Firebase 查询未按正确顺序执行？

Question

我获取数据并在 tableView 中显示，问题是数据未按正确顺序执行。

我试过：

            for case let child as DataSnapshot in data!.children.reversed() {
                let newDispatchGroup = DispatchGroup()
                let commentID = child.key
                let uid = child.childSnapshot(forPath: "UID").value as! String
                let commentText = child.childSnapshot(forPath: "Comment").value!
                let timeStamp = child.childSnapshot(forPath: "timeStamp").value!
                let date = ConvertDate(mediaTimestamp: timeStamp as! Double).getDate!
                //print(date, "dsfsdafdasfdsafdsahjkfhfdsafsajkadhffdsfsafsasjkfhsdajkhfdsajkhfjklads")

                newDispatchGroup.enter()

                ref.child("users2").child(uid).observeSingleEvent(of: .value, with: { (snapshot) in
                    print(snapshot, "dshjkfhjkadhfsjkfhsdajkhfdsajkhfjklads")
                    print(date, "dsfsdafdasfdsafdsahjkfhfdsafsajkadhffdsfsafsasjkfhsdajkhfdsajkhfjklads")

                    let username = snapshot.childSnapshot(forPath: "username").value
                    let profileImage = snapshot.childSnapshot(forPath: "profileImage").value

                    let newUser = User(theuserID: uid, theUsername: username as! String, theprofImage: profileImage as! String)

                    let newComment = Comment(newUser: newUser, text: commentText as! String, timeStamp: date, NcommentID: commentID)
                    self.commentsVC1.arrayOfComments.append(newComment)
                    newDispatchGroup.leave()
                    //completion()
                })
                newDispatchGroup.notify(queue: .main, execute: {
                    print(self.totalComments, "COgfdsdfgfdsgdsfgdfsgfdsgdfsgdskj", self.commentsVC1.arrayOfComments.count)
                    if self.totalComments == self.commentsVC1.arrayOfComments.count {
                        print("COmejkfbdshkafdsagfhksdagfdsakj")
                        self.commentsVC1.tableView.reloadData()
                    }
                })
            }
        })
    }

但是也没用，第二个firebase调用执行的顺序不对。

Answer 1

您应该在设置 DispatchGroup 时设置 notify 闭包。而且您不需要为 loadComments 函数使用完成闭包。

let dispatchGroup = DispatchGroup()
dispatchGroup.notify(queue: .main, execute: {
    if self.totalComments == self.commentsVC1.arrayOfComments.count {
        print("COmejkfbdshkafdsagfhksdagfdsakj")
        self.commentsVC1.tableView.reloadData()
    }
})

loadComments()

notify 将被调用，当 leave 被调用的次数与 enter 相同时。在您的代码中，最后一次 leave 调用发生在您设置要通知的任何内容之前。

Answer 2

我用这个解决了：

    for case let child as DataSnapshot in snap.children.reversed() {
                    let commentID = child.key
                    let uid = child.childSnapshot(forPath: "UID").value as! String
                    let commentText = child.childSnapshot(forPath: "Comment").value!
                    let timeStamp = child.childSnapshot(forPath: "timeStamp").value!
                    let date = ConvertDate(mediaTimestamp: timeStamp as! Double).getDate!
                    let newUser = User(theuserID: uid)
                    let newComment = Comment(newUser: newUser, text: commentText as! String, timeStamp: date, NcommentID: commentID)
                    self.commentsVC1.arrayOfComments.append(newComment)
                    ref.child("users2").child(uid).observeSingleEvent(of: .value, with: { (snapshot) in

                        let username = snapshot.childSnapshot(forPath: "username").value
                        let profileImage = snapshot.childSnapshot(forPath: "profileImage").value

                        let newUserIner = User(theuserID: uid, theUsername: username as! String, theprofImage: profileImage as! String)
                        newComment.user = newUserIner
                        if self.totalComments == self.commentsVC1.arrayOfComments.count {
                            self.commentsVC1.tableView.reloadData()
                        }
                    })
                }

我会在这里使用调度组，这样就不必检查它是否做了不必要的工作。