嵌套滚动视图中的回收视图加载缓慢

recyclerview inside nestedscrollview loading slow

我的 nestedscrollview 中有 recyclerview,当我的 recyclerview 加载时,我的滚动没有问题,它非常流畅但一开始加载非常慢(这与我的数据或网络无关)慢行是 recyclerview.adapter = MyAdapter()

当我将 recyclerview 移出 nestedscrollview(根元素的第一个子元素)时,速度非常快。这是我的 xml

使用此 xml 它会阻止 ui 3-4 秒并加载它,但如果我将我的 recyclerview 放在 nestedscrollview 之外,它会在几毫秒内加载,不会引起注意。

我的 nestedscrollview 中需要 recyclerview。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layout xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" 
        xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:focusableInTouchMode="true"
        android:background="#f7f7f7"
        android:orientation="vertical">
        <androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar
            android:id="@+id/toolbar"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
            app:popupTheme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light"
            app:titleTextAppearance="@style/ToolbarExpandedTextAppearance"
            app:layout_collapseMode="pin"
            android:background="@color/colorPrimary">
            <ImageButton
                android:layout_width="?attr/actionBarSize"
                android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
                android:id="@+id/right_button"
                android:src="@drawable/ic_top_question"
                android:layout_gravity="end|top"
                android:contentDescription="@string/placeholder_right_button"
                android:background="?attr/selectableItemBackground"/>
        </androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar>

        <androidx.core.widget.NestedScrollView
            android:id="@+id/nestedScrollView"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:fillViewport="true"
            app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"
            android:orientation="vertical">

            <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:orientation="vertical"
                android:layout_height="match_parent">

                <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:background="@color/colorPrimary" android:id="@+id/constraintLayout">

                    <TextView
                        android:text="Give £8, Get £8"
                        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:textColor="@color/white"
                        android:textSize="@dimen/field_header_title_text"
                        android:fontFamily="@font/apercu_medium"
                        android:id="@+id/textView2" android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
                        android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
                        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
                        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"/>
                    <TextView
                        android:text="Give your friends £8 with your code and get £8 for every friend that uses it!"
                        android:layout_width="0dp"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:fontFamily="@font/apercu"
                        android:textSize="@dimen/discover_message_text_size"
                        android:textColor="@color/text_white"
                        android:lineSpacingExtra="10dp"
                        android:id="@+id/textView3" android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
                        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/textView2"
                        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent" app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
                        android:layout_marginEnd="32dp" android:layout_marginStart="16dp"/>
                    <LinearLayout
                        android:orientation="horizontal"
                        android:layout_width="0dp"
                        android:layout_height="80dp"
                        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent" android:layout_marginStart="8dp"
                        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent" android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
                        android:layout_marginTop="24dp" app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/textView3"
                        android:id="@+id/linearLayout" android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
                        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent">
                        <LinearLayout
                            android:orientation="vertical"
                            android:layout_width="0dp"
                            android:layout_weight="1"
                            android:layout_height="match_parent"
                            android:gravity="center"
                            android:layout_margin="8dp"
                            android:background="@drawable/white_radius">
                            <TextView
                                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                                android:fontFamily="@font/apercu_bold"
                                android:textColor="@color/warm_grey"
                                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                                android:gravity="center"
                                android:textSize="24sp"
                                android:id="@+id/txt_pending_invites"/>
                            <TextView
                                android:text="Pending invites"
                                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                                android:fontFamily="@font/apercu"
                                android:lineSpacingExtra="10dp"
                                android:textColor="@color/greyish"
                                android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/textsView5"
                                android:gravity="center"/>
                        </LinearLayout>

                        <LinearLayout
                            android:orientation="vertical"
                            android:layout_width="0dp"
                            android:layout_weight="1"
                            android:gravity="center"
                            android:layout_margin="8dp"
                            android:layout_height="match_parent"
                            android:background="@drawable/white_radius">
                            <TextView
                                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                                android:fontFamily="@font/apercu_bold"
                                android:textColor="@color/warm_grey"
                                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                                android:gravity="center"
                                android:textSize="24sp"
                                android:id="@+id/txt_earned"/>
                            <TextView
                                android:text="Total earned to date"
                                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                                android:fontFamily="@font/apercu"
                                android:lineSpacingExtra="10dp"
                                android:textColor="@color/greyish"
                                android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/textView5"
                                android:gravity="center"/>
                        </LinearLayout>

                    </LinearLayout>

                </androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

                <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
                        android:layout_width="match_parent"
                        android:layout_height="100dp"
                        tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="16dp" android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
                        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/constraintLayout"
                        android:id="@+id/constraintLayout3">

                    <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
                            android:layout_width="0dp"
                            android:background="@drawable/edittextround"
                            android:layout_height="50dp" app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
                            android:layout_marginBottom="8dp" app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
                            android:layout_marginTop="8dp" app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
                            app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent" android:layout_marginStart="15dp"
                            android:layout_marginEnd="15dp" android:id="@+id/constraintLayout2">
                        <TextView
                            android:id="@+id/txt_promo_code"
                            android:layout_width="0dp"
                            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                            android:maxLines="1"
                            android:textSize="16sp"
                            android:text=""
                            android:textColor="@color/evergreen"
                            android:background="@android:color/transparent" android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
                            app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent" android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
                            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
                            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent" android:layout_marginStart="20dp"
                            app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/invite_button"/>
                        <Button
                            android:text="Share"
                            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                            android:background="@drawable/form_button_radius"
                            android:textAppearance="@style/BottomButtonAppearance"
                            android:layout_height="32dp"
                            android:id="@+id/invite_button"
                            app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
                            android:layout_marginEnd="8dp" android:layout_marginBottom="0dp"
                            app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent" android:layout_marginTop="0dp"
                            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"/>

                    </androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

                    <TextView
                        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:background="?android:colorBackground"
                        android:includeFontPadding="false"
                        android:paddingLeft="5dp"
                        android:paddingRight="5dp"
                        android:textSize="13sp"
                        android:text="Share Code"
                        android:textColor="@color/warm_grey"
                        android:fontFamily="@font/apercu"
                        android:textAppearance="@android:style/TextAppearance.Medium"
                        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="@+id/constraintLayout2"
                        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@+id/constraintLayout2"
                        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.05" android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
                        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/constraintLayout2"
                        app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/constraintLayout2"/>

                </androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

                <TextView
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:textSize="18sp"
                    android:textColor="@color/black"
                    android:letterSpacing="-0.01"
                    android:lineSpacingExtra="4sp"
                    android:text="Invite your contacts"
                    app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/constraintLayout3"
                    android:layout_marginStart="16dp" app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
                    android:id="@+id/textView" android:layout_marginTop="12dp"/>

                <TextView
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:textSize="16sp"
                    android:textColor="@color/warm_grey"
                    android:lineSpacingExtra="10sp"
                    android:visibility="gone"
                    android:text="Send your friends and family a link and you both get rewarded when they sign up."
                    android:layout_marginTop="12dp"
                    app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/textView" android:id="@+id/txt_invite"
                    android:layout_marginStart="16dp" app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"/>

                <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="220dp"
                    android:background="@drawable/white_radius"
                    app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/txt_invite"
                    app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent" android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
                    app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent" android:layout_marginEnd="16dp"
                    android:id="@+id/permission_layout">
                    <Button
                        android:text="Give Access"
                        android:layout_width="0dp"
                        android:background="@drawable/form_button_radius"
                        android:textAppearance="@style/BottomButtonAppearance"
                        android:layout_height="48dp"
                        android:id="@+id/btn_give_access"
                        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
                        android:layout_marginEnd="16dp"
                        android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
                        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
                        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/textView6" android:layout_marginTop="16dp"/>
                    <TextView
                        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:textSize="13sp"
                        android:textColor="@color/warm_grey"
                        android:lineSpacingExtra="7sp"
                        android:gravity="center_horizontal"
                        android:text="@string/to_send_your_friends_and_family_a_referral_link_please_give_us_access_to_your_contacts"
                        tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="0dp"
                        android:layout_marginTop="16dp" app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/imageView2"
                        android:id="@+id/textView6"/>
                    <ImageView
                        android:layout_width="60dp"
                        android:layout_height="60dp" app:srcCompat="@drawable/icon_person"
                        android:id="@+id/imageView2" android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
                        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
                        android:layout_marginEnd="8dp" app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
                        android:layout_marginStart="8dp"/>
                </androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>


                <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
                    android:id="@+id/contact_recycler"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="match_parent"
                    tools:listitem="@layout/item_contact"
                    tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="0dp" android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
                    app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/permission_layout"/>

                <ProgressBar android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/permission_layout"
                    android:indeterminate="true"
                    android:indeterminateTintMode="src_atop"
                    android:indeterminateTint="@color/colorPrimary"
                    android:visibility="gone"
                    app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent" android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
                    app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent" android:layout_marginStart="17dp"
                    android:progressTint="@color/warm_grey" android:layout_marginTop="24dp"
                    android:id="@+id/progress_bar"/>

            </androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

        </androidx.core.widget.NestedScrollView>

    </LinearLayout>
<layout>

适配器代码

internal class ContactAdapter(context: Context, private val mProductList:   ArrayList<ContactModel>) : RecyclerView.Adapter<ContactAdapter.MyViewHolder>() {
    private val inflater: LayoutInflater;
    private val key: String? = null;

    init {
        inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
    }

    override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): MyViewHolder {
        val view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.item_contact, parent, false);
        return MyViewHolder(view);
    }

    override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: MyViewHolder, position: Int){
        val selectedProduct = mProductList[position];
        holder.setData(selectedProduct);

    }

    override fun getItemCount(): Int {
        return mProductList.size;
    }

    internal inner class MyViewHolder(itemView: View) : RecyclerView.ViewHolder(itemView), View.OnClickListener {
        fun setData(selectedProduct: ContactModel)
        {
            itemView.txt_name.text = selectedProduct.name;
            itemView.txt_number.text = selectedProduct.number;
        }

        override fun onClick(v: View)
        {

        }
    }
}

这是一个常见问题,在嵌套滚动视图中使用回收视图时会导致回收视图高度未定义,因此如果要在此回收视图中显示 1000 个项目(嵌套滚动视图中的回收视图) recycler 适配器中的 onCreateViewHolder() 方法将被调用 1000 次,因为这个 recycler 的高度未确定。
所以要克服这个问题你必须使用

recyclerview.setNestedScrollingEnabled(false);

这将解决您的问题
此外,当它被放置在嵌套滚动视图中时,最好为回收视图定义一个特定的高度。

我使用 coordinatorlayout/collapsingtoolbar 解决了这个问题。