QWebEngineView 中的 Qt 事件传播

Question

我有一个名为 generate_input_event 的函数。我正在尝试使用此功能来模拟 QWebEngineView 中的按键。

def generate_input_event(window_id, key_code, modifiers, low_level_data, x, y):
    modifiers_flag = create_modifiers_flag(modifiers)
    logging.info("generate input, window: {} code: {}, modifiers {}".format(
        window_id, key_code, modifiers_flag))
    event = QKeyEvent(QEvent.KeyPress, key_code, modifiers_flag)
    event.artificial = True
    event_window = window.get_window(window_id)
    QCoreApplication.sendEvent(event_window.qtwindow, event)

每当我运行我的程序并在我的 QWebEngineView 中突出显示一个输入字段，并调用 generate_input_event 时，它会将该字母键入输入字段。

我还设置了一个事件过滤器来捕获除我人工生成的按键外的所有按键。

class EventFilter(QWidget):
    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super(EventFilter, self).__init__(parent)
        qApp.installEventFilter(self)

    def eventFilter(self, obj, event):
        if (event.type() == QEvent.KeyPress and hasattr(event, 'artificial')):
            logging.info("artificial event")
            return False. # send to widget
        elif (event.type() == QEvent.KeyPress and not is_modifier(event.key())):
            modifiers = create_modifiers_list(event.modifiers())
            key_string = create_key_string(event)
            key_code = event.key()
            logging.info("send code: {} string: {} modifiers {}".format(
                key_code, key_string, modifiers))
            return True. # do not forward to widgets
        return False

然而，当我实际运行我的代码时，这是我得到的以下输出：

INFO:root:send code: 65 string: a modifiers ['']
INFO:root:generate input, window: 1 code: 65, modifiers <PyQt5.QtCore.Qt.KeyboardModifiers object at 0x106a4ea58>
INFO:root:artificial event

输出 看起来 正确，但是，QWebEngineView 的输入字段实际上从未获得由 generate_input_event 人工生成的字母。

P.S。如果您出于上下文原因希望查看整个 file/project，请在此处查看此 branch/file：https://github.com/atlas-engineer/next/blob/generate_events/ports/pyqt-webengine/utility.py

Answer 1

Qt Webengine 使用 RenderWidgetHostViewQtDelegateWidget 进行呈现，这是在加载页面后创建的，因此您必须在 load() 或 setHtml() 之后访问它，以便小部件必须发送这些事件。

以下示例将显示 QWebEngineView 和 QLineEdit，在显示两者之后 windows 您在 QLineEdit 中键入的内容将显示在 QWebEngineView 中。

from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets, QtWebEngineWidgets


class EventFilter(QtCore.QObject):
    def eventFilter(self, obj, event):
        if event.type() == QtCore.QEvent.KeyPress and hasattr(
            event, "artificial"
        ):
            print("event:", event.key(), event.text())
            return False
        return super().eventFilter(obj, event)


class ForwardKeyEvent(QtCore.QObject):
    def __init__(self, sender, receiver, parent=None):
        super(ForwardKeyEvent, self).__init__(parent)
        self.m_sender = sender
        self.m_receiver = receiver
        self.m_sender.installEventFilter(self)

    def eventFilter(self, obj, event):
        if self.m_sender is obj and event.type() == QtCore.QEvent.KeyPress:
            # self.m_receiver.setFocus()
            new_event = QtGui.QKeyEvent(
                QtCore.QEvent.KeyPress,
                event.key(),
                event.modifiers(),
                event.text(),
            )
            new_event.artificial = True
            QtCore.QCoreApplication.postEvent(self.m_receiver, new_event)
        return super().eventFilter(obj, event)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    import sys

    app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
    ef = EventFilter()
    app.installEventFilter(ef)

    lineedit = QtWidgets.QLineEdit()
    lineedit.show()

    view = QtWebEngineWidgets.QWebEngineView()
    view.resize(640, 480)
    view.show()

    view.load(QtCore.QUrl("https://www.google.com/"))
    # RenderWidgetHostViewQtDelegateWidget is created after loading a page 
    # so you must access it after load() or setHtml().
    render_widget = view.findChild(QtWidgets.QWidget)
    print(render_widget.metaObject().className())
    assert(render_widget)
    fe = ForwardKeyEvent(lineedit, render_widget)
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

Answer 2

post 和侦听 QWebengineview 事件的正确方法可以通过以下最小示例进行演示：


from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets, QtWebEngineWidgets
from PyQt5.QtCore import Qt


class ForwardKeyEvent(QtCore.QObject):
    def __init__(self, sender, receiver, parent=None):
        super(ForwardKeyEvent, self).__init__(parent)
        self.m_sender = sender
        self.m_receiver = receiver
        self.m_sender.installEventFilter(self)

    def eventFilter(self, obj, event):
        if self.m_sender is obj and event.type() == QtCore.QEvent.KeyPress:
            new_event = QtGui.QKeyEvent(
                QtCore.QEvent.KeyPress,
                65,
                Qt.KeyboardModifiers(),
                "a",
            )
            new_event.artificial = True
            QtCore.QCoreApplication.postEvent(self.m_receiver.focusProxy(), new_event)
            return True
        return False


if __name__ == "__main__":
    import sys
    app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
    lineedit = QtWidgets.QLineEdit()
    lineedit.show()
    view = QtWebEngineWidgets.QWebEngineView()
    view.resize(640, 480)
    view.show()
    view.load(QtCore.QUrl("https://www.google.com/"))
    # RenderWidgetHostViewQtDelegateWidget is created after loading a page
    # so you must access it after load() or setHtml().
    fe = ForwardKeyEvent(lineedit, view)
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

QWebEngineView 中的 Qt 事件传播

Qt Event Propagation in QWebEngineView

python

pyqt

pyqt5

qtwebengine

qwebengineview