让 javaFX 11 应用在 docker 上运行
Getting a javaFX 11 app to work on docker
我正在尝试将在我的机器上完美运行的应用程序安装到 docker 上的 运行，这是我的 docker 文件：
FROM openjdk:11-jre-slim
VOLUME /tmp
ADD someJar.jar someJar.jar
ADD lib lib
ADD config.properties config.properties
ENTRYPOINT ["java", "-javaagent:lib/aspectjweaver-1.9.2.jar",
"-javaagent:lib/spring-instrument-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar", "--module-path",
"lib/javafx-sdk-11.0.2", "--add-modules=javafx.controls", "-
Dprism.verbose=true", "-jar","someJar.jar"]
我也尝试将其基于 alpine openjdk11 版本，结果相同：
FROM adoptopenjdk/openjdk11:alpine
VOLUME /tmp
RUN apk update && apk add libx11 mesa-gl gtk+3.0 && apk update
ADD someJar.jar someJar.jar
ADD lib lib
ADD config.properties config.properties
ENTRYPOINT ["java", "-javaagent:lib/aspectjweaver-1.9.2.jar", "-javaagent:lib/spring-instrument-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar", "--module-path", "lib", "--add-modules=javafx.controls", "-Dprism.verbose=true", "-jar","someJar.jar"]
lib 文件夹包含 openJFX 运行time 的 linux 风格（.so 文件和 .jar 文件）。我正在一台 Windows 机器上开发它，它的 Windows 等同于 openJDK 运行time，它运行良好。当 运行 连接容器时，我得到以下输出：
Prism pipeline init order: es2 sw
Using Double Precision Marlin Rasterizer
Using dirty region optimizations
Not using texture mask for primitives
Not forcing power of 2 sizes for textures
Using hardware CLAMP_TO_ZERO mode
Opting in for HiDPI pixel scaling
Prism pipeline name = com.sun.prism.es2.ES2Pipeline
Loading ES2 native library ... prism_es2
GraphicsPipeline.createPipeline failed for com.sun.prism.es2.ES2Pipeline
java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: no prism_es2 in java.library.path: [/usr/java/packages/lib, /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/jni, /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu, /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu, /usr/lib/jni, /lib, /usr/lib]
at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary(ClassLoader.java:2660)
at java.base/java.lang.Runtime.loadLibrary0(Runtime.java:829)
at java.base/java.lang.System.loadLibrary(System.java:1867)
at javafx.graphics/com.sun.glass.utils.NativeLibLoader.loadLibraryInternal(NativeLibLoader.java:150)
at javafx.graphics/com.sun.glass.utils.NativeLibLoader.loadLibrary(NativeLibLoader.java:52)
at javafx.graphics/com.sun.prism.es2.ES2Pipeline.lambda$static[=13=](ES2Pipeline.java:68)
at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at javafx.graphics/com.sun.prism.es2.ES2Pipeline.<clinit>(ES2Pipeline.java:50)
at java.base/java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
at java.base/java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:315)
at javafx.graphics/com.sun.prism.GraphicsPipeline.createPipeline(GraphicsPipeline.java:187)
at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumRenderer$PipelineRunnable.init(QuantumRenderer.java:91)
at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumRenderer$PipelineRunnable.run(QuantumRenderer.java:124)
at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834)
*** Fallback to Prism SW pipeline
Prism pipeline name = com.sun.prism.sw.SWPipeline
(X) Got class = class com.sun.prism.sw.SWPipeline
Initialized prism pipeline: com.sun.prism.sw.SWPipeline
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
at org.springframework.boot.loader.MainMethodRunner.run(MainMethodRunner.java:47)
at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:86)
at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:50)
at org.springframework.boot.loader.JarLauncher.main(JarLauncher.java:51)
Caused by: java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException: Unable to open DISPLAY
at javafx.graphics/com.sun.glass.ui.gtk.GtkApplication.lambda$new(GtkApplication.java:173)
at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at javafx.graphics/com.sun.glass.ui.gtk.GtkApplication.<init>(GtkApplication.java:171)
at javafx.graphics/com.sun.glass.ui.gtk.GtkPlatformFactory.createApplication(GtkPlatformFactory.java:41)
at javafx.graphics/com.sun.glass.ui.Application.run(Application.java:144)
at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumToolkit.startup(QuantumToolkit.java:258)
at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.startup(PlatformImpl.java:269)
at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.startup(PlatformImpl.java:158)
at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.startToolkit(LauncherImpl.java:658)
at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplication1(LauncherImpl.java:678)
at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.lambda$launchApplication(LauncherImpl.java:195)
at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834)
知道如何让基于 OpenJFX11 的 Java 应用程序在 Docker 中运行吗？
******更新******
我在这方面取得了一些进展。我发现将我的 openJFX 运行time 文件直接放在我的 lib 文件夹中可以让它取得更多进展。新的错误变成了这样：
ImportError: libGL.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
经过一些研究，我在我的 docker 文件中添加了这个 运行 命令：
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install libgl1-mesa-glx -y
这给了我一个新的堆栈跟踪：
Prism pipeline init order: es2 sw
Using Double Precision Marlin Rasterizer
Using dirty region optimizations
Not using texture mask for primitives
Not forcing power of 2 sizes for textures
Using hardware CLAMP_TO_ZERO mode
Opting in for HiDPI pixel scaling
Prism pipeline name = com.sun.prism.es2.ES2Pipeline
Loading ES2 native library ... prism_es2
succeeded.
GLFactory using com.sun.prism.es2.X11GLFactory
(X) Got class = class com.sun.prism.es2.ES2Pipeline
GraphicsPipeline.createPipeline: error initializing pipeline
com.sun.prism.es2.ES2Pipeline
*** Fallback to Prism SW pipeline
Prism pipeline name = com.sun.prism.sw.SWPipeline
(X) Got class = class com.sun.prism.sw.SWPipeline
Initialized prism pipeline: com.sun.prism.sw.SWPipeline
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
at org.springframework.boot.loader.MainMethodRunner.run(MainMethodRunner.java:47)
at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:86)
at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:50)
at org.springframework.boot.loader.JarLauncher.main(JarLauncher.java:51)
Caused by: java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException: Unable to open DISPLAY
at javafx.graphics/com.sun.glass.ui.gtk.GtkApplication.lambda$new(GtkApplication.java:173)
at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at javafx.graphics/com.sun.glass.ui.gtk.GtkApplication.<init>(GtkApplication.java:171)
at javafx.graphics/com.sun.glass.ui.gtk.GtkPlatformFactory.createApplication(GtkPlatformFactory.java:41)
at javafx.graphics/com.sun.glass.ui.Application.run(Application.java:144)
at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumToolkit.startup(QuantumToolkit.java:258)
at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.startup(PlatformImpl.java:269)
at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.startup(PlatformImpl.java:158)
at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.startToolkit(LauncherImpl.java:658)
at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplication1(LauncherImpl.java:678)
at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.lambda$launchApplication(LauncherImpl.java:195)
at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834)
******另一个更新******
深入研究 GtkApplication.class 文件中的 JavaFX 代码，这是失败的部分：
int libraryToLoad = _queryLibrary(gtkVersion, gtkVersionVerbose);
AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<Void>) () -> {
if (libraryToLoad == QUERY_NO_DISPLAY) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Unable to open DISPLAY");
} else if (libraryToLoad == QUERY_USE_CURRENT) {
if (gtkVersionVerbose) {
System.out.println("Glass GTK library to load is already loaded");
}
} else if (libraryToLoad == QUERY_LOAD_GTK2) {
if (gtkVersionVerbose) {
System.out.println("Glass GTK library to load is glassgtk2");
}
NativeLibLoader.loadLibrary("glassgtk2");
} else if (libraryToLoad == QUERY_LOAD_GTK3) {
if (gtkVersionVerbose) {
System.out.println("Glass GTK library to load is glassgtk3");
}
NativeLibLoader.loadLibrary("glassgtk3");
} else {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Internal Error");
}
return null;
});
我是否缺少图书馆或其他东西？
...帮助？
谢谢
我终于让它工作了！我必须在我的 Windows 主机上安装 VcXsrv，并将其添加到 docker 运行 命令中：
-e DISPLAY=MY IP ADDRESS:0.0
我的应用程序现在可以正常启动并在实际开始 Spring 初始化之前输出以下内容：
Prism pipeline init order: es2 sw
Using Double Precision Marlin Rasterizer
Using dirty region optimizations
Not using texture mask for primitives
Not forcing power of 2 sizes for textures
Using hardware CLAMP_TO_ZERO mode
Opting in for HiDPI pixel scaling
Prism pipeline name = com.sun.prism.es2.ES2Pipeline
Loading ES2 native library ... prism_es2
succeeded.
GLFactory using com.sun.prism.es2.X11GLFactory
MESA-LOADER: failed to open swrast (search paths /usr/lib/xorg/modules/dri)
libGL error: failed to load driver: swrast
Prism-ES2 Error : GL_VERSION (major.minor) = 1.4
(X) Got class = class com.sun.prism.es2.ES2Pipeline
GraphicsPipeline.createPipeline: error initializing pipeline com.sun.prism.es2.ES2Pipeline
*** Fallback to Prism SW pipeline
Prism pipeline name = com.sun.prism.sw.SWPipeline
(X) Got class = class com.sun.prism.sw.SWPipeline
Initialized prism pipeline: com.sun.prism.sw.SWPipeline
MESA-LOADER: failed to open swrast (search paths /usr/lib/xorg/modules/dri)
libGL error: failed to load driver: swrast
vsync: true vpipe: false
还有一些错误我会尝试解决，但它实际上现在开始了！
已按要求完整 docker 文件，我仍在解决导致其回退到棱镜管道的错误，稍后将更新：
FROM adoptopenjdk/openjdk11:alpine
VOLUME /tmp
RUN apk update && apk add libx11 mesa-gl gtk+3.0 mesa-dri-swrast mesa-demos
&& apk update
ADD someJar.jar someJar.jar
ADD lib lib
ADD config.properties config.properties
ENTRYPOINT ["java", "-javaagent:lib/aspectjweaver-1.9.2.jar", "-javaagent:lib/spring-instrument-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar", "--module-path", "lib", "--add-modules=javafx.controls", "-Dprism.verbose=true", "-Djava.awt.headless=true", "-jar","someJar.jar"]
******最终设置******
我深入研究了 libGL 错误，让 ES2 管道工作的麻烦对于我的需要来说甚至不值得。这将涉及与 Nvidia 和 CUDA 驱动程序的混乱，并且完全没有用，因为我的应用程序无论如何只是一个后台服务。这是使一切正常运行的最终设置：
Docker文件（切换回 openjdk 以与我的其他应用程序保持一致，并找出要安装的最低限度的软件包）
FROM openjdk:11-jre-slim
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install libgtk-3-0 libglu1-mesa -y && apt-get update
VOLUME /tmp
ADD someJar.jar someJar.jar
ADD lib lib
ADD config.properties config.properties
ENTRYPOINT ["java", "-javaagent:lib/aspectjweaver-1.9.2.jar", "-javaagent:lib/spring-instrument-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar", "--module-path", "lib/javafx-sdk-11.0.2", "-jar", "someJar.jar"]
Docker 构建命令
docker build -f Dockerfile -t some_service .
Docker 运行 命令
docker run -t --name Some_Service -e DISPLAY=MY IP:0.0 -e SOME_VARIABLE= --link mySQLSRV:mysql some_service
希望这对某人有所帮助，我花了几天时间才开始工作！
我正在尝试将在我的机器上完美运行的应用程序安装到 docker 上的 运行，这是我的 docker 文件：
FROM openjdk:11-jre-slim
VOLUME /tmp
ADD someJar.jar someJar.jar
ADD lib lib
ADD config.properties config.properties
ENTRYPOINT ["java", "-javaagent:lib/aspectjweaver-1.9.2.jar",
"-javaagent:lib/spring-instrument-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar", "--module-path",
"lib/javafx-sdk-11.0.2", "--add-modules=javafx.controls", "-
Dprism.verbose=true", "-jar","someJar.jar"]
我也尝试将其基于 alpine openjdk11 版本，结果相同：
FROM adoptopenjdk/openjdk11:alpine
VOLUME /tmp
RUN apk update && apk add libx11 mesa-gl gtk+3.0 && apk update
ADD someJar.jar someJar.jar
ADD lib lib
ADD config.properties config.properties
ENTRYPOINT ["java", "-javaagent:lib/aspectjweaver-1.9.2.jar", "-javaagent:lib/spring-instrument-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar", "--module-path", "lib", "--add-modules=javafx.controls", "-Dprism.verbose=true", "-jar","someJar.jar"]
lib 文件夹包含 openJFX 运行time 的 linux 风格（.so 文件和 .jar 文件）。我正在一台 Windows 机器上开发它，它的 Windows 等同于 openJDK 运行time，它运行良好。当 运行 连接容器时，我得到以下输出：
Prism pipeline init order: es2 sw
Using Double Precision Marlin Rasterizer
Using dirty region optimizations
Not using texture mask for primitives
Not forcing power of 2 sizes for textures
Using hardware CLAMP_TO_ZERO mode
Opting in for HiDPI pixel scaling
Prism pipeline name = com.sun.prism.es2.ES2Pipeline
Loading ES2 native library ... prism_es2
GraphicsPipeline.createPipeline failed for com.sun.prism.es2.ES2Pipeline
java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: no prism_es2 in java.library.path: [/usr/java/packages/lib, /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/jni, /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu, /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu, /usr/lib/jni, /lib, /usr/lib]
at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadLibrary(ClassLoader.java:2660)
at java.base/java.lang.Runtime.loadLibrary0(Runtime.java:829)
at java.base/java.lang.System.loadLibrary(System.java:1867)
at javafx.graphics/com.sun.glass.utils.NativeLibLoader.loadLibraryInternal(NativeLibLoader.java:150)
at javafx.graphics/com.sun.glass.utils.NativeLibLoader.loadLibrary(NativeLibLoader.java:52)
at javafx.graphics/com.sun.prism.es2.ES2Pipeline.lambda$static[=13=](ES2Pipeline.java:68)
at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at javafx.graphics/com.sun.prism.es2.ES2Pipeline.<clinit>(ES2Pipeline.java:50)
at java.base/java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
at java.base/java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:315)
at javafx.graphics/com.sun.prism.GraphicsPipeline.createPipeline(GraphicsPipeline.java:187)
at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumRenderer$PipelineRunnable.init(QuantumRenderer.java:91)
at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumRenderer$PipelineRunnable.run(QuantumRenderer.java:124)
at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834)
*** Fallback to Prism SW pipeline
Prism pipeline name = com.sun.prism.sw.SWPipeline
(X) Got class = class com.sun.prism.sw.SWPipeline
Initialized prism pipeline: com.sun.prism.sw.SWPipeline
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
at org.springframework.boot.loader.MainMethodRunner.run(MainMethodRunner.java:47)
at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:86)
at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:50)
at org.springframework.boot.loader.JarLauncher.main(JarLauncher.java:51)
Caused by: java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException: Unable to open DISPLAY
at javafx.graphics/com.sun.glass.ui.gtk.GtkApplication.lambda$new(GtkApplication.java:173)
at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at javafx.graphics/com.sun.glass.ui.gtk.GtkApplication.<init>(GtkApplication.java:171)
at javafx.graphics/com.sun.glass.ui.gtk.GtkPlatformFactory.createApplication(GtkPlatformFactory.java:41)
at javafx.graphics/com.sun.glass.ui.Application.run(Application.java:144)
at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumToolkit.startup(QuantumToolkit.java:258)
at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.startup(PlatformImpl.java:269)
at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.startup(PlatformImpl.java:158)
at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.startToolkit(LauncherImpl.java:658)
at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplication1(LauncherImpl.java:678)
at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.lambda$launchApplication(LauncherImpl.java:195)
at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834)
知道如何让基于 OpenJFX11 的 Java 应用程序在 Docker 中运行吗？
******更新******
我在这方面取得了一些进展。我发现将我的 openJFX 运行time 文件直接放在我的 lib 文件夹中可以让它取得更多进展。新的错误变成了这样：
ImportError: libGL.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
经过一些研究，我在我的 docker 文件中添加了这个 运行 命令：
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install libgl1-mesa-glx -y
这给了我一个新的堆栈跟踪：
Prism pipeline init order: es2 sw
Using Double Precision Marlin Rasterizer
Using dirty region optimizations
Not using texture mask for primitives
Not forcing power of 2 sizes for textures
Using hardware CLAMP_TO_ZERO mode
Opting in for HiDPI pixel scaling
Prism pipeline name = com.sun.prism.es2.ES2Pipeline
Loading ES2 native library ... prism_es2
succeeded.
GLFactory using com.sun.prism.es2.X11GLFactory
(X) Got class = class com.sun.prism.es2.ES2Pipeline
GraphicsPipeline.createPipeline: error initializing pipeline
com.sun.prism.es2.ES2Pipeline
*** Fallback to Prism SW pipeline
Prism pipeline name = com.sun.prism.sw.SWPipeline
(X) Got class = class com.sun.prism.sw.SWPipeline
Initialized prism pipeline: com.sun.prism.sw.SWPipeline
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
at org.springframework.boot.loader.MainMethodRunner.run(MainMethodRunner.java:47)
at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:86)
at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:50)
at org.springframework.boot.loader.JarLauncher.main(JarLauncher.java:51)
Caused by: java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException: Unable to open DISPLAY
at javafx.graphics/com.sun.glass.ui.gtk.GtkApplication.lambda$new(GtkApplication.java:173)
at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at javafx.graphics/com.sun.glass.ui.gtk.GtkApplication.<init>(GtkApplication.java:171)
at javafx.graphics/com.sun.glass.ui.gtk.GtkPlatformFactory.createApplication(GtkPlatformFactory.java:41)
at javafx.graphics/com.sun.glass.ui.Application.run(Application.java:144)
at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumToolkit.startup(QuantumToolkit.java:258)
at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.startup(PlatformImpl.java:269)
at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.startup(PlatformImpl.java:158)
at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.startToolkit(LauncherImpl.java:658)
at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplication1(LauncherImpl.java:678)
at javafx.graphics/com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.lambda$launchApplication(LauncherImpl.java:195)
at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834)
******另一个更新******
深入研究 GtkApplication.class 文件中的 JavaFX 代码，这是失败的部分：
int libraryToLoad = _queryLibrary(gtkVersion, gtkVersionVerbose);
AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<Void>) () -> {
if (libraryToLoad == QUERY_NO_DISPLAY) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Unable to open DISPLAY");
} else if (libraryToLoad == QUERY_USE_CURRENT) {
if (gtkVersionVerbose) {
System.out.println("Glass GTK library to load is already loaded");
}
} else if (libraryToLoad == QUERY_LOAD_GTK2) {
if (gtkVersionVerbose) {
System.out.println("Glass GTK library to load is glassgtk2");
}
NativeLibLoader.loadLibrary("glassgtk2");
} else if (libraryToLoad == QUERY_LOAD_GTK3) {
if (gtkVersionVerbose) {
System.out.println("Glass GTK library to load is glassgtk3");
}
NativeLibLoader.loadLibrary("glassgtk3");
} else {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Internal Error");
}
return null;
});
我是否缺少图书馆或其他东西？
...帮助？
谢谢
我终于让它工作了！我必须在我的 Windows 主机上安装 VcXsrv，并将其添加到 docker 运行 命令中：
-e DISPLAY=MY IP ADDRESS:0.0
我的应用程序现在可以正常启动并在实际开始 Spring 初始化之前输出以下内容：
Prism pipeline init order: es2 sw
Using Double Precision Marlin Rasterizer
Using dirty region optimizations
Not using texture mask for primitives
Not forcing power of 2 sizes for textures
Using hardware CLAMP_TO_ZERO mode
Opting in for HiDPI pixel scaling
Prism pipeline name = com.sun.prism.es2.ES2Pipeline
Loading ES2 native library ... prism_es2
succeeded.
GLFactory using com.sun.prism.es2.X11GLFactory
MESA-LOADER: failed to open swrast (search paths /usr/lib/xorg/modules/dri)
libGL error: failed to load driver: swrast
Prism-ES2 Error : GL_VERSION (major.minor) = 1.4
(X) Got class = class com.sun.prism.es2.ES2Pipeline
GraphicsPipeline.createPipeline: error initializing pipeline com.sun.prism.es2.ES2Pipeline
*** Fallback to Prism SW pipeline
Prism pipeline name = com.sun.prism.sw.SWPipeline
(X) Got class = class com.sun.prism.sw.SWPipeline
Initialized prism pipeline: com.sun.prism.sw.SWPipeline
MESA-LOADER: failed to open swrast (search paths /usr/lib/xorg/modules/dri)
libGL error: failed to load driver: swrast
vsync: true vpipe: false
还有一些错误我会尝试解决，但它实际上现在开始了！
已按要求完整 docker 文件，我仍在解决导致其回退到棱镜管道的错误，稍后将更新：
FROM adoptopenjdk/openjdk11:alpine
VOLUME /tmp
RUN apk update && apk add libx11 mesa-gl gtk+3.0 mesa-dri-swrast mesa-demos
&& apk update
ADD someJar.jar someJar.jar
ADD lib lib
ADD config.properties config.properties
ENTRYPOINT ["java", "-javaagent:lib/aspectjweaver-1.9.2.jar", "-javaagent:lib/spring-instrument-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar", "--module-path", "lib", "--add-modules=javafx.controls", "-Dprism.verbose=true", "-Djava.awt.headless=true", "-jar","someJar.jar"]
******最终设置******
我深入研究了 libGL 错误，让 ES2 管道工作的麻烦对于我的需要来说甚至不值得。这将涉及与 Nvidia 和 CUDA 驱动程序的混乱，并且完全没有用，因为我的应用程序无论如何只是一个后台服务。这是使一切正常运行的最终设置：
Docker文件（切换回 openjdk 以与我的其他应用程序保持一致，并找出要安装的最低限度的软件包）
FROM openjdk:11-jre-slim
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install libgtk-3-0 libglu1-mesa -y && apt-get update
VOLUME /tmp
ADD someJar.jar someJar.jar
ADD lib lib
ADD config.properties config.properties
ENTRYPOINT ["java", "-javaagent:lib/aspectjweaver-1.9.2.jar", "-javaagent:lib/spring-instrument-5.1.6.RELEASE.jar", "--module-path", "lib/javafx-sdk-11.0.2", "-jar", "someJar.jar"]
Docker 构建命令
docker build -f Dockerfile -t some_service .
Docker 运行 命令
docker run -t --name Some_Service -e DISPLAY=MY IP:0.0 -e SOME_VARIABLE= --link mySQLSRV:mysql some_service
希望这对某人有所帮助，我花了几天时间才开始工作！