从命令行安装 Oracle Client，无需用户交互

Question

我正在寻找一种在 Windows 上安装 Oracle 客户端的方法，但运行是从命令行安装的。为了运行它会自动 没有用户交互 。

Oracle 文档中关于 Oracle Universal Installer 命令行选项的内容非常少。即使运行将设置设置为 setup.exe -silent -responseFile filename.rsp，用户也必须在特定点按 ENTER。

Answer 1

经过一些调查，我发现了如何获得完整的命令行选项：

setup.exe -help

这适用于版本 11.2、12.1 和 12.2。在版本 18c 和 19c 中，这不再有效，您必须执行：

setup.exe -help -silent

这里是 18c 设置的示例输出：

Usage:  setup.exe [<flag>] [<option>]
Following are the possible flags:
    -help - display help.
    -silent - run in silent mode. The inputs can be a response file or a list of command line variable value pairs.
            [-ignorePrereqFailure - ignore all prerequisite checks failures.]
            [-lenientInstallMode - perform the best effort installation by automatically ignoring invalid data in input parameters.]
            [-showProgress - show the installation progress on the console. This option is supported for silent mode installation only.]
    -responseFile - specify the complete path of the response file to use.
    -invPtrLoc - point to a different inventory location. The orainst.loc file contains the location of the central inventory (inventory_loc) and the inventory group (inst_group).
    -jreLoc - specify the location for the jre used in the installation.
    -logLevel - enable the log of messages up to the priority level provided in this argument. Valid options are: severe, warning, info, config, fine, finer, finest.
    -paramFile - specify the location of the oraparam.ini file to be used in the installation.
    -executePrereqs | -executeConfigTools | -deinstall
    -executePrereqs - execute the prerequisite checks only.
    -executeConfigTools - execute the config tools for an installed home.
            [-all - execute all the config tools for an installed home, including the config tools that have already succeeded.]
    -deinstall - uninstall the specified home.
    -debug - run in debug mode.
    -executeSysPrereqs - execute the system prerequisite checks and exit.
    -ignoreSysPrereqs - ignore the results of the system prerequisite checks.
    -printdiskusage - log the debug information for the disk usage.
    -printmemory - log the debug information for the memory usage.
    -printtime - log the debug information for the time usage.
    -waitForCompletion - wait for the completion of the installation, instead of spawning the installer and returning the console prompt.
    -suppressPreCopyScript - suppress the execution of the precopy script.
    -acceptUntrustedCertificates - accept untrusted certificates from a secure site.
    -suppressPostCopyScript - suppress the execution of the postcopy script.
    -noconfig - do not execute the config tools.
    -noconsole - suppress the display of messages in the console. The console is not allocated.
    -ignoreInternalDriverError - ignore any internal driver errors.
    -promptForPassword - provide the passwords on the console during a silent installation of an Oracle database.
    -remotecp - specify the path to the remote copy program on the local cluster node. Used only for cluster installs.
    -remoteshell - specify the path to the remote shell program on the local cluster node. Used only for cluster installs.

最后，即使没有可以由软件部署系统执行的响应文件，我也设法运行使用单个命令进行了完整设置。以下是一些示例（需要在一行中）：

setup.exe -silent -nowait -ignoreSysPrereqs -ignorePrereq -waitforcompletion -force \
   "INVENTORY_LOCATION=C:\Program Files\Oracle\Inventory" \
   "ORACLE_BASE=c:\oracle\product" \
   "ORACLE_HOME=c:\oracle\product.1\Client_x64" \
   "SELECTED_LANGUAGES=de,en,fr,it" \
   "oracle.install.IsBuiltInAccount=true" \
   "oracle.install.client.installType=Custom" \
   "oracle.install.client.customComponents=oracle.rdbms.util:12.1.0.2.0,oracle.sqlplus:12.1.0.2.0,oracle.odbc:12.1.0.2.0"


setup.exe -silent -nowait -ignoreSysPrereqs -ignorePrereqFailure -skipPrereqs -waitForCompletion -force \
   "INVENTORY_LOCATION=C:\Program Files\Oracle\Inventory" \
   "ORACLE_BASE=c:\oracle\product" \
   "ORACLE_HOME=c:\oracle\product.2\Client_x64" \
   "oracle.install.IsBuiltInAccount=true" \
   "oracle.install.client.installType=Custom" \
   "oracle.install.client.customComponents=oracle.rdbms.util:12.2.0.1.0,oracle.sqlplus:12.2.0.1.0,oracle.odbc:12.2.0.1.0"


setup.exe -silent -nowait -ignoreSysPrereqs -ignorePrereqFailure -waitForCompletion -force \
   "ORACLE_BASE=c:\oracle\product" \
   "ORACLE_HOME=c:\oracle\productc\Client_x86" \
   "oracle.install.IsBuiltInAccount=true" \
   "oracle.install.client.installType=Custom" \
   "oracle.install.client.customComponents=oracle.rdbms.util:18.0.0.0.0,oracle.sqlplus:18.0.0.0.0,oracle.odbc:18.0.0.0.0"

注意，选项 -nowait 未在帮助中提及，但需要取消提示“按 ENTER 关闭程序”。

选项 -force 在版本 12.2 和更新版本的帮助中没有提到，但似乎仍然有效以强制安装在 non-empty 目录

显然 18c 32 位安装程序不喜欢选项 "INVENTORY_LOCATION=C:\Program Files (x86)\Oracle\Inventory"，请跳过此条目。使用 "INVENTORY_LOCATION=C:\PROGRA~2\Oracle\Inventory" 导致 c:\Program Files (x86)\Oracle\Inventory\locks\

中的锁定文件异常

Answer 2

setup.exe -silent -nowait -ignoreSysPrereqs -ignorePrereq -waitForCompletion \
-force "INVENTORY_LOCATION=C:\Program Files\Oracle\Inventory" \
"ORACLE_BASE=c:\oracle\product" "ORACLE_HOME=c:\oracle\product.2\Client_x64" \
"oracle.install.IsBuiltInAccount=true" \
"oracle.install.client.installType=Administrator" \
"oracle.install.client.customComponents=oracle.rdbms.util:12.2.0.1.0,oracle.sqlplus:12.2.0.1.0,oracle.odbc:12.2.0.1.0"

这对我有用。这将从 Windows 10 中的命令提示符安装 Oracle Client Admin 版本 {我已经使用过}。感谢之前的帖子。

从命令行安装 Oracle Client，无需用户交互

Install Oracle Client from command line without user-interaction

windows

oracle

build-automation

installation

command-line