <version>1.2</version>
      </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>8.0.16</version>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>

我刚刚将代码从 jsp 复制到另一个空 jsp 文件并删除了第一个文件。之后(和依赖项的修改)验证成功通过。我还从 WEB-INF/lib 中删除了所有 jar,并将 jstl-1.2.jar 添加到 tomcat/lib 文件夹中(我不知道是否需要它,但如果您的代码仍然损坏,您可以尝试).