Apache 无法识别 root 以外的目录

Question

当尝试加载除 www.example.com 以外的任何内容时（例如，www.example.com/something），我从 apache 收到一个错误，指出 'the requested URL /something was not found on this server'.

对可能出现的问题有什么想法吗？我是运行 Digital Ocean 上的 laravel 应用程序 - LAMP/Ubuntu。

我的 apache2.conf 文件（删除注释）：

Mutex file:${APACHE_LOCK_DIR} default

PidFile ${APACHE_PID_FILE}

Timeout 300


KeepAlive On

MaxKeepAliveRequests 100

KeepAliveTimeout 5


User ${APACHE_RUN_USER}
Group ${APACHE_RUN_GROUP}

HostnameLookups Off

ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log

LogLevel warn

IncludeOptional mods-enabled/*.load
IncludeOptional mods-enabled/*.conf

Include ports.conf


<Directory />
    Options FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride All
    Require all denied
    RewriteEngine On
    RewriteBase /var/www/html/scheduleify/app/public
</Directory>

<Directory /usr/share>
    AllowOverride None
    Require all granted
</Directory>

<Directory /var/www/>
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None
    Require all granted
</Directory>

#<Directory /srv/>
#   Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
#   AllowOverride None
#   Require all granted
#</Directory>


AccessFileName .htaccess

<FilesMatch "^\.ht">
    Require all denied
</FilesMatch>


LogFormat "%v:%p %h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" vhost_combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O" common
LogFormat "%{Referer}i -> %U" referer
LogFormat "%{User-agent}i" agent



IncludeOptional conf-enabled/*.conf

IncludeOptional sites-enabled/*.conf


Include /etc/phpmyadmin/apache.conf

编辑：还有启用站点的配置文件：

<VirtualHost *:80>
    # The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that
    # the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating
    # redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName
    # specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to
    # match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this
    # value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.
    # However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.
    #ServerName www.example.com

    ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
    DocumentRoot /var/www/html/scheduleify/public

    # Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
    # error, crit, alert, emerg.
    # It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
    # modules, e.g.
    #LogLevel info ssl:warn

    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined

    # For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
    # enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
    # include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
    # following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
    # after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
    #Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf
</VirtualHost>

# vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet

Answer 1

Apache 是一个网络服务器——它的主要工作是向网络提供文件。如果它告诉您

处没有文件

http://example.com/foo/baz/bar

那么那里没有文件。一切正常

Laravel 是一个 PHP 应用程序，由运行文件 index.php 运行。如果

http://example.com/
http://example.com/index.php

正在通过 Laravel 正确渲染，这意味着 Laravel 正在工作。

为了让 URL 像

http://example.com/foo/baz/bar

通过 Laravel 呈现，Laravel 在 public 文件夹中包含一个 .htaccess 文件，该文件重定向 大多数（即使不是全部） URL秒到 index.php。就是这个.htaccess文件负责转

http://example.com/foo/baz/bar

进入

http://example.com/index.php/foo/baz/bar

在工作系统中，这发生在幕后。即从用户查看浏览器的角度来看，URL 仍然是 http://example.com/foo/baz/bar

如果第二种形式的 URL 正在您的服务器上呈现，那么几乎可以肯定是 .htaccess 问题。在您配置 webroot 的任何 <Directory 节点中，您都需要这样的东西

AllowOverride All

这告诉 Apache“嘿，让用户使用 .htaccess 文件重新配置您可以从 .htaccess 文件配置的所有内容。您可以找到更多信息 about AllowOverride on the apache docs site。

Apache 无法识别 root 以外的目录

Apache not recognizing directories other than root

apache

ubuntu

laravel