AnnotationSupport.findAnnotation 上的 Mockito 2 + Junit 5 NoSuchMethodError

Question

我正在尝试在 Eclipse Oxygen3 下集成 JUnit 5。该项目已经有 Mockito 2.

我已经完成了 https://www.baeldung.com/mockito-junit-5-extension 中建议的所有步骤，如下所示：

依赖关系：

junit-jupiter-engine 5.5.0
junit-木星-api 5.5.0
junit-vintage-engine 5.5.0
junit-平台运行器 1.5.0
模拟核心 2.28.2
mockito-junit-jupiter 2.28.2

代码：

public class Jupiter {

    public boolean isAlpha() {
        return true;
    }

}

测试代码：

import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
import static org.mockito.BDDMockito.given; 
import java.util.Date;  
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.DisplayName;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith;
import org.junit.platform.runner.JUnitPlatform;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.mockito.InjectMocks;
import org.mockito.Mock;
import org.mockito.junit.jupiter.MockitoExtension;

@ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class)
@RunWith(JUnitPlatform.class)
public class JupiterTest {

    @InjectMocks
    private Jupiter jupiter;

    @BeforeEach
    public void setup() {
        //usually some stuff here
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("heading jupiter - make it so")
    public void test() {
        boolean result = jupiter.isAlpha();

        assertThat(result).isTrue();
    }
}

不幸的是，运行测试失败。

有没有人遇到过类似的问题？这是一般问题还是我的项目特定问题？

java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.junit.platform.commons.support.AnnotationSupport.findAnnotation(Ljava/util/Optional;Ljava/lang/Class;)Ljava/util/Optional;
    at org.mockito.junit.jupiter.MockitoExtension.retrieveAnnotationFromTestClasses(MockitoExtension.java:178)
    at org.mockito.junit.jupiter.MockitoExtension.beforeEach(MockitoExtension.java:160)
    at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.lambda$null[=13=](TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:126)
...
Suppressed: java.lang.NullPointerException
    at org.mockito.junit.jupiter.MockitoExtension.afterEach(MockitoExtension.java:214)
    at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.lambda$null(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:214)
    at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:40)
    at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeAllAfterMethodsOrCallbacks(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:226)
    at java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1257)
    at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.invokeAllAfterMethodsOrCallbacks(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:224)
    at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.invokeAfterEachCallbacks(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:213)
    at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.TestMethodTestDescriptor.execute(TestMethodTestDescriptor.java:116)
    ... 43 more

Answer 1

不确定为什么需要那些老式和平台的东西..你的测试是 org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

我会这样做：

1)删除class层级的所有注释

2) 初始化 Mockito:

@BeforeEach
public void setup() {
    MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
}

3) 这些部门应该足够了：

junit-jupiter 5.5.0
mockito-core 2.28.2

Answer 2

mockito-junit-jupiter 2.28.2允许你这样使用，这可能会解决你的问题。

import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.DisplayName;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.mockito.InjectMocks;
import org.mockito.junit.jupiter.MockitoSettings;

import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
import static org.mockito.quality.Strictness.LENIENT;

@MockitoSettings(strictness = LENIENT)
public class JupiterTest {

   @InjectMocks
   private Jupiter jupiter;

   @BeforeEach
   public void setup() {
      //usually some stuff here
   }

   @Test
   @DisplayName("heading jupiter - make it so")
   public void test() {
      boolean result = jupiter.isAlpha();

      assertThat(result).isTrue();
   }
}

AnnotationSupport.findAnnotation 上的 Mockito 2 + Junit 5 NoSuchMethodError

Mockito 2 + Junit 5 NoSuchMethodError on AnnotationSupport.findAnnotation

java

unit-testing

mockito

junit5