IntelliJ IDEA 定义的 maven pom 中的错误

Question

这个问题以前发过，但是信息很少，没有解决方案。我的 pom 文件中出现错误："Cannot resolve symbol 'runfx.args'" 我的项目是一个基于 javafx 原型的 Maven 项目。 pom 由 intelliJ 自动生成，我只添加了位于 pom 底部的 JDA 依赖项和 bintray 存储库（用于 JDA 依赖项）。如果相关，我可以运行通过 IntelliJ 的程序而不使用 maven。 maven 安装和 maven 编译工作没有错误，但 maven 部署抛出以下错误：

Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-dependency-plugin:2.6:unpack-dependencies (unpack-dependencies) on project MessageSpreadBot: Unknown archiver type: No such archiver: 'pom'. -> [Help 1] org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException: Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven->dependency-plugin:2.6:unpack-dependencies (unpack-dependencies) on project MessageSpreadBot: Unknown archiver type at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:212) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:153) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:145) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:116) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:80) at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build(SingleThreadedBuilder.java:51) at >org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:128) at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:307) at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:193) at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:106) at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:863) at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:288) at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:199) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at >sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at >sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) at >org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:289) at >org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:229) at >org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:415) at >org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:356) at org.codehaus.classworlds.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:47) Caused by: org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecutionException: Unknown archiver type at >org.apache.maven.plugin.dependency.AbstractDependencyMojo.unpack(AbstractDependencyMojo.java:281) at >org.apache.maven.plugin.dependency.UnpackDependenciesMojo.execute(UnpackDependenciesMojo.java:91) at >org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:134) at >org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:207) ... 21 more Caused by: org.codehaus.plexus.archiver.manager.NoSuchArchiverException: No >such archiver: 'pom'. at >org.codehaus.plexus.archiver.manager.DefaultArchiverManager.getUnArchiver(DefaultArchiverManager.java:77) at >org.codehaus.plexus.archiver.manager.DefaultArchiverManager.getUnArchiver(DefaultArchiverManager.java:122) at >org.apache.maven.plugin.dependency.AbstractDependencyMojo.unpack(AbstractDependencyMojo.java:242) ... 24 more

这是完整的 pom：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>ArthurSilva</groupId>
    <artifactId>MessageSpreadBot</artifactId>
    <version>1.0</version>

    <name>MessageSpreadBot</name>


    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <mainClass>ArthurSilva.MainApp</mainClass>
    </properties>

    <organization>
        <!-- Used as the 'Vendor' for JNLP generation -->
        <name>KON</name>
    </organization>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.6</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>unpack-dependencies</id>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>unpack-dependencies</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <excludeScope>system</excludeScope>
                            <excludeGroupIds>junit,org.mockito,org.hamcrest</excludeGroupIds>
                            <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/classes</outputDirectory>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
                <artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.2.1</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>unpack-dependencies</id>

                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>exec</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <executable>${java.home}/../bin/javafxpackager</executable>
                            <arguments>
                                <argument>-createjar</argument>
                                <argument>-nocss2bin</argument>
                                <argument>-appclass</argument>
                                <argument>${mainClass}</argument>
                                <argument>-srcdir</argument>
                                <argument>${project.build.directory}/classes</argument>
                                <argument>-outdir</argument>
                                <argument>${project.build.directory}</argument>
                                <argument>-outfile</argument>
                                <argument>${project.build.finalName}.jar</argument>
                            </arguments>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                    <execution>
                        <id>default-cli</id>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>exec</goal>                            
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                        <executable>${java.home}/bin/java</executable>
                        <commandlineArgs>${runfx.args}</commandlineArgs>
                    </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>  
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>8</source>
                    <target>8</target>
                    <compilerArguments>
                        <bootclasspath>${sun.boot.class.path}${path.separator}${java.home}/lib/jfxrt.jar</bootclasspath>
                    </compilerArguments>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.16</version>
                <configuration>
                    <additionalClasspathElements>
                        <additionalClasspathElement>${java.home}/lib/jfxrt.jar</additionalClasspathElement>
                    </additionalClasspathElements>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.dv8tion</groupId>
            <artifactId>JDA</artifactId>
            <version>3.8.3_464</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>jcenter</id>
            <name>jcenter-bintray</name>
            <url>http://jcenter.bintray.com</url>
        </repository>
    </repositories>
</project>

谢谢

编辑：我尝试将 maven-dependency-plugin 版本更改为 3.1.1，但 maven 安装失败，我改回 2.6，但仍然安装失败。给出与上面相同的错误。我试过清理然后编译，但还是不行。

Answer 1

我使用了你的 pom，问题是插件试图解压 pom。

Unpacking d:\Profiles\aclaudel.m2\repository\club\minnced\opus-java.0.4\opus-java-1.0.4.pom to D:\tmp\target\classes with includes "" and excludes ""

[ERROR] [...] Unknown archiver type: No such archiver: 'pom'.

解决方法是在插件配置中排除工件：

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.6</version>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                    <id>unpack-dependencies</id>
                    <phase>package</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>unpack-dependencies</goal>
                    </goals>
                    <configuration>
                        <excludeArtifactIds>opus-java</excludeArtifactIds>
                        <excludeScope>system</excludeScope>
                        <excludeGroupIds>junit,org.mockito,org.hamcrest</excludeGroupIds>
                        <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/classes</outputDirectory>
                    </configuration>
                </execution>
            </executions>
        </plugin>

IntelliJ IDEA 定义的 maven pom 中的错误

Errors in maven pom defined by IntelliJ IDEA

java

maven

intellij-idea

jetbrains-ide

discord-jda