使用 Hibernate Envers 审计可嵌入实体
Auditing Embeddable Entity using Hibernate Envers
我正在尝试使用 Hibernate Envers 向存储实体关系的 table 添加审计支持。
我正在使用 Spring Boot 2.1.5 和 Hibernate 5.3.10。
下面是我的 类:
AuditEntity
import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.Setter;
import org.hibernate.annotations.GenericGenerator;
import org.hibernate.annotations.Parameter;
import org.hibernate.envers.Audited;
import org.springframework.data.annotation.CreatedBy;
import org.springframework.data.annotation.CreatedDate;
import org.springframework.data.annotation.LastModifiedBy;
import org.springframework.data.annotation.LastModifiedDate;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.domain.support.AuditingEntityListener;
import javax.persistence.*;
@Getter
@Setter
@Audited
@MappedSuperclass
@EntityListeners(AuditingEntityListener.class)
public abstract class AuditEntity {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(generator = "uuid")
@GenericGenerator(
name = "uuid",
strategy = "org.hibernate.id.UUIDGenerator",
parameters = {
@Parameter(
name = "uuid_gen_strategy_class",
value = "org.hibernate.id.uuid.CustomVersionOneStrategy"
)
}
)
private String id;
@Column(name = "created_date", updatable = false, nullable = false)
@CreatedDate
private long createdDate;
@Column(name = "modified_date")
@LastModifiedDate
private long modifiedDate;
@Column(name = "created_by")
@CreatedBy
private String createdBy;
@Column(name = "modified_by")
@LastModifiedBy
private String modifiedBy;
@Override
public boolean equals(Object o) {
if (o == this) {
return true;
}
if (!(o instanceof AuditEntity)) {
return false;
}
AuditEntity r = (AuditEntity) o;
return this.getId().equals(r.getId());
}
}
角色
import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.Setter;
import org.hibernate.envers.Audited;
import org.hibernate.envers.NotAudited;
import javax.persistence.*;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
@Getter
@Setter
@Audited
@Entity
@Table(name = "role")
public class Role extends AuditEntity {
@Column(name = "name")
private String name;
@NotAudited
private String dontAudit;
@OneToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, mappedBy = "pk.role")
private Set<UserRole> userRoles = new HashSet<>(0);
}
用户
import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.Setter;
import org.hibernate.envers.Audited;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.FetchType;
import javax.persistence.OneToMany;
import javax.persistence.Table;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
@Getter
@Setter
@Audited
@Entity
@Table(name = "user")
public class User extends AuditEntity {
private String sso;
@OneToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, mappedBy = "pk.user")
private Set<UserRole> userRoles = new HashSet<>(0);
}
用户角色
import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.Setter;
import org.hibernate.envers.Audited;
import javax.persistence.*;
@Getter
@Setter
@Audited
@Entity
@Table(name = "user_roles")
@AssociationOverrides({
@AssociationOverride(name = "pk.user", joinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "USER_ID")),
@AssociationOverride(name = "pk.role", joinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "ROLE_ID"))
})
public class UserRole extends AuditEntity {
@EmbeddedId
private UserRoleId pk = new UserRoleId();
public User getUser() {
return getPk().getUser();
}
public void setUser(User user) {
getPk().setUser(user);
}
public Role getRole() {
return getPk().getRole();
}
public void setRole(Role role) {
getPk().setRole(role);
}
}
UserRoleId
import lombok.EqualsAndHashCode;
import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.Setter;
import javax.persistence.Embeddable;
import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
import java.io.Serializable;
@Getter
@Setter
@Embeddable
@EqualsAndHashCode
public class UserRoleId implements Serializable {
@ManyToOne
private User user;
@ManyToOne
private Role role;
}
当我 运行 应用程序时，它会抛出以下错误。但是，当我不从 AuditEntity 扩展 UserRole 时，应用程序会成功启动，但 user_role table.
上没有审计列
错误
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.hibernate.MappingException: Type not supported: org.hibernate.type.ComponentType
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1778) ~[spring-beans-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:593) ~[spring-beans-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:515) ~[spring-beans-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean[=15=](AbstractBeanFactory.java:320) ~[spring-beans-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222) ~[spring-beans-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:318) ~[spring-beans-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:199) ~[spring-beans-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1105) ~[spring-context-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:867) ~[spring-context-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:549) ~[spring-context-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:142) ~[spring-boot-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:775) [spring-boot-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:397) [spring-boot-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:316) [spring-boot-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1260) [spring-boot-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1248) [spring-boot-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
at com.ercancelik.hibernate.envers.DemoApplication.main(DemoApplication.java:11) [classes/:na]
Caused by: org.hibernate.MappingException: Type not supported: org.hibernate.type.ComponentType
at org.hibernate.envers.configuration.internal.metadata.IdMetadataGenerator.addIdProperties(IdMetadataGenerator.java:120) ~[hibernate-envers-5.3.10.Final.jar:5.3.10.Final]
at org.hibernate.envers.configuration.internal.metadata.IdMetadataGenerator.addId(IdMetadataGenerator.java:200) ~[hibernate-envers-5.3.10.Final.jar:5.3.10.Final]
at org.hibernate.envers.configuration.internal.metadata.AuditMetadataGenerator.generateFirstPass(AuditMetadataGenerator.java:642) ~[hibernate-envers-5.3.10.Final.jar:5.3.10.Final]
at org.hibernate.envers.configuration.internal.EntitiesConfigurator.configure(EntitiesConfigurator.java:95) ~[hibernate-envers-5.3.10.Final.jar:5.3.10.Final]
at org.hibernate.envers.boot.internal.EnversServiceImpl.doInitialize(EnversServiceImpl.java:154) ~[hibernate-envers-5.3.10.Final.jar:5.3.10.Final]
at org.hibernate.envers.boot.internal.EnversServiceImpl.initialize(EnversServiceImpl.java:118) ~[hibernate-envers-5.3.10.Final.jar:5.3.10.Final]
at org.hibernate.envers.boot.internal.AdditionalJaxbMappingProducerImpl.produceAdditionalMappings(AdditionalJaxbMappingProducerImpl.java:101) ~[hibernate-envers-5.3.10.Final.jar:5.3.10.Final]
at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess.complete(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:297) ~[hibernate-core-5.3.10.Final.jar:5.3.10.Final]
at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.metadata(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:904) ~[hibernate-core-5.3.10.Final.jar:5.3.10.Final]
at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:935) ~[hibernate-core-5.3.10.Final.jar:5.3.10.Final]
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.java:57) ~[spring-orm-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:365) ~[spring-orm-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.buildNativeEntityManagerFactory(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:390) ~[spring-orm-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:377) ~[spring-orm-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:341) ~[spring-orm-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1837) ~[spring-beans-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1774) ~[spring-beans-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE]
... 16 common frames omitted
问题具体在于您的映射方式 UserRole。如果您看起来已经将 UserRole 定义为包含 @EmbeddedId，但您还扩展了 AbstractEntity class，它还根据 uuid 定义了自己的标识符。你不能把这两个问题混为一谈。
老实说，令我惊讶的是，您提供的映射实际上并没有抛出 ORM 异常，而不是您一路进入 Envers，因为 ORM 最初必须在最终应该解析的地方解析它们已抛出有关如何解析标识符的异常。
作为旁注，除非有特定的业务目的来捕获 who/when 在主数据表中创建或修改的实体，否则您实际上可以将其捕获为 Envers 修订实体的一部分审计数据中的每个事务一次，这将减少每条记录存储的数据。
看看 Envers 提供的自定义修订实体；您可以使用 spring-bean 挂钩并使用最新的 Spring 框架结合 Hibernate 5.3+ 收集您需要的任何信息。
我正在尝试使用 Hibernate Envers 向存储实体关系的 table 添加审计支持。
我正在使用 Spring Boot 2.1.5 和 Hibernate 5.3.10。
下面是我的 类:
AuditEntity
import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.Setter;
import org.hibernate.annotations.GenericGenerator;
import org.hibernate.annotations.Parameter;
import org.hibernate.envers.Audited;
import org.springframework.data.annotation.CreatedBy;
import org.springframework.data.annotation.CreatedDate;
import org.springframework.data.annotation.LastModifiedBy;
import org.springframework.data.annotation.LastModifiedDate;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.domain.support.AuditingEntityListener;
import javax.persistence.*;
@Getter
@Setter
@Audited
@MappedSuperclass
@EntityListeners(AuditingEntityListener.class)
public abstract class AuditEntity {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(generator = "uuid")
@GenericGenerator(
name = "uuid",
strategy = "org.hibernate.id.UUIDGenerator",
parameters = {
@Parameter(
name = "uuid_gen_strategy_class",
value = "org.hibernate.id.uuid.CustomVersionOneStrategy"
)
}
)
private String id;
@Column(name = "created_date", updatable = false, nullable = false)
@CreatedDate
private long createdDate;
@Column(name = "modified_date")
@LastModifiedDate
private long modifiedDate;
@Column(name = "created_by")
@CreatedBy
private String createdBy;
@Column(name = "modified_by")
@LastModifiedBy
private String modifiedBy;
@Override
public boolean equals(Object o) {
if (o == this) {
return true;
}
if (!(o instanceof AuditEntity)) {
return false;
}
AuditEntity r = (AuditEntity) o;
return this.getId().equals(r.getId());
}
}
角色
import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.Setter;
import org.hibernate.envers.Audited;
import org.hibernate.envers.NotAudited;
import javax.persistence.*;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
@Getter
@Setter
@Audited
@Entity
@Table(name = "role")
public class Role extends AuditEntity {
@Column(name = "name")
private String name;
@NotAudited
private String dontAudit;
@OneToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, mappedBy = "pk.role")
private Set<UserRole> userRoles = new HashSet<>(0);
}
用户
import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.Setter;
import org.hibernate.envers.Audited;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.FetchType;
import javax.persistence.OneToMany;
import javax.persistence.Table;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
@Getter
@Setter
@Audited
@Entity
@Table(name = "user")
public class User extends AuditEntity {
private String sso;
@OneToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, mappedBy = "pk.user")
private Set<UserRole> userRoles = new HashSet<>(0);
}
用户角色
import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.Setter;
import org.hibernate.envers.Audited;
import javax.persistence.*;
@Getter
@Setter
@Audited
@Entity
@Table(name = "user_roles")
@AssociationOverrides({
@AssociationOverride(name = "pk.user", joinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "USER_ID")),
@AssociationOverride(name = "pk.role", joinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "ROLE_ID"))
})
public class UserRole extends AuditEntity {
@EmbeddedId
private UserRoleId pk = new UserRoleId();
public User getUser() {
return getPk().getUser();
}
public void setUser(User user) {
getPk().setUser(user);
}
public Role getRole() {
return getPk().getRole();
}
public void setRole(Role role) {
getPk().setRole(role);
}
}
UserRoleId
import lombok.EqualsAndHashCode;
import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.Setter;
import javax.persistence.Embeddable;
import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
import java.io.Serializable;
@Getter
@Setter
@Embeddable
@EqualsAndHashCode
public class UserRoleId implements Serializable {
@ManyToOne
private User user;
@ManyToOne
private Role role;
}
当我 运行 应用程序时，它会抛出以下错误。但是，当我不从 AuditEntity 扩展 UserRole 时，应用程序会成功启动，但 user_role table.
上没有审计列错误
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.hibernate.MappingException: Type not supported: org.hibernate.type.ComponentType
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1778) ~[spring-beans-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:593) ~[spring-beans-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:515) ~[spring-beans-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean[=15=](AbstractBeanFactory.java:320) ~[spring-beans-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222) ~[spring-beans-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:318) ~[spring-beans-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:199) ~[spring-beans-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1105) ~[spring-context-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:867) ~[spring-context-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:549) ~[spring-context-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:142) ~[spring-boot-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:775) [spring-boot-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:397) [spring-boot-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:316) [spring-boot-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1260) [spring-boot-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1248) [spring-boot-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
at com.ercancelik.hibernate.envers.DemoApplication.main(DemoApplication.java:11) [classes/:na]
Caused by: org.hibernate.MappingException: Type not supported: org.hibernate.type.ComponentType
at org.hibernate.envers.configuration.internal.metadata.IdMetadataGenerator.addIdProperties(IdMetadataGenerator.java:120) ~[hibernate-envers-5.3.10.Final.jar:5.3.10.Final]
at org.hibernate.envers.configuration.internal.metadata.IdMetadataGenerator.addId(IdMetadataGenerator.java:200) ~[hibernate-envers-5.3.10.Final.jar:5.3.10.Final]
at org.hibernate.envers.configuration.internal.metadata.AuditMetadataGenerator.generateFirstPass(AuditMetadataGenerator.java:642) ~[hibernate-envers-5.3.10.Final.jar:5.3.10.Final]
at org.hibernate.envers.configuration.internal.EntitiesConfigurator.configure(EntitiesConfigurator.java:95) ~[hibernate-envers-5.3.10.Final.jar:5.3.10.Final]
at org.hibernate.envers.boot.internal.EnversServiceImpl.doInitialize(EnversServiceImpl.java:154) ~[hibernate-envers-5.3.10.Final.jar:5.3.10.Final]
at org.hibernate.envers.boot.internal.EnversServiceImpl.initialize(EnversServiceImpl.java:118) ~[hibernate-envers-5.3.10.Final.jar:5.3.10.Final]
at org.hibernate.envers.boot.internal.AdditionalJaxbMappingProducerImpl.produceAdditionalMappings(AdditionalJaxbMappingProducerImpl.java:101) ~[hibernate-envers-5.3.10.Final.jar:5.3.10.Final]
at org.hibernate.boot.model.process.spi.MetadataBuildingProcess.complete(MetadataBuildingProcess.java:297) ~[hibernate-core-5.3.10.Final.jar:5.3.10.Final]
at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.metadata(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:904) ~[hibernate-core-5.3.10.Final.jar:5.3.10.Final]
at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:935) ~[hibernate-core-5.3.10.Final.jar:5.3.10.Final]
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.java:57) ~[spring-orm-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:365) ~[spring-orm-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.buildNativeEntityManagerFactory(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:390) ~[spring-orm-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:377) ~[spring-orm-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:341) ~[spring-orm-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1837) ~[spring-beans-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1774) ~[spring-beans-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE]
... 16 common frames omitted
问题具体在于您的映射方式 UserRole。如果您看起来已经将 UserRole 定义为包含 @EmbeddedId，但您还扩展了 AbstractEntity class，它还根据 uuid 定义了自己的标识符。你不能把这两个问题混为一谈。
老实说，令我惊讶的是，您提供的映射实际上并没有抛出 ORM 异常，而不是您一路进入 Envers，因为 ORM 最初必须在最终应该解析的地方解析它们已抛出有关如何解析标识符的异常。
作为旁注，除非有特定的业务目的来捕获 who/when 在主数据表中创建或修改的实体，否则您实际上可以将其捕获为 Envers 修订实体的一部分审计数据中的每个事务一次，这将减少每条记录存储的数据。
看看 Envers 提供的自定义修订实体；您可以使用 spring-bean 挂钩并使用最新的 Spring 框架结合 Hibernate 5.3+ 收集您需要的任何信息。