Cucumber\Rest 放心：如何获取请求规格？

Question

我有以下步骤：

@Given("Request specifications are set with base uri {string}")
public void setRequestsSpec(String baseUri){

    requestSpecification = new RequestSpecBuilder()
            .setBaseUri(baseUri)
            .addFilter(new ResponseLoggingFilter())//log request and response for better debugging. You can also only log if a requests fails.
            .addFilter(new RequestLoggingFilter())
            .addFilter(new RcAllureFilter())
            .build();

那么我有：

@When("^Azure Login Request Executed$")
public void azureLoginExecuted() {

    response =
    given()  //Add x-www-form-urlencoded body params:
        .spec(testContext().getRequestSpec())
        .formParam(GRANT_TYPE_KEY, GRANT_TYPE_VALUE)
        .formParam(AUTO_TEAM_CLIENT_ID_KEY, AUTO_TEAM_CLIENT_ID_VALUE)
        .formParam(AUTO_TEAM_CLIENT_SECRET_KEY, AUTO_TEAM_CLIENT_SECRET_VALUE)
        .formParam(RESOURCE_KEY, RESOURCE_VALUE)
    .when()
        .post(AUTO_TEAM_TENANT_ID + RESOURCE); //Send the request along with the resource

    setAuthorizationToken();
}

如何从中提取请求的详细信息，例如 URI、headers 和参数？我找不到可以从中提取请求详细信息的 class。在 RequestSpecification class 中，我在这个 class 中几乎找不到任何 getter 函数。我需要这些值来构建格式化的日志消息。还有别的办法吗？

Answer 1

如果您试图从请求规范中获取详细信息，那么您可以像这样使用。

RequestSpecification spec = new RequestSpecBuilder().setContentType(ContentType.JSON).addHeader("h1", "h2")
                .build();
        QueryableRequestSpecification queryable = SpecificationQuerier.query(spec);

        System.out.println(" Content is  " + queryable.getContentType());
        System.out.println(" Header is  " + queryable.getHeaders().getValue("h1"));

但在您的场景中，您还需要请求详细信息。所以，最好的方法是使用一个 requestlogging 过滤器，它接受一个 PrintStream （它又可以与 ByteArrayOutPutStream 一起工作，它可以转换为一个 String ）。基本思想是，将 RequestLoggingFilter 与 PRintStream 一起使用，然后使用任何代码将 PrintStream 保存到 String。你也可以使用 StringWriter。

RequestSpecification spec = new RequestSpecBuilder().build();
    StringWriter requestWriter = new StringWriter();
    ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    PrintStream printStream = new PrintStream(baos);

    Response response = given().spec(spec).contentType(ContentType.JSON)
            .filter(new RequestLoggingFilter(printStream)).get("https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/todos/1");
    printStream.flush();
    System.out.println(baos);

Cucumber\Rest 放心：如何获取请求规格？

Cucumber\Rest Assured: How to get the request specs?

cucumber

rest-assured