当页面代码未知时如何从扩展 ASCII 转换为 EBCDIC,反之亦然

how convert from Extended ASCII to EBCDIC and vice verse when page code is unknow

我有两个数组用于从 ASCII 转换为 EBCDIC,反之亦然。上下文是:在 UNIX 中有一个 MyMainframeApp 运行ning 而它在 EBCDIC 中只有 sends/receives 个文件。此类文件必须以 ASCII 格式从 MyWebApp 中读取、处理并以 EBCDIC 格式返回。接下来的两个数组完美地满足了转换。问题是现在我需要支持扩展 ASCII(请参阅我从互联网上获得的最后一个数组)所以我想加入 EXTENDED_Array 到 ASCII[]。 EBCDIC 中的等效代码是什么?申请必须 运行 in Windows 2012/JDK 6 和 Unix/JDK 6 相似。如果我不知道页面代码,是否有安全的方法来执行此操作? 注意:我不是在问如何从 ASCII 转换为 EBCDIC(这个问题在这个论坛上有很好的答案)。首先,我想把 "EXTENDED" 放入 spoot light 然后我问下面的扩展 ASCII 的等效数组是什么,以及当我不知道页面代码时是否有一种安全的方法来处理它.

ASCII[] = {
                0x0020, 0x0021, 0x0022, 0x0023, 0x0024, 0x0025, 0x0026, 0x0027, 0x0028,
                0x0029, 0x002a, 0x002b, 0x002c, 0x002d, 0x002e, 0x002f,
                0x0030, 0x0031, 0x0032, 0x0033, 0x0034, 0x0035, 0x0036, 0x0037, 0x0038,
                0x0039, 0x003a, 0x003b, 0x003c, 0x003d, 0x003e, 0x003f,
                0x0040, 0x0041, 0x0042, 0x0043, 0x0044, 0x0045, 0x0046, 0x0047, 0x0048,
                0x0049, 0x004a, 0x004b, 0x004c, 0x004d, 0x004e, 0x004f,
                0x0050, 0x0051, 0x0052, 0x0053, 0x0054, 0x0055, 0x0056, 0x0057, 0x0058,
                0x0059, 0x005a, 0x005b, 0x005c, 0x005d, 0x005e, 0x005f,
                0x0060, 0x0061, 0x0062, 0x0063, 0x0064, 0x0065, 0x0066, 0x0067, 0x0068,
                0x0069, 0x006a, 0x006b, 0x006c, 0x006d, 0x006e, 0x006f,
                0x0070, 0x0071, 0x0072, 0x0073, 0x0074, 0x0075, 0x0076, 0x0077, 0x0078,
                0x0079, 0x007a, 0x007b, 0x007c, 0x007d, 0x007e
   };

EBCDIC[] = {
                0x0040, 0x005a, 0x007f, 0x007b, 0x005b, 0x006c, 0x0050, 0x007d, 0x004d,
                0x005d, 0x005c, 0x004e, 0x006b, 0x0060, 0x004b, 0x0061,
                0x00f0, 0x00f1, 0x00f2, 0x00f3, 0x00f4, 0x00f5, 0x00f6, 0x00f7, 0x00f8,
                0x00f9, 0x007a, 0x005e, 0x004c, 0x007e, 0x006e, 0x006f,
                0x007c, 0x00c1, 0x00c2, 0x00c3, 0x00c4, 0x00c5, 0x00c6, 0x00c7, 0x00c8,
                0x00c9, 0x00d1, 0x00d2, 0x00d3, 0x00d4, 0x00d5, 0x00d6,
                0x00d7, 0x00d8, 0x00d9, 0x00e2, 0x00e3, 0x00e4, 0x00e5, 0x00e6, 0x00e7,
                0x00e8, 0x00e9, 0x00ad, 0x00e0, 0x00bd, 0x005f, 0x006d,
                0x0079, 0x0081, 0x0082, 0x0083, 0x0084, 0x0085, 0x0086, 0x0087, 0x0088,
                0x0089, 0x0091, 0x0092, 0x0093, 0x0094, 0x0095, 0x0096,
                0x0097, 0x0098, 0x0099, 0x00a2, 0x00a3, 0x00a4, 0x00a5, 0x00a6, 0x00a7,
                0x00a8, 0x00a9, 0x00c0, 0x006a, 0x00d0, 0x00a1
   };

EXTENDED_Array = { 0x00C7, 0x00FC, 0x00E9, 0x00E2,
            0x00E4, 0x00E0, 0x00E5, 0x00E7, 0x00EA, 0x00EB, 0x00E8, 0x00EF,
            0x00EE, 0x00EC, 0x00C4, 0x00C5, 0x00C9, 0x00E6, 0x00C6, 0x00F4,
            0x00F6, 0x00F2, 0x00FB, 0x00F9, 0x00FF, 0x00D6, 0x00DC, 0x00A2,
            0x00A3, 0x00A5, 0x20A7, 0x0192, 0x00E1, 0x00ED, 0x00F3, 0x00FA,
            0x00F1, 0x00D1, 0x00AA, 0x00BA, 0x00BF, 0x2310, 0x00AC, 0x00BD,
            0x00BC, 0x00A1, 0x00AB, 0x00BB, 0x2591, 0x2592, 0x2593, 0x2502,
            0x2524, 0x2561, 0x2562, 0x2556, 0x2555, 0x2563, 0x2551, 0x2557,
            0x255D, 0x255C, 0x255B, 0x2510, 0x2514, 0x2534, 0x252C, 0x251C,
            0x2500, 0x253C, 0x255E, 0x255F, 0x255A, 0x2554, 0x2569, 0x2566,
            0x2560, 0x2550, 0x256C, 0x2567, 0x2568, 0x2564, 0x2565, 0x2559,
            0x2558, 0x2552, 0x2553, 0x256B, 0x256A, 0x2518, 0x250C, 0x2588,
            0x2584, 0x258C, 0x2590, 0x2580, 0x03B1, 0x00DF, 0x0393, 0x03C0,
            0x03A3, 0x03C3, 0x00B5, 0x03C4, 0x03A6, 0x0398, 0x03A9, 0x03B4,
            0x221E, 0x03C6, 0x03B5, 0x2229, 0x2261, 0x00B1, 0x2265, 0x2264,
            0x2320, 0x2321, 0x00F7, 0x2248, 0x00B0, 0x2219, 0x00B7, 0x221A,
            0x207F, 0x00B2, 0x25A0, 0x00A0 };

//EBCDIC的例子 J1644€ [1] [1]1240üÐB„aà[1][1] [1]1240üÐB„aà[1][1] 890@@0482613 @1644€ @ [1]

//我想在这里添加我正在使用的解决方案,它正在运行。虽然这不是我的起源问题的 100% 答案,但我希望这对未来的读者有用。翻译复制自 http://www.flounder.com/ebcdictoascii2.htm

private final int EBCDIC[] = {

    0x0000, 0x0001, 0x0002, 0x0003, 0x0005, 0x0007, 0x000B, 0x000C, 0x000D, 0x000E, 0x000F

    , 0x0010, 0x0011, 0x0012, 0x0013, 0x0015, 0x0016, 0x0018, 0x0019, 0x001C, 0x001D, 0x001E, 0x001F

    , 0x0022, 0x0025, 0x0026, 0x0027, 0x002D, 0x002E, 0x002F

    , 0x0032, 0x0037, 0x003C, 0x003D, 0x003F

    , 0x0040, 0x0042, 0x0043, 0x0044, 0x0045, 0x0046, 0x0047, 0x0048, 0x0049, 0x004A, 0x004B, 0x004C, 0x004D, 0x004E, 0x004F

    , 0x0050, 0x0051, 0x0052, 0x0053, 0x0054, 0x0055, 0x0056, 0x0057, 0x0058, 0x0059, 0x005A, 0x005B, 0x005C, 0x005D, 0x005E, 0x005F

    , 0x0060, 0x0061, 0x0062, 0x0063, 0x0064, 0x0065, 0x0066, 0x0067, 0x0068, 0x0069, 0x006A, 0x006B, 0x006C, 0x006D, 0x006E, 0x006F

    , 0x0070, 0x0071, 0x0072, 0x0073, 0x0074, 0x0075, 0x0076, 0x0077, 0x0078, 0x0079, 0x007A, 0x007B, 0x007C, 0x007D, 0x007E, 0x007F

    , 0x0080, 0x0081, 0x0082, 0x0083, 0x0084, 0x0085, 0x0086, 0x0087, 0x0088, 0x0089, 0x008A, 0x008B, 0x008C, 0x008D, 0x008E, 0x008F

    , 0x0090, 0x0091, 0x0092, 0x0093, 0x0094, 0x0095, 0x0096, 0x0097, 0x0098, 0x0099, 0x009A, 0x009B, 0x009C, 0x009D, 0x009E, 0x009F

    , 0x00A0, 0x00A1, 0x00A2, 0x00A3, 0x00A4, 0x00A5, 0x00A6, 0x00A7, 0x00A8, 0x00A9, 0x00AA, 0x00AB, 0x00AC, 0x00AD, 0x00AE, 0x00AF

    , 0x00B0, 0x00B1, 0x00B2, 0x00B3, 0x00B4, 0x00B5, 0x00B6, 0x00B7, 0x00B8, 0x00B9, 0x00BA, 0x00BB, 0x00BC, 0x00BD, 0x00BE, 0x00BF

    , 0x00C0, 0x00C1, 0x00C2, 0x00C3, 0x00C4, 0x00C5, 0x00C6, 0x00C7, 0x00C8, 0x00C9, 0x00CA, 0x00CB, 0x00CC, 0x00CD, 0x00CE, 0x00CF

    , 0x00D0, 0x00D1, 0x00D2, 0x00D3, 0x00D4, 0x00D5, 0x00D6, 0x00D7, 0x00D8, 0x00D9, 0x00DA, 0x00DB, 0x00DC, 0x00DD, 0x00DE, 0x00DF

    , 0x00E0, 0x00E1, 0x00E2, 0x00E3, 0x00E4, 0x00E5, 0x00E6, 0x00E7, 0x00E8, 0x00E9, 0x00EA, 0x00EB, 0x00EC, 0x00ED, 0x00EE, 0x00EF

    , 0x00F0, 0x00F1, 0x00F2, 0x00F3, 0x00F4, 0x00F5, 0x00F6, 0x00F7, 0x00F8, 0x00F9, 0x00FA, 0x00FB, 0x00FC, 0x00FD, 0x00FE

    };

private final int ASCII[] = {

    0x0000, 0x0001, 0x0002, 0x0003, 0x0009, 0x007F, 0x000B, 0x000C, 0x000D, 0x000E, 0x000F

    , 0x0010, 0x0011, 0x0012, 0x0013, 0x000A, 0x000B, 0x0018, 0x0019, 0x001C, 0x001D, 0x001E, 0x001F

    , 0x001C, 0x000A, 0x0017, 0x001B, 0x0005, 0x0006, 0x0007

    , 0x0016, 0x0004, 0x0014, 0x0015, 0x001A

    , 0x0020, 0x00E2, 0x00E4, 0x00E0, 0x00E1, 0x00E3, 0x00E5, 0x00E7, 0x00F0, 0x00A2, 0x002E, 0x003C, 0x0028, 0x002B, 0x007C

    , 0x0026, 0x00E9, 0x00EA, 0x00EB, 0x00E8, 0x00ED, 0x00EE, 0x00EF, 0x00EC, 0x00DF, 0x0021, 0x0024, 0x002A, 0x0029, 0x003B, 0x005E

    , 0x002D, 0x002F, 0x00C2, 0x00C4, 0x00C0, 0x00C1, 0x00C3, 0x00C5, 0x00C7, 0x00D1, 0x00A6, 0x002C, 0x0025, 0x005F, 0x003E, 0x003F

    , 0x00F8, 0x00C9, 0x00CA, 0x00CB, 0x00C8, 0x00CD, 0x00CE, 0x00CF, 0x00CC, 0x005F, 0x003A, 0x0023, 0x0040, 0x0027, 0x003D, 0x0022

    , 0x00D8, 0x0061, 0x0062, 0x0063, 0x0064, 0x0065, 0x0066, 0x0067, 0x0068, 0x0069, 0x00AB, 0x00BB, 0x00F0, 0x000D, 0x00DE, 0x00B1

    , 0x00B0, 0x006A, 0x006B, 0x006C, 0x006D, 0x006E, 0x006F, 0x0070, 0x0071, 0x0072, 0x00AA, 0x00BA, 0x00E6, 0x00B8, 0x00C6, 0x00A4

    , 0x00B5, 0x007E, 0x0073, 0x0074, 0x0075, 0x0076, 0x0077, 0x0078, 0x0079, 0x007A, 0x00A1, 0x00BF, 0x00D0, 0x005B, 0x00FE, 0x00AE

    , 0x00AC, 0x00A3, 0x00A5, 0x0095, 0x00A9, 0x00A7, 0x00B6, 0x00BC, 0x00BD, 0x00BE, 0x00DD, 0x00A8, 0x00AF, 0x005D, 0x0092, 0x00D7

    , 0x007B, 0x0041, 0x0042, 0x0043, 0x0044, 0x0045, 0x0046, 0x0047, 0x0048, 0x0049, 0x009B, 0x00F4, 0x00F6, 0x00F2, 0x00F3, 0x00F5

    , 0x007D, 0x004A, 0x004B, 0x004C, 0x004D, 0x004E, 0x004F, 0x0050, 0x0051, 0x0052, 0x00B9, 0x00FB, 0x00FC, 0x00F9, 0x00FA, 0x00FF

    , 0x005C, 0x00F7, 0x0053, 0x0054, 0x0055, 0x0056, 0x0057, 0x0058, 0x0059, 0x005A, 0x00B2, 0x00D4, 0x00D6, 0x00D2, 0x00D3, 0x00D5

    , 0x0030, 0x0031, 0x0032, 0x0033, 0x0034, 0x0035, 0x0036, 0x0037, 0x0038, 0x0039, 0x00B3, 0x00DB, 0x00DC, 0x00D9, 0x00DA

    };

安全起见,当代码页未知时,您不能这样做。你最好的选择是

  1. 自定义转换表
  2. 嗅探以尝试猜测代码页