如何在本地主机中使用 HTTPS 运行 NUXT (npm 运行 dev)?

How to run NUXT (npm run dev) with HTTPS in localhost?

编辑: 更新了总体文本以使其更短更简洁。

我在 运行 npm run dev 时尝试配置 HTTPS,以便我可以在本地测试 MediaStream 等(浏览器要求我提供 HTTPS)。

我正在尝试通过 nuxt.config.js 配置它,但没有成功。

这是我的 nuxt.config.js 文件:

import fs from "fs";
import pkg from "./package";

export default {
  mode: "spa",

  /*
  ** Headers of the page
  */
  head: {
    title: pkg.name,
    meta: [
      { charset: "utf-8" },
      { name: "viewport", content: "width=device-width, initial-scale=1" },
      { hid: "description", name: "description", content: pkg.description },
    ],
    link: [
      { rel: "icon", type: "image/x-icon", href: "/favicon.ico" },
    ],
  },

  /*
  ** Customize the progress-bar color
  */
  loading: { color: "#fff" },

  /*
  ** Global CSS
  */
  css: [
    "element-ui/lib/theme-chalk/index.css",
    "@makay/flexbox/flexbox.min.css",
  ],

  /*
  ** Plugins to load before mounting the App
  */
  plugins: [
    "@/plugins/element-ui",
    "@/plugins/vue-upload",
    "@/plugins/axios-error-event-emitter",
    "@/plugins/eventemitter2",
    "@/plugins/vue-awesome",
    "@/plugins/webrtc-adapter",
    "@/plugins/vue-browser-detect-plugin",
  ],

  /*
  ** Nuxt.js modules
  */
  modules: [
    // Doc: https://axios.nuxtjs.org/usage
    "@nuxtjs/axios",
    "@nuxtjs/pwa",
  ],
  /*
  ** Axios module configuration
  */
  axios: {
    // See https://github.com/nuxt-community/axios-module#options
    baseURL: process.env.NODE_ENV === "production" ? "https://startupsportugal.com/api/v1" : "http://localhost:8080/v1",
  },

  /*
  ** Build configuration
  */
  build: {
    transpile: [/^element-ui/, /^vue-awesome/],

    filenames: {
      app: ({ isDev }) => (isDev ? "[name].[hash].js" : "[chunkhash].js"),
      chunk: ({ isDev }) => (isDev ? "[name].[hash].js" : "[chunkhash].js"),
    },

    /*
    ** You can extend webpack config here
    */
    extend(config, ctx) {
      // Run ESLint on save

      if (ctx.isClient) config.devtool = "#source-map";

      if (ctx.isDev) {
        config.devServer = {
          https: {
            key: fs.readFileSync("server.key"),
            cert: fs.readFileSync("server.crt"),
            ca: fs.readFileSync("ca.pem"),
          },
        };
      }

      if (ctx.isDev && ctx.isClient) {
        config.module.rules.push({
          enforce: "pre",
          test: /\.(js|vue)$/,
          loader: "eslint-loader",
          exclude: /(node_modules)/,
        });
      }
    },
  },
};

另外,在这里你可以看到我在package.json中的依赖:

"dependencies": {
    "@makay/flexbox": "^3.0.0",
    "@nuxtjs/axios": "^5.3.6",
    "@nuxtjs/pwa": "^2.6.0",
    "cross-env": "^5.2.0",
    "element-ui": "^2.4.11",
    "eventemitter2": "^5.0.1",
    "lodash": "^4.17.11",
    "nuxt": "^2.8.0",
    "pug": "^2.0.3",
    "pug-plain-loader": "^1.0.0",
    "quagga": "^0.12.1",
    "stylus": "^0.54.5",
    "stylus-loader": "^3.0.2",
    "vue-awesome": "^3.5.3",
    "vue-browser-detect-plugin": "^0.1.2",
    "vue-upload-component": "^2.8.20",
    "webrtc-adapter": "^7.2.4"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "@nuxtjs/eslint-config": "^0.0.1",
    "babel-eslint": "^10.0.1",
    "eslint": "^5.15.1",
    "eslint-config-airbnb-base": "^13.1.0",
    "eslint-config-standard": ">=12.0.0",
    "eslint-import-resolver-webpack": "^0.11.1",
    "eslint-loader": "^2.1.2",
    "eslint-plugin-import": ">=2.16.0",
    "eslint-plugin-jest": ">=22.3.0",
    "eslint-plugin-node": ">=8.0.1",
    "eslint-plugin-nuxt": ">=0.4.2",
    "eslint-plugin-promise": ">=4.0.1",
    "eslint-plugin-standard": ">=4.0.0",
    "eslint-plugin-vue": "^5.2.2",
    "nodemon": "^1.18.9"
  }

然而当我运行npm run dev它仍然不提供HTTPS,但也不提供任何错误输出...

输出与我在 nuxt.config.js 中没有 HTTPS 配置时的输出完全相同:

$ npm run dev

> clothing-demo@1.0.0 dev /mnt/d/tralha/clothing-demo-app/frontend
> nuxt --hostname 0.0.0.0 --port 3000


   ╭────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
   │                                                │
   │   Nuxt.js v2.8.1                               │
   │   Running in development mode (spa)            │
   │                                                │
   │   Listening on: http://192.168.126.241:3000/   │
   │                                                │
   ╰────────────────────────────────────────────────╯

ℹ Preparing project for development                                                                                                                                                                                  14:30:34
ℹ Initial build may take a while                                                                                                                                                                                     14:30:35
✔ Builder initialized                                                                                                                                                                                                14:30:35
✔ Nuxt files generated                              

本地开发者的 HTTPS - NUXT 风格

NUXT 文档中描述了解决方案:

https://nuxtjs.org/api/configuration-server/#example-using-https-configuration

这可以通过以下方式实现:

  1. 转到项目主目录;
  2. 创建私钥和 public 密钥;
openssl genrsa 2048 > server.key
chmod 400 server.key
openssl req -new -x509 -nodes -sha256 -days 365 -key server.key -out server.crt
  1. nuxt.config.js;
  2. 的顶部添加要求
import path from 'path'
import fs from 'fs'
  1. nuxt.config.js;
  2. 中扩展或添加服务器配置
server: {
  https: {
    key: fs.readFileSync(path.resolve(__dirname, 'server.key')),
    cert: fs.readFileSync(path.resolve(__dirname, 'server.crt'))
  }
}

您必须遵循此处的文档规范 https://nuxtjs.org/api/configuration-server/#example-using-https-configuration,但您必须在 server/index.js 文件中添加代码,否则根本无法运行。

所以在 server/index.js 顶部添加 const https = require('https') 并替换:

app.listen(port, host)
  consola.ready({
    message: `Server listening on http://${host}:${port}`,
    badge: true
  })

https.createServer(nuxt.options.server.https, app).listen(port, host);

现在可以使用了!

如果出于某种原因您像 Jan Doleczek 所说的那样启用了 https,并且您还使用了 axios 模块,请确保在 nuxt.config.js:

中像这样禁用 https
  axios: {
    baseURL: 'http://yourapi:8000',
    https:false,
  },

如果您不这样做,您所有的 axios 请求都将使用 https 而不是 https。

在 运行 本地 https 并共享 domainsubdomain 以共享 Single Sign On 等的安全 cookie 的情况下,请遵循以下

先决条件

  • openssl
    • 如果您在 Windows 上,您可以在 C:\Program Files\Git\usr\bin
    • 中找到 openssl.exe
  • 您的 .pfx 证书
    • 如果需要,包括密码

1。使用 openssl.exe

创建 .crt 和 .key 文件

1.1 创建密钥

  • pkcs12 -in '[full-path-and-name-of-your].pfx' -nocerts -out '[full-path-and-name-to-create-the].key'
  • 如果提示输入密码以打开您的 .pfx

1.2 创建crt

  • pkcs12 -in '[full-path-and-name-of-your].pfx' -clcerts -nokeys -out '[full-path-and-name-to-create-the].crt'
  • 将 .key 和 .crt 移动到源文件夹的根目录

See more details here

2。可能在 nuxt.config.js

中更新 server 配置
  • 正如其他答案所建议的那样,按照 Nuxt documentation
  • 中的更改来设置 https
  • 输入在步骤 1 中使用的密码作为 passphase 值
  server: {
    https: {
      key: fs.readFileSync(path.resolve(__dirname, '[key-file-name].key')),
      cert: fs.readFileSync(path.resolve(__dirname, '[crt-file-name].crt')),
      passphrase: '[your password]'
    }
  }

3。创建/修改本地构建脚本以指定主机名

"dev": "nuxt --hostname subdmain.domain.com --port 8000"

您的本地服务器现在将在 domain/subdomain 和端口上的 https 上提供服务,例如https://subdmain.domain.com:8000

您可以使用mkcert

  1. 安装 mkcert:
brew install mkcert
brew install nss # if you use Firefox
  1. 将 mkcert 添加到您的本地根 CA:
mkcert -install
  1. 在您的终端中,导航到您网站的根目录或您希望证书所在的任何目录。并且 运行:
mkcert localhost
  1. 将以下内容添加到您的 nuxt.config.js
    server: {
        https: {
            key: fs.readFileSync(path.resolve(__dirname, 'localhost-key.pem')),
            cert: fs.readFileSync(path.resolve(__dirname, 'localhost.pem'))
        }
    }

https://web.dev/how-to-use-local-https/

Nuxt 3:

options.server from nuxt.config is not supported. You can use --port, --host, --https, --ssl-cert and --ssl-key instead.

official docs

像这样:

{
    "scripts": {
        "dev": "nuxi dev --host website.test --https --ssl-key key.pem --ssl-cert cert.pem --port 3000",
}

我希望我没有输给例子--:-)