如何克隆一个对象并递归地将 Id 设置为 Null?

How to clone an object and recursively set Id to Null?

这是我的用例:

我有 4 classes A,B,C,D

我想克隆 class A ,并递归地将 id 设置为 null。

这里有一个例子:

public class ClassA {

    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private boolean ok;
    private ClassB classB;
    private List<ClassC> classCList;

}

public class ClassB {

    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private ClassD classD;

}

public class ClassC{

    private Long id;
    private String name;

}

public class ClassD{

    private Long id;
    private String name;

}

我开发了两个函数来实现:
第一种方法:

public ClassA prepareClassA(ClassA detail) {

   Optional.ofNullable(detail).ifPresent( detail -> {
    detail.setId(null);
    Optional.ofNullable(detail).map(ClassA::getClassB)
            .ifPresent(objectB -> objectB.setId(null));

   Optional.ofNullable(detail).map(ClassA::getClassB).map(ClassB::getClassD)
            .ifPresent(objectB -> objectB.setId(null));

   Optional.ofNullable(detail).map(ClassA::getClassCList).
        .ifPresent(items -> items.stream().forEach(item -> {
            item.setId(null);
        }));

   }
}

第二种方法:(包括dozerMapper)

<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId>
    <version>1.9.3</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>net.sf.dozer</groupId>
    <artifactId>dozer</artifactId>
    <version>5.5.1</version>
</dependency>

我使用了 DozerBeanMapper 实现

public ClassA prepareClassA(ClassA detail) {

    ClassA objectA = new ClassA();

    DozerBeanMapper dozerBeanMapper = new DozerBeanMapper();

    BeanMappingBuilder bean = beanMappingBuilder(ClassA.class);

    dozerBeanMapper.addMapping(bean);
    Optional.ofNullable(detail).ifPresent(detail -> dozerBeanMapper.map(detail, objectA));
    return details;
}


public BeanMappingBuilder beanMappingBuilder(Class<?> source) {
    return new BeanMappingBuilder() {
        @Override
        protected void configure() {
            mapping(source, source,
                TypeMappingOptions .wildcard(true)
                //Here i have to do my work ?
                //TypeMappingOptions.mapNull(true)
            );
        }
    };
}

我想要这样的结果:

ClassA testA = new ClassA();
//fill all the objects in objectA with id != null

ClassA testA_convert = prepareClassA(testA);

// testA_convert.getId() must be null
// testA_convert.getClassB().getId() must be null
// testA_convert.getClassB().getClassD().getId() must be null
// testA_convert.getClassCList().forEach( element -> element.getId()  must be null

问题:

此致

Is there any existing library that can solve my problem ?

是的,MapStruct 可以选择忽略您想要的属性。

比如定义一个配置接口

@Mapper(componentModel = "spring")
public interface DomainDtoMapper {

   @Mapping(source = "id", target = "id", ignore = true)
   ClassA map(ClassA cla);

   @Mapping(source = "id", target = "id", ignore = true)
   ClassB map(ClassB clb);

   //...
}

然后只需自动装配 DomainDtoMapper 并调用该方法,它将检查所有映射规则并相应地复制:

@Autowire DomainDtoMapper mapper;

//...

public ClassA prepareClassA(ClassA detail) {
    return mapper.map(detail);
}

我想我找到了一个简单的方法:

实施 Gson 库:

<dependency>
   <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
   <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
  <version>2.2.4</version>
</dependency>

并添加

public class ClassA {

   private Long id;

   @Expose
   private String name;

   @Expose
   private boolean ok;

   @Expose
   private ClassB classB;

   @Expose
   private List<ClassC> classCList;

}

public class ClassB {

   private Long id;

   @Expose
   private String name;

   @Expose
   private ClassD classD;

}

我把@Expose 放在所有字段上!= id

这里是我主要的实现class

    import com.google.gson.annotations.Expose;

    public ClassA prepareClassA(ClassA detail) {

       Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().excludeFieldsWithoutExposeAnnotation().create();
       ClassA object_A = gson.fromJson(gson.toJson(detail),ClassA.class);
       return  object_A;

    }

并且有效。

但是 ,有没有办法将@Expose 仅​​一次放入所有属性(不包括 Id )

的 class 定义中

示例:

@Expose( exclude ="id" )
public class ClassB {

   private Long id;
   private String name;
   private ClassD classD;

}

有什么帮助吗?

如果您已经克隆了您的对象并希望在没有 NPE 的情况下将 id 设置为 null,那么您可以为此创建一个帮助程序接口:

interface Nullify<T> {
    void apply(T obj);

    default <G> Nullify<T> andThen(Function<T, G> function, Nullify<G> nullify) {
        return (T t) -> {
            apply(t);
            G g = function.apply(t);
            if(g != null) {
                nullify.apply(g);
            }
        };
    }
}

和用法

Nullify<ClassB> bNull = b -> b.setId(null);
bNull = bNull.andThen(ClassB::getClassD, d -> d.setId(null));

Nullify<ClassA> aNull = a -> a.setId(null);
aNull.andThen(ClassA::getClassB, bNull)
     .andThen(ClassA::getClassCList, classCList -> classCList.forEach(c -> c.setId(null)))
     .apply(classAObject);

虽然最好配置 clone/copy 方法来忽略 id(例如像 MapStruct)