正确解析 MAC 地址
Properly parse MAC Address
当我使用 snmp-walk 或 snmp-get 等工具查询具有 return 类型 MacAddress 的 OID 时,它总是将数据解析为 HexString 并正确显示。即使他们没有加载 MIB,它仍然可以工作。
bash#snmpwalk -v 2c -c public 10.1.2.3 1.3.6.1.4.1.14179.2.2.1.1
SNMPv2-SMI::enterprises.14179.2.2.1.1.1.16.189.24.206.212.64 = Hex-STRING: 10 BD 18 CE D4 40
SNMPv2-SMI::enterprises.14179.2.2.1.1.1.100.233.80.151.114.192 = Hex-STRING: 64 E9 50 97 72 C0
但是,我似乎无法从 Lextm.SharpSnmpLib (11.2.0)
得到相同的结果。 MacAddress 的数据类型无法正确解码,需要手动将其转换为正确的 MAC。
public void WalkTable()
{
const string baseOid = "1.3.6.1.4.1.14179.2.2.1.1"; //The entire table
const string community = "public";
var ep = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse("10.1.2.3"), 161);
var results = new List<Variable>();
Messenger.Walk(VersionCode.V2, ep, new OctetString(community), new ObjectIdentifier(baseOid), results, 60000, WalkMode.WithinSubtree);
foreach(var v in results)
Console.WriteLine(v.Data.ToString());
}
是我做错了什么,还是这就是图书馆的工作方式?
您正在将 MAC 地址输出为 ASCII 而不是十六进制。这是我放在一起的一个快速方法,它将检测非 ascii 字符并在找到任何字符时输出为十六进制。
public void WalkTable()
{
const string baseOid = "1.3.6.1.4.1.14179.2.2.1.1"; //The entire table
const string community = "public";
var ep = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse("10.1.2.3"), 161);
var results = new List<Variable>();
Messenger.Walk(VersionCode.V2, ep, new OctetString(community), new ObjectIdentifier(baseOid), results, 60000, WalkMode.WithinSubtree);
foreach(var v in results)
//If the result is an OctetString, check for ascii, otherwise use ToString()
Console.WriteLine(v.Data.TypeCode.ToString()=="OctetString" ? DecodeOctetString(v.Data.ToBytes()) : v.Data.ToString())
}
}
public string DecodeOctetString(byte[] raw)
{
//First 2 bytes are the Type, so remove them
byte[] bytes = new byte[raw.Length - 2];
Array.Copy(raw, 2, bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
//Check if there are any non-ascii characters
bool ascii = true;
foreach (char c in Encoding.UTF8.GetString(bytes))
{
if (c >= 128)
{
ascii = false;
}
}
//If it's all ascii, return as ascii, else convert to hex
return ascii ? Encoding.ASCII.GetString(bytes) : BitConverter.ToString(bytes);
}
当我使用 snmp-walk 或 snmp-get 等工具查询具有 return 类型 MacAddress 的 OID 时,它总是将数据解析为 HexString 并正确显示。即使他们没有加载 MIB,它仍然可以工作。
bash#snmpwalk -v 2c -c public 10.1.2.3 1.3.6.1.4.1.14179.2.2.1.1
SNMPv2-SMI::enterprises.14179.2.2.1.1.1.16.189.24.206.212.64 = Hex-STRING: 10 BD 18 CE D4 40
SNMPv2-SMI::enterprises.14179.2.2.1.1.1.100.233.80.151.114.192 = Hex-STRING: 64 E9 50 97 72 C0
但是,我似乎无法从 Lextm.SharpSnmpLib (11.2.0)
得到相同的结果。 MacAddress 的数据类型无法正确解码,需要手动将其转换为正确的 MAC。
public void WalkTable()
{
const string baseOid = "1.3.6.1.4.1.14179.2.2.1.1"; //The entire table
const string community = "public";
var ep = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse("10.1.2.3"), 161);
var results = new List<Variable>();
Messenger.Walk(VersionCode.V2, ep, new OctetString(community), new ObjectIdentifier(baseOid), results, 60000, WalkMode.WithinSubtree);
foreach(var v in results)
Console.WriteLine(v.Data.ToString());
}
是我做错了什么,还是这就是图书馆的工作方式?
您正在将 MAC 地址输出为 ASCII 而不是十六进制。这是我放在一起的一个快速方法,它将检测非 ascii 字符并在找到任何字符时输出为十六进制。
public void WalkTable()
{
const string baseOid = "1.3.6.1.4.1.14179.2.2.1.1"; //The entire table
const string community = "public";
var ep = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse("10.1.2.3"), 161);
var results = new List<Variable>();
Messenger.Walk(VersionCode.V2, ep, new OctetString(community), new ObjectIdentifier(baseOid), results, 60000, WalkMode.WithinSubtree);
foreach(var v in results)
//If the result is an OctetString, check for ascii, otherwise use ToString()
Console.WriteLine(v.Data.TypeCode.ToString()=="OctetString" ? DecodeOctetString(v.Data.ToBytes()) : v.Data.ToString())
}
}
public string DecodeOctetString(byte[] raw)
{
//First 2 bytes are the Type, so remove them
byte[] bytes = new byte[raw.Length - 2];
Array.Copy(raw, 2, bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
//Check if there are any non-ascii characters
bool ascii = true;
foreach (char c in Encoding.UTF8.GetString(bytes))
{
if (c >= 128)
{
ascii = false;
}
}
//If it's all ascii, return as ascii, else convert to hex
return ascii ? Encoding.ASCII.GetString(bytes) : BitConverter.ToString(bytes);
}