如何在本地主机中使用 HTTPS 运行 NUXT (npm 运行 dev)?
How to run NUXT (npm run dev) with HTTPS in localhost?
编辑: 更新了总体文本以使其更短更简洁。
我在 运行 npm run dev
时尝试配置 HTTPS,以便我可以在本地测试 MediaStream 等(浏览器要求我提供 HTTPS)。
我正在尝试通过 nuxt.config.js 配置它,但没有成功。
这是我的 nuxt.config.js 文件:
import fs from "fs";
import pkg from "./package";
export default {
mode: "spa",
/*
** Headers of the page
*/
head: {
title: pkg.name,
meta: [
{ charset: "utf-8" },
{ name: "viewport", content: "width=device-width, initial-scale=1" },
{ hid: "description", name: "description", content: pkg.description },
],
link: [
{ rel: "icon", type: "image/x-icon", href: "/favicon.ico" },
],
},
/*
** Customize the progress-bar color
*/
loading: { color: "#fff" },
/*
** Global CSS
*/
css: [
"element-ui/lib/theme-chalk/index.css",
"@makay/flexbox/flexbox.min.css",
],
/*
** Plugins to load before mounting the App
*/
plugins: [
"@/plugins/element-ui",
"@/plugins/vue-upload",
"@/plugins/axios-error-event-emitter",
"@/plugins/eventemitter2",
"@/plugins/vue-awesome",
"@/plugins/webrtc-adapter",
"@/plugins/vue-browser-detect-plugin",
],
/*
** Nuxt.js modules
*/
modules: [
// Doc: https://axios.nuxtjs.org/usage
"@nuxtjs/axios",
"@nuxtjs/pwa",
],
/*
** Axios module configuration
*/
axios: {
// See https://github.com/nuxt-community/axios-module#options
baseURL: process.env.NODE_ENV === "production" ? "https://startupsportugal.com/api/v1" : "http://localhost:8080/v1",
},
/*
** Build configuration
*/
build: {
transpile: [/^element-ui/, /^vue-awesome/],
filenames: {
app: ({ isDev }) => (isDev ? "[name].[hash].js" : "[chunkhash].js"),
chunk: ({ isDev }) => (isDev ? "[name].[hash].js" : "[chunkhash].js"),
},
/*
** You can extend webpack config here
*/
extend(config, ctx) {
// Run ESLint on save
if (ctx.isClient) config.devtool = "#source-map";
if (ctx.isDev) {
config.devServer = {
https: {
key: fs.readFileSync("server.key"),
cert: fs.readFileSync("server.crt"),
ca: fs.readFileSync("ca.pem"),
},
};
}
if (ctx.isDev && ctx.isClient) {
config.module.rules.push({
enforce: "pre",
test: /\.(js|vue)$/,
loader: "eslint-loader",
exclude: /(node_modules)/,
});
}
},
},
};
另外,在这里你可以看到我在package.json中的依赖:
"dependencies": {
"@makay/flexbox": "^3.0.0",
"@nuxtjs/axios": "^5.3.6",
"@nuxtjs/pwa": "^2.6.0",
"cross-env": "^5.2.0",
"element-ui": "^2.4.11",
"eventemitter2": "^5.0.1",
"lodash": "^4.17.11",
"nuxt": "^2.8.0",
"pug": "^2.0.3",
"pug-plain-loader": "^1.0.0",
"quagga": "^0.12.1",
"stylus": "^0.54.5",
"stylus-loader": "^3.0.2",
"vue-awesome": "^3.5.3",
"vue-browser-detect-plugin": "^0.1.2",
"vue-upload-component": "^2.8.20",
"webrtc-adapter": "^7.2.4"
},
"devDependencies": {
"@nuxtjs/eslint-config": "^0.0.1",
"babel-eslint": "^10.0.1",
"eslint": "^5.15.1",
"eslint-config-airbnb-base": "^13.1.0",
"eslint-config-standard": ">=12.0.0",
"eslint-import-resolver-webpack": "^0.11.1",
"eslint-loader": "^2.1.2",
"eslint-plugin-import": ">=2.16.0",
"eslint-plugin-jest": ">=22.3.0",
"eslint-plugin-node": ">=8.0.1",
"eslint-plugin-nuxt": ">=0.4.2",
"eslint-plugin-promise": ">=4.0.1",
"eslint-plugin-standard": ">=4.0.0",
"eslint-plugin-vue": "^5.2.2",
"nodemon": "^1.18.9"
}
然而当我运行npm run dev
它仍然不提供HTTPS,但也不提供任何错误输出...
输出与我在 nuxt.config.js 中没有 HTTPS 配置时的输出完全相同:
$ npm run dev
> clothing-demo@1.0.0 dev /mnt/d/tralha/clothing-demo-app/frontend
> nuxt --hostname 0.0.0.0 --port 3000
╭────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
│ │
│ Nuxt.js v2.8.1 │
│ Running in development mode (spa) │
│ │
│ Listening on: http://192.168.126.241:3000/ │
│ │
╰────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
ℹ Preparing project for development 14:30:34
ℹ Initial build may take a while 14:30:35
✔ Builder initialized 14:30:35
✔ Nuxt files generated
本地开发者的 HTTPS - NUXT 风格
NUXT 文档中描述了解决方案:
https://nuxtjs.org/api/configuration-server/#example-using-https-configuration
这可以通过以下方式实现:
- 转到项目主目录;
- 创建私钥和 public 密钥;
openssl genrsa 2048 > server.key
chmod 400 server.key
openssl req -new -x509 -nodes -sha256 -days 365 -key server.key -out server.crt
- 在 nuxt.config.js;
的顶部添加要求
import path from 'path'
import fs from 'fs'
- 在nuxt.config.js;
中扩展或添加服务器配置
server: {
https: {
key: fs.readFileSync(path.resolve(__dirname, 'server.key')),
cert: fs.readFileSync(path.resolve(__dirname, 'server.crt'))
}
}
您必须遵循此处的文档规范 https://nuxtjs.org/api/configuration-server/#example-using-https-configuration,但您必须在 server/index.js
文件中添加代码,否则根本无法运行。
所以在 server/index.js
顶部添加 const https = require('https')
并替换:
app.listen(port, host)
consola.ready({
message: `Server listening on http://${host}:${port}`,
badge: true
})
与
https.createServer(nuxt.options.server.https, app).listen(port, host);
现在可以使用了!
如果出于某种原因您像 Jan Doleczek 所说的那样启用了 https,并且您还使用了 axios 模块,请确保在 nuxt.config.js:
中像这样禁用 https
axios: {
baseURL: 'http://yourapi:8000',
https:false,
},
如果您不这样做,您所有的 axios 请求都将使用 https 而不是 https。
在 运行 本地 https
并共享 domain
或 subdomain
以共享 Single Sign On
等的安全 cookie 的情况下,请遵循以下
先决条件
- openssl
- 如果您在 Windows 上,您可以在
C:\Program Files\Git\usr\bin
中找到 openssl.exe
- 您的 .pfx 证书
- 如果需要,包括密码
1。使用 openssl.exe
创建 .crt 和 .key 文件
1.1 创建密钥
pkcs12 -in '[full-path-and-name-of-your].pfx' -nocerts -out '[full-path-and-name-to-create-the].key'
- 如果提示输入密码以打开您的 .pfx
1.2 创建crt
pkcs12 -in '[full-path-and-name-of-your].pfx' -clcerts -nokeys -out '[full-path-and-name-to-create-the].crt'
- 将 .key 和 .crt 移动到源文件夹的根目录
2。可能在 nuxt.config.js
中更新 server
配置
- 正如其他答案所建议的那样,按照 Nuxt documentation
中的更改来设置 https
- 输入在步骤 1 中使用的密码作为 passphase 值
server: {
https: {
key: fs.readFileSync(path.resolve(__dirname, '[key-file-name].key')),
cert: fs.readFileSync(path.resolve(__dirname, '[crt-file-name].crt')),
passphrase: '[your password]'
}
}
3。创建/修改本地构建脚本以指定主机名
"dev": "nuxt --hostname subdmain.domain.com --port 8000"
您的本地服务器现在将在 domain/subdomain 和端口上的 https 上提供服务,例如https://subdmain.domain.com:8000
您可以使用mkcert
- 安装 mkcert:
brew install mkcert
brew install nss # if you use Firefox
- 将 mkcert 添加到您的本地根 CA:
mkcert -install
- 在您的终端中,导航到您网站的根目录或您希望证书所在的任何目录。并且 运行:
mkcert localhost
- 将以下内容添加到您的
nuxt.config.js
:
server: {
https: {
key: fs.readFileSync(path.resolve(__dirname, 'localhost-key.pem')),
cert: fs.readFileSync(path.resolve(__dirname, 'localhost.pem'))
}
}
Nuxt 3
:
options.server from nuxt.config
is not supported. You can use --port, --host, --https, --ssl-cert
and --ssl-key
instead.
像这样:
{
"scripts": {
"dev": "nuxi dev --host website.test --https --ssl-key key.pem --ssl-cert cert.pem --port 3000",
}
我希望我没有输给例子--
:-)
编辑: 更新了总体文本以使其更短更简洁。
我在 运行 npm run dev
时尝试配置 HTTPS,以便我可以在本地测试 MediaStream 等(浏览器要求我提供 HTTPS)。
我正在尝试通过 nuxt.config.js 配置它,但没有成功。
这是我的 nuxt.config.js 文件:
import fs from "fs";
import pkg from "./package";
export default {
mode: "spa",
/*
** Headers of the page
*/
head: {
title: pkg.name,
meta: [
{ charset: "utf-8" },
{ name: "viewport", content: "width=device-width, initial-scale=1" },
{ hid: "description", name: "description", content: pkg.description },
],
link: [
{ rel: "icon", type: "image/x-icon", href: "/favicon.ico" },
],
},
/*
** Customize the progress-bar color
*/
loading: { color: "#fff" },
/*
** Global CSS
*/
css: [
"element-ui/lib/theme-chalk/index.css",
"@makay/flexbox/flexbox.min.css",
],
/*
** Plugins to load before mounting the App
*/
plugins: [
"@/plugins/element-ui",
"@/plugins/vue-upload",
"@/plugins/axios-error-event-emitter",
"@/plugins/eventemitter2",
"@/plugins/vue-awesome",
"@/plugins/webrtc-adapter",
"@/plugins/vue-browser-detect-plugin",
],
/*
** Nuxt.js modules
*/
modules: [
// Doc: https://axios.nuxtjs.org/usage
"@nuxtjs/axios",
"@nuxtjs/pwa",
],
/*
** Axios module configuration
*/
axios: {
// See https://github.com/nuxt-community/axios-module#options
baseURL: process.env.NODE_ENV === "production" ? "https://startupsportugal.com/api/v1" : "http://localhost:8080/v1",
},
/*
** Build configuration
*/
build: {
transpile: [/^element-ui/, /^vue-awesome/],
filenames: {
app: ({ isDev }) => (isDev ? "[name].[hash].js" : "[chunkhash].js"),
chunk: ({ isDev }) => (isDev ? "[name].[hash].js" : "[chunkhash].js"),
},
/*
** You can extend webpack config here
*/
extend(config, ctx) {
// Run ESLint on save
if (ctx.isClient) config.devtool = "#source-map";
if (ctx.isDev) {
config.devServer = {
https: {
key: fs.readFileSync("server.key"),
cert: fs.readFileSync("server.crt"),
ca: fs.readFileSync("ca.pem"),
},
};
}
if (ctx.isDev && ctx.isClient) {
config.module.rules.push({
enforce: "pre",
test: /\.(js|vue)$/,
loader: "eslint-loader",
exclude: /(node_modules)/,
});
}
},
},
};
另外,在这里你可以看到我在package.json中的依赖:
"dependencies": {
"@makay/flexbox": "^3.0.0",
"@nuxtjs/axios": "^5.3.6",
"@nuxtjs/pwa": "^2.6.0",
"cross-env": "^5.2.0",
"element-ui": "^2.4.11",
"eventemitter2": "^5.0.1",
"lodash": "^4.17.11",
"nuxt": "^2.8.0",
"pug": "^2.0.3",
"pug-plain-loader": "^1.0.0",
"quagga": "^0.12.1",
"stylus": "^0.54.5",
"stylus-loader": "^3.0.2",
"vue-awesome": "^3.5.3",
"vue-browser-detect-plugin": "^0.1.2",
"vue-upload-component": "^2.8.20",
"webrtc-adapter": "^7.2.4"
},
"devDependencies": {
"@nuxtjs/eslint-config": "^0.0.1",
"babel-eslint": "^10.0.1",
"eslint": "^5.15.1",
"eslint-config-airbnb-base": "^13.1.0",
"eslint-config-standard": ">=12.0.0",
"eslint-import-resolver-webpack": "^0.11.1",
"eslint-loader": "^2.1.2",
"eslint-plugin-import": ">=2.16.0",
"eslint-plugin-jest": ">=22.3.0",
"eslint-plugin-node": ">=8.0.1",
"eslint-plugin-nuxt": ">=0.4.2",
"eslint-plugin-promise": ">=4.0.1",
"eslint-plugin-standard": ">=4.0.0",
"eslint-plugin-vue": "^5.2.2",
"nodemon": "^1.18.9"
}
然而当我运行npm run dev
它仍然不提供HTTPS,但也不提供任何错误输出...
输出与我在 nuxt.config.js 中没有 HTTPS 配置时的输出完全相同:
$ npm run dev
> clothing-demo@1.0.0 dev /mnt/d/tralha/clothing-demo-app/frontend
> nuxt --hostname 0.0.0.0 --port 3000
╭────────────────────────────────────────────────╮
│ │
│ Nuxt.js v2.8.1 │
│ Running in development mode (spa) │
│ │
│ Listening on: http://192.168.126.241:3000/ │
│ │
╰────────────────────────────────────────────────╯
ℹ Preparing project for development 14:30:34
ℹ Initial build may take a while 14:30:35
✔ Builder initialized 14:30:35
✔ Nuxt files generated
本地开发者的 HTTPS - NUXT 风格
NUXT 文档中描述了解决方案:
https://nuxtjs.org/api/configuration-server/#example-using-https-configuration
这可以通过以下方式实现:
- 转到项目主目录;
- 创建私钥和 public 密钥;
openssl genrsa 2048 > server.key
chmod 400 server.key
openssl req -new -x509 -nodes -sha256 -days 365 -key server.key -out server.crt
- 在 nuxt.config.js; 的顶部添加要求
import path from 'path'
import fs from 'fs'
- 在nuxt.config.js; 中扩展或添加服务器配置
server: {
https: {
key: fs.readFileSync(path.resolve(__dirname, 'server.key')),
cert: fs.readFileSync(path.resolve(__dirname, 'server.crt'))
}
}
您必须遵循此处的文档规范 https://nuxtjs.org/api/configuration-server/#example-using-https-configuration,但您必须在 server/index.js
文件中添加代码,否则根本无法运行。
所以在 server/index.js
顶部添加 const https = require('https')
并替换:
app.listen(port, host)
consola.ready({
message: `Server listening on http://${host}:${port}`,
badge: true
})
与
https.createServer(nuxt.options.server.https, app).listen(port, host);
现在可以使用了!
如果出于某种原因您像 Jan Doleczek 所说的那样启用了 https,并且您还使用了 axios 模块,请确保在 nuxt.config.js:
中像这样禁用 https axios: {
baseURL: 'http://yourapi:8000',
https:false,
},
如果您不这样做,您所有的 axios 请求都将使用 https 而不是 https。
在 运行 本地 https
并共享 domain
或 subdomain
以共享 Single Sign On
等的安全 cookie 的情况下,请遵循以下
先决条件
- openssl
- 如果您在 Windows 上,您可以在
C:\Program Files\Git\usr\bin
中找到
openssl.exe
- 如果您在 Windows 上,您可以在
- 您的 .pfx 证书
- 如果需要,包括密码
1。使用 openssl.exe
创建 .crt 和 .key 文件1.1 创建密钥
pkcs12 -in '[full-path-and-name-of-your].pfx' -nocerts -out '[full-path-and-name-to-create-the].key'
- 如果提示输入密码以打开您的 .pfx
1.2 创建crt
pkcs12 -in '[full-path-and-name-of-your].pfx' -clcerts -nokeys -out '[full-path-and-name-to-create-the].crt'
- 将 .key 和 .crt 移动到源文件夹的根目录
2。可能在 nuxt.config.js
中更新 server
配置
- 正如其他答案所建议的那样,按照 Nuxt documentation 中的更改来设置 https
- 输入在步骤 1 中使用的密码作为 passphase 值
server: {
https: {
key: fs.readFileSync(path.resolve(__dirname, '[key-file-name].key')),
cert: fs.readFileSync(path.resolve(__dirname, '[crt-file-name].crt')),
passphrase: '[your password]'
}
}
3。创建/修改本地构建脚本以指定主机名
"dev": "nuxt --hostname subdmain.domain.com --port 8000"
您的本地服务器现在将在 domain/subdomain 和端口上的 https 上提供服务,例如https://subdmain.domain.com:8000
您可以使用mkcert
- 安装 mkcert:
brew install mkcert
brew install nss # if you use Firefox
- 将 mkcert 添加到您的本地根 CA:
mkcert -install
- 在您的终端中,导航到您网站的根目录或您希望证书所在的任何目录。并且 运行:
mkcert localhost
- 将以下内容添加到您的
nuxt.config.js
:
server: {
https: {
key: fs.readFileSync(path.resolve(__dirname, 'localhost-key.pem')),
cert: fs.readFileSync(path.resolve(__dirname, 'localhost.pem'))
}
}
Nuxt 3
:
options.server from
nuxt.config
is not supported. You can use--port, --host, --https, --ssl-cert
and--ssl-key
instead.
像这样:
{
"scripts": {
"dev": "nuxi dev --host website.test --https --ssl-key key.pem --ssl-cert cert.pem --port 3000",
}
我希望我没有输给例子--
:-)