Visual Studio 调试 WebApi

Question

我用VS2013写了一个WebApi项目。我还写了一个MVC4应用程序在同一台机器上的VS2013中测试它。

我运行 VS2013中的WebApi项目，它使用localhost:49494作为server:port 然后我运行 VS2013 中的测试项目，它使用 localhost:49319 作为 server:port.

我从测试项目调用 WebApi 中的路由，收到 401（未授权）响应。我没有在我的 WebApi 函数上使用 Authorize 属性。我也不从我的测试项目发送 WWW-Authenticate header。

为什么我会得到这个？我只是不明白。当我运行 URL 在浏览器中调用 WebApi 时，我得到了想要的结果。

这是 HTML 调用 MVC4 操作：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <title>Webinar Registration Test </title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div class="document">
        <form name="LoginForm" action="/Home/WBLogin" method="post">
            <input type="submit" value="Login" />
        </form>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>

这是调用WebApi的MVC4 Action方法：

public ActionResult WBLogin()
{
    string uri = "http://localhost:49494/api/Webinar/WBLogin";
    AuthModel auth = new AuthModel();
    HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(uri);
    request.Accept = "application/json";
    request.Method = "GET";
    try
    {
        var response = request.GetResponse();

        //the following lines duplicate the response stream so we can read it for
        //deserialization and also re-read it and write it out.

        using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
        {
            var stream = response.GetResponseStream();
            stream.CopyTo(ms);
            ms.Position = 0;
            stream.Close();

            DataContractJsonSerializer ser = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(ResponseDirectLogin));
            var deserialized = (ResponseDirectLogin)ser.ReadObject(ms);
            auth.OauthToken = deserialized.AccessToken;
            auth.OrganizerKey = deserialized.OrganizerKey;
        }
    }
    catch (WebException e)
    {
        if (e.Response != null) {
            using (var sr = new StreamReader(e.Response.GetResponseStream()))
                ViewBag.Error = sr.ReadToEnd();
        }
        else
        {
            ViewBag.Error = String.Concat("Message: ", e.Message, " Status: ", e.Status);
        }
    }
    Registrant User = new Registrant();
    User.OauthToken = auth.OauthToken;
    User.OrganizerKey = auth.OrganizerKey;                              
    User.WebinarKey = "9999999999999999999";
    return RedirectToAction("WBRegister", "Home", User);
}

这是WebApi方法：

public class WebinarController : ApiController
{

    [HttpGet, Route("api/Webinar/WBLogin")]
    public IHttpActionResult WBLogin()
    {
        // The Login Model contains the Login credentials for our GTW account
        LoginModel lg = new LoginModel();

        // first we need to create the uri for the web request
        string uri = String.Format("https://api.citrixonline.com/oauth/access_token?grant_type=password&user_id={0}&password={1}&client_id={2}",
                         lg.UserId, lg.Password, lg.APIKey);

        // then the request to login is created and sent. From the response
        // we need to store at least the access token and the organizer key
        // to use for further calls

        HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(uri);
        request.Accept = "application/json";
        request.ContentType = "application/json";

        try
        {
            var response = request.GetResponse();

            //the following lines duplicate the response stream so we can read it for
            //deserialization and also re-read it and write it out.

            using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
            {
                var stream = response.GetResponseStream();
                stream.CopyTo(ms);
                ms.Position = 0;
                stream.Close();

                DataContractJsonSerializer ser = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(ResponseDirectLogin));
                var deserialized = (ResponseDirectLogin)ser.ReadObject(ms);
                LoginResponse lr = new LoginResponse();
                lr.OauthToken = deserialized.AccessToken;
                lr.OrganizerKey = deserialized.OrganizerKey;
                string json_result = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(lr);
                return Ok(json_result);
            }
        }
        catch (WebException e)
        {
            using (var sr = new StreamReader(e.Response.GetResponseStream()))
            {
                LoginErrorResponse ler = new LoginErrorResponse();
                ler.Message = sr.ReadToEnd();
                string json_result = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(ler);
                return BadRequest(json_result);
            }
        }
    }

    // other methods here...

}

Answer 1

我强烈感觉它是某个地方的全局过滤器。检查 App_Start\FilterConfig.cs 并确保您没有附加 AuthorizeAttribute.

Answer 2

这是一个证书问题。我的系统管理员必须在我们的服务器上安装他们的证书才能允许这样做。

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