Flutter 的 TextBaseline 枚举中的字母和表意文字有什么区别

What is the difference between alphabetic and ideographic in Flutter's TextBaseline enum

Flutter中的TextBaseline枚举有两种选择:

这些值实际上如何改变基线?

TextBaseline.alphabetic

字母基线是英文字母等字母所在的线。这是一个例子:

你可以看到英文字母很好地在线上,但它切断了汉字。

TextBaseline.ideographic

不过,当您使用表意文字选项时,基线位于文本区域的底部。请注意,汉字实际上并不正好在线上。相反,该行位于文本行的最底部。

补充代码

您可以将其插入 CustomPaint 小部件(如 here 所述)以重现上述示例。

@override
void paint(Canvas canvas, Size size) {
  final textStyle = TextStyle(
    color: Colors.black,
    fontSize: 30,
  );
  final textSpan = TextSpan(
    text: 'My text 文字',
    style: textStyle,
  );
  final textPainter = TextPainter(
    text: textSpan,
    textDirection: TextDirection.ltr,
  );
  textPainter.layout(
    minWidth: 0,
    maxWidth: size.width,
  );

  print('width: ${textPainter.width}');
  print('height: ${textPainter.height}');

  // draw a rectangle around the text
  final left = 0.0;
  final top = 0.0;
  final right = textPainter.width;
  final bottom = textPainter.height;
  final rect = Rect.fromLTRB(left, top, right, bottom);
  final paint = Paint()
    ..color = Colors.red
    ..style = PaintingStyle.stroke
    ..strokeWidth = 1;
  canvas.drawRect(rect, paint);

  // draw the baseline
  final distanceToBaseline =
      textPainter.computeDistanceToActualBaseline(TextBaseline.ideographic);
  print('distanceToBaseline: ${distanceToBaseline}');
  canvas.drawLine(
    Offset(0, distanceToBaseline),
    Offset(textPainter.width, distanceToBaseline),
    paint,
  );

  // draw the text
  final offset = Offset(0, 0);
  textPainter.paint(canvas, offset);
}