元素在软键盘上方移动

Question

我的问题是，如果弹出软键盘，我的 activity 上的每个元素都会向上移动。除了我在 activity.

之上的两个 TextView

Softkeyboard_off Softkeyboard_on

我在网上搜索解决方案，但没有找到适合我的解决方案。有人知道如何更改吗？

activity.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
style="@style/RelativeLayout"
tools:context=".Activity_booking_bookings">

<TextView
    android:id="@+id/text1"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
    android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
    android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
    android:hint="@string/oper_name"
    app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />


<TextView
    android:id="@+id/text2"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
    android:layout_marginEnd="16dp"
    android:layout_marginRight="16dp"
    android:hint="@string/wo_no"
    app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

<TableRow
    android:id="@+id/tableRow"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="56dp"
    android:layout_margin="1dp"

    android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
    android:layout_weight="1"
    android:background="#000000"
    app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/recyclerView"
    app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/text2"
    app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.0"
    tools:ignore="MissingConstraints">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="65dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_column="0"
        android:layout_margin="1dp"
        android:background="#FFFFFF"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="@string/reject_code"
        android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge"
        android:textStyle="bold" />

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="65dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_column="1"
        android:layout_margin="1dp"
        android:background="#FFFFFF"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="@string/qty"
        android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge"
        android:textStyle="bold" />

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="85dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_column="0"
        android:layout_margin="1dp"
        android:background="#FFFFFF"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="@string/ring"
        android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge"
        android:textStyle="bold" />

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="85dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_column="2"
        android:layout_margin="1dp"
        android:background="#FFFFFF"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="@string/pos"
        android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge"
        android:textStyle="bold" />

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_column="2"
        android:layout_margin="1dp"
        android:background="#FFFFFF"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="@string/Path"
        android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge"
        android:textStyle="bold" />
</TableRow>

<androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
    android:id="@+id/recyclerView"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="200dp"
    android:layout_marginBottom="75dp"
    app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/table2"
    app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/tableRow"
    tools:ignore="MissingConstraints" />

<TableLayout

    android:id="@+id/table2"
    android:layout_width="0dp"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_marginTop="23dp"
    android:layout_marginBottom="16dp"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:stretchColumns="0,1,2"
    app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/btn_home"
    app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/fa_btn_plus"
    tools:ignore="MissingConstraints">

    <TableRow
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_margin="1dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"

        android:background="#000000">

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_column="0"
            android:layout_margin="1dp"
            android:background="#FFFFFF"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge"
            android:textStyle="bold" />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="40pt"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_column="1"
            android:layout_margin="1dp"
            android:background="#FFFFFF"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="@string/m_wo"
            android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge"
            android:textStyle="bold" />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="40pt"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_column="2"
            android:layout_margin="1dp"
            android:background="#FFFFFF"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="@string/s_wo"
            android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge"
            android:textStyle="bold" />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="40pt"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_column="2"
            android:layout_margin="1dp"
            android:background="#FFFFFF"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="@string/op"
            android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge"
            android:textStyle="bold" />
    </TableRow>

    <TableRow
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_margin="1dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:background="#000000">

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_column="0"
            android:layout_margin="1dp"
            android:background="#FFFFFF"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="@string/prod"
            android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge" />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_column="0"
            android:layout_margin="1dp"
            android:background="#FFFFFF"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="@string/text"
            android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge" />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_column="1"
            android:layout_margin="1dp"
            android:background="#FFFFFF"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="@string/text"
            android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge" />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_column="2"
            android:layout_margin="1dp"
            android:background="#FFFFFF"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="@string/text"
            android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge" />
    </TableRow>


    <TableRow
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_margin="1dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:background="#000000">

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_column="0"
            android:layout_margin="1dp"
            android:background="#FFFFFF"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="@string/blank"
            android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge" />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_column="0"
            android:layout_margin="1dp"
            android:background="#FFFFFF"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="@string/text"
            android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge" />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_column="1"
            android:layout_margin="1dp"
            android:background="#FFFFFF"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="@string/text"
            android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge" />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_column="2"
            android:layout_margin="1dp"
            android:background="#FFFFFF"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="@string/text"
            android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge" />
    </TableRow>

    <TableRow
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_margin="1dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:background="#000000">

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_column="0"
            android:layout_margin="1dp"
            android:background="#FFFFFF"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="@string/good"
            android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge" />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_column="0"
            android:layout_margin="1dp"
            android:background="#FFFFFF"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="@string/text"
            android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge" />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_column="1"
            android:layout_margin="1dp"
            android:background="#FFFFFF"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="@string/text"
            android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge" />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_column="2"
            android:layout_margin="1dp"
            android:background="#FFFFFF"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="@string/text"
            android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge" />
    </TableRow>

    <TableRow
        android:id="@+id/tableRow3"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_margin="1dp"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:background="#000000">

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_column="0"
            android:layout_margin="1dp"
            android:background="#FFFFFF"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="@string/scrap"
            android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge" />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_column="0"
            android:layout_margin="1dp"
            android:background="#FFFFFF"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="@string/text"
            android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge" />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_column="1"
            android:layout_margin="1dp"
            android:background="#FFFFFF"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="@string/text"
            android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge" />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_column="2"
            android:layout_margin="1dp"
            android:background="#FFFFFF"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="@string/text"
            android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge" />
    </TableRow>


</TableLayout>

<Button
    android:id="@+id/btn_home"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
    android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
    android:layout_marginEnd="16dp"
    android:layout_marginRight="16dp"
    android:layout_marginBottom="16dp"
    android:text="@string/home"
    app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.498"
    app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent" />

<Button
    android:id="@+id/btn_next2"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_marginEnd="16dp"
    android:layout_marginRight="16dp"
    android:layout_marginBottom="16dp"
    android:onClick="onClick_next_activity3"
    android:text="@string/next"
    app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent" />

<Button
    android:id="@+id/btn_back"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
    android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
    android:layout_marginBottom="16dp"
    android:onClick="onClick_back_MainActivity"
    android:text="@string/back"
    app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent" />

<com.google.android.material.floatingactionbutton.FloatingActionButton
    android:id="@+id/fa_btn_plus"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
    android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
    android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
    android:layout_marginEnd="16dp"
    android:layout_marginRight="16dp"
    android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
    android:clickable="true"
    android:focusable="true"
    android:onClick="onClickPlus"
    app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/table2"
    app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/recyclerView"
    app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.0"
    app:srcCompat="@android:drawable/ic_input_add" />

Answer 1

只需将此行放入清单文件activity中

<activity
   ...
   android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustPan"> 
</activity>

查看官方documentation了解更多信息。

或

尝试在您的 Activity class

中实现以下代码

getWindow().setSoftInputMode(WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_ADJUST_NOTHING);

元素在软键盘上方移动

Elements getting moved above soft keyboard

android

android-designer