role="banner" 的上下文是什么

What is the context of role="banner"

Banner Landmark 的 W3C ARIA 示例页面中,HTML 技术 选项卡中有这段文字:(强调我的)

  • The HTML5 header element defines a banner landmark when its context is the body element.
  • The HTML5 header element is not considered a banner landmark when it is descendant of any of following elements:
    • article
    • aside
    • main
    • nav
    • section

我了解此代码中的 header 不会 自动设置横幅角色:

<body>
  <main>
    <article>
      <header><!-- ... --></header>
    </article>
  </main>
</body>

但是 header 嵌套在上述元素的 none 中,而 不是 body 的直接后代呢?元素?
这段代码中的header是否自动设置了banner角色?

<body>
  <div>
    <header><!-- ... --></header>
    <main></main>
  </div>
</body>

什么 element/the header 元素的上下文?
是不是只有元素的直接parent?
还是设置上下文的最接近的祖先元素?

我在 w3.org 的 Roles documentation 中找不到任何提示,该页面上多次提到 context 这个词,但没有在示例页面中提到的相同上下文中(双关语)。

official <header> element spec 给出了更多的说明,尽管您可能需要多读几遍才能理解。

When a <header> element’s nearest ancestor sectioning root element is the <body> element, and it is not a descendant of the <main> element or a sectioning content element, then that <header> is scoped to the <body> element and represents mostly site-oriented content, or introductory content for the page as a whole.

接着说:

Assistive Technology may convey to users the semantics of the header element when it applies to the whole page. This information can provide a hint as to the type of content. For example, the role of the element, which in this case is "banner", can be announced by screen reader software when a user navigates to a header element that is scoped to the body element.

因此,如果您的 <header> 不在 <body> 范围内,屏幕 reader 很可能不会将 header 宣布为横幅地标,但它有点由屏幕阅读软件决定。