如何对 Swift 中的日期组件进行排序?

How do I sort date components in Swift?

我想按日期分组数据,其初始格式为 yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSZ 并显示为 E, dd MMM。我已经设法按日期对它们进行分组,但未能按降序对日期进行排序。如何在字典中分组后对日期组件进行排序?

JSON 回应

{
    "list": [
        {
            "userId": "test1",
            "transactionTime": "2019-06-20T14:01:00.253+08:00"
        },
        {
            "userId": "test2",
            "transactionTime": "2019-06-16T14:02:00.253+08:00"
        },
        {
            "userId": "test3",
            "transactionTime": "2019-06-12T14:01:00.253+08:00"
        },
        {
            "userId": "tes4",
            "transactionTime": "2019-06-17T14:02:00.253+08:00"
        },
    ]
}

分组

func convertToDateObj() -> Date {
        let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()

        // Convert from initial date string to date object
        dateFormatter.dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSZ"
        let dateObj = dateFormatter.date(from: self)!
        return dateObj
    }


// Group list by date
let groupedList = Dictionary(grouping: rawTransactionsList, by: { list -> DateComponents in
    let dateObj = list.transactionTime.convertToDateObj()
    let date = Calendar.current.dateComponents([.day, .month], from: (dateObj))
    return date
})

// QUESTION
// How do I sort the keys?
// groupList.keys.sorted(...)?

// Populate my list with grouped list
groupedList.keys.forEach { key in
    print("Group keys \(key)")
    let values = groupedList[key]
    groupedtransactionsList.append(values ?? [])
}

你也应该按年份分组,否则不同年份的同一天会在同一组:

let date = Calendar.current.dateComponents([.day, .month, .year], from: (dateObj))

对键进行排序的一种方法是使用 Calendar.current.date(from:):

将日期组件转换回 Dates
let sortedList = groupedList.sorted {
    Calendar.current.date(from: [=11=].key) ?? Date.distantFuture <
        Calendar.current.date(from: .key) ?? Date.distantFuture
}

sortedList.forEach { key, values in
    print("Group keys \(key)")
    groupedtransactionsList.append(values ?? [])
}

我的建议是使用格式为 yyyy-MM-dd 的日期字符串作为字典键而不是日期组件。这个字符串可以排序。

let groupedList = Dictionary(grouping: rawTransactionsList, by: { list -> String in
    let dateObj = list.transactionTime.convertToDateObj()
    let comps = Calendar.current.dateComponents([.day, .month, .year], from: dateObj)
    return String(format: "%ld-%.2ld-%.2ld", comps.year!, comps.month!, comps.day!)
})

groupedtransactionsList = groupedList.keys.sorted(by: >).map { groupedList[[=10=]]! }