在 Ruby 中,递归地从 json 字符串中删除空白项

In Ruby, recursively remove blank items from json string

我有一个 JSON 字符串,我需要从中删除所有空白值。类似于:

[{"body":"","user":"mike","id":1234567,"type":"","published_at":"2015-05-22T14:51:00-04:00","title":null,"updated_at":"2015-05-23T22:04:38-04:00","postoffice":"Testing","tags":"","variants":[{"value":"", "service":"canada post"}]}]

我考虑过检查所有元素并测试它们是否为“”,我还考虑过通过 JSON.load 加载 JSON 并让 proc 选项删除空白(虽然我是 Ruby 的新手,不知道该怎么做。

从 JSON 字符串中递归删除所有空白值的最佳方法是什么? (请注意,在此示例中,为了简化,变体只有一层深。实际上它可以有很多层深。)

为了完整起见,最终结果应如下所示:

[{"user":"mike","id":1234567,"published_at":"2015-05-22T14:51:00-04:00","title":null,"updated_at":"2015-05-23T22:04:38-04:00","postoffice":"Testing","variants":[{"service":"canada post"}]}]

(在我的情况下可以使用空值)。

require 'json'

json = JSON.parse(your_json)
json.first.reject! do |key, value|
  value == ''
end
puts json.to_s

请注意,我必须将 null 更改为 nil,以便它成为有效的 ruby 哈希。结果有点冗长,但完成了工作:

def strip_empties(json)
  json.each_with_object([]) do |record, results|
    record.each do |key, value|
      if value.is_a? Array
        results << { key => strip_empties(value) }
      else
        results << { key => value } unless value == ""
      end
    end
  end
end

result = strip_empties(json)

输出 nil 但没有空字符串:

=> [{:user=>"mike"},
 {:id=>1234567},
 {:published_at=>"2015-05-22T14:51:00-04:00"},
 {:title=>nil},
 {:updated_at=>"2015-05-23T22:04:38-04:00"},
 {:postoffice=>"Testing"},
 {:variants=>[{:service=>"canada post"}]}]
require 'json'

JSON.load(json, proc do |a|
  a.is_a?(Hash) && a.delete_if do |_k,v|
    next unless v.is_a?(String)
    v.empty?
  end
end

结果:

[{"user"=>"mike",
  "id"=>1234567,
  "published_at"=>"2015-05-22T14:51:00-04:00",
  "title"=>nil,
  "updated_at"=>"2015-05-23T22:04:38-04:00",
  "postoffice"=>"Testing",
  "variants"=>[{"service"=>"canada post"}]}]