如何解决不合格的名称查找问题

how to solve unqualified name lookup problem

我有以下简化程序:

class Base { };

template < typename T >
class X: public T
{
    public:
        using TOP = T;
};

// with dependent template parm    
template < typename T >
class Y: public X< T >
{
    // I have to write down the full name of the base class
    using X<T>::TOP::operator =;
};

// without depending template parameter
template < typename T >
class Y: public X< Base >
{
    // I simply can use the defined type from the base class
    using TOP::operator =;
};


int main()
{
    Y< Base > y ;
}

现在的问题是,有没有办法简化完整的重复 基本 class 类型。我的原始代码是这样的:

template < typename VAR_TYPE >
class VarObserved: public ConstructAll2<
                   UsingHelperV_None,
                   UsingHelper_None,
                   CONTAINERL< AssignConst >,
                   CONTAINERL< Print >,
                   CONTAINERL< DataStore >,
                   CONTAINERL< Distribute_ >,
                   CONTAINERL< EndForward >,
                   CONTAINERSP< DataStoreBase, VAR_TYPE >
                   >
{
    public:
        using SELF = ConstructAll2<
            UsingHelperV_None,
            UsingHelper_None,
            CONTAINERL< AssignConst >,
            CONTAINERL< Print >,
            CONTAINERL< DataStore >,
            CONTAINERL< Distribute_ >, 
            CONTAINERL< EndForward     >,
            CONTAINERSP< DataStoreBase, VAR_TYPE >   // see text 1)
                >;

        VarObserved( const VAR_TYPE& var ): SELF{{ var }}{}
        using SELF::AssignConst::operator=;
};

如您所见,所有模板参数的完全重复并​​不是很"nice"。有机会解决这个问题吗?

如果上面的代码没有依赖模板参数(将单行 1.) 从上面的示例更改为:

CONTAINERSP< DataStoreBase, int>

class 变得非常简单且更易于维护:

...
VarObserved( const VAR_TYPE& var ): ConstructAll2{{ var }}{}
using AssignConst::operator=;
....

作为对潜在问题的参考,我已经找到了那个问题

"not declared in this scope" error with templates and inheritance

但不知道如何简化我的代码。

也许使用具有默认值的新模板参数(根据 Justin 的观察更正)?

template <typename VAR_TYPE, typename CA2 = ConstructAll2<
                   UsingHelperV_None,
                   UsingHelper_None,
                   CONTAINERL< AssignConst >,
                   CONTAINERL< Print >,
                   CONTAINERL< DataStore >,
                   CONTAINERL< Distribute_ >,
                   CONTAINERL< EndForward >,
                   CONTAINERSP< DataStoreBase, VAR_TYPE >>>
class VarObserved : public CA2
 {
    public:
        using SELF = CA2;

        VarObserved( const VAR_TYPE& var ): SELF{{ var }}{}
        using SELF::AssignConst::operator=;
 };

除了 max66 的想法之外,我还找到了以下解决方案,不是基于专业化而是基于模板模板参数:

template < typename VAR_TYPE >
using VarObserved_Parms = ConstructAll2<
    UsingHelperV_None,
    UsingHelper_None,
    CONTAINERL< AssignConst >,
    CONTAINERL< Print >,
    CONTAINERL< DataStore >,
    CONTAINERL< Distribute_ >,
    CONTAINERL< EndForward >,
    CONTAINERSP< DataStoreBase, VAR_TYPE >
    >;

template < typename VAR_TYPE, template <typename> class COMPONENTS >
class VarObserved2: public COMPONENTS< VAR_TYPE >
{
    using SELF = COMPONENTS< VAR_TYPE >;

    VarObserved2( const VAR_TYPE& var ): SELF{{ var }}{}
    using SELF::AssignConst::operator=;
};

在我从 Brian 那里得到想法后,一切都崩溃了:

template < typename VAR_TYPE >
class VarObserved: public ConstructAll2<
                   UsingHelperV_None,
                   UsingHelper_None,
                   CONTAINERL< AssignConst >,
                   CONTAINERL< Print >,
                   CONTAINERL< DataStore >,
                   CONTAINERL< Distribute_ >,
                   CONTAINERL< EndForward >,
                   CONTAINERSP< DataStoreBase, VAR_TYPE >
                   >
{
    public:
        VarObserved( const VAR_TYPE& var ): VarObserved::ConstructAll2{{ var }}{}
                                            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ never saw that before, interesting syntax ;)
        using VarObserved::AssignConst::operator=;
};

The question is now, if there is any way to simplify the full repetition of the base class type.

要查找在依赖基 class 中声明的名称 TOP,您可以写 Y::TOP 而不是 X<T>::TOP,尽管这可能会使读者感到困惑,您应该可能会对你为什么这样做发表评论。

之所以可行,是因为它不再是不合格的查找。请注意,您不需要在此处写出模板参数(Y 是注入的 class 名称,与 Y<T> 的含义相同)。