如何修复 Entity Framework 核心错误 "Value cannot be null. Parameter name: frameworkName"？

Question

使用预发布的 EF Core (3.0.0-preview6.19304.10)。当我调用 DbContext.SaveChanges() 时，它会导致错误

Value cannot be null. Parameter name frameworkName

这里是上下文class

using EFPersistence.Configurations;
using EFPersistence.Models;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;

namespace EFPersistence.Contexts
{
    public class EFContext : DbContext
    {
        public EFContext() : base()
        {
        }

        public DbSet<ISRSetting> ISRSettings { get; set; }

        protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder)
        {
            optionsBuilder.UseSqlServer(@"Data Source=DESKTOP-4S1AA2T\SQLEXPRESS;Initial Catalog=TestEF;Integrated Security=True");
        }

        protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            modelBuilder.ApplyConfiguration(new ISRSettingsConfiguration());
            modelBuilder.ApplyConfiguration(new ISRDemographicSettingsConfiguration());
        }
    }
}

模型配置：

public class ISRSettingsConfiguration : IEntityTypeConfiguration<ISRSetting>
{
    public void Configure(EntityTypeBuilder<ISRSetting> builder)
    {
        // PK
        builder.HasKey(p => p.Id).ForSqlServerIsClustered();
        builder.Property(p => p.Id)
            .ValueGeneratedOnAdd();

        builder.ToTable("ISRSettings");
    }
}

public class ISRDemographicSettingsConfiguration : IEntityTypeConfiguration<ISRDemographicSetting>
{
    public void Configure(EntityTypeBuilder<ISRDemographicSetting> builder)
    {
        // PK
        builder.HasKey(p => p.Id).ForSqlServerIsClustered();
        builder.Property(p => p.Id)
            .ValueGeneratedOnAdd();

        builder.ToTable("ISRSettingsDemographics");

        // FK
        builder
            .HasOne(p => p.ISRSettings)
            .WithMany(p => p.DemographicsSettings)
            .HasForeignKey(p => p.ISRSettingsId)
            .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Cascade);
    }
}

以及实体：

        static void SeedData(EFBaseRepository<EFContext, ISRSetting, ISRSetting, int> baseRepository)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Adding 1 entity");
            baseRepository.Add(CreateISRSettings(0)); // Works: 
            Console.WriteLine("Added 1 entity");
            baseRepository.SaveChanges();
        }

这是错误堆栈跟踪

at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Metadata.Internal.ClrAccessorFactory'1.Create(PropertyInfo propertyInfo, IPropertyBase propertyBase)
at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Internal.NonCapturingLazyInitializer.EnsureInitialized[TParam,TValue](TValue&target, TParam param, Func'2 valueFactory)
at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.ChangeTracking.Internal.InternalEntityEntry.WritePropertyValue(IPropertyBase propertyBase, Object value)
at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.ChangeTracking.Internal.InternalEntityEntry.SetProperty(IPropertyBase propertyBase, Object value, Boolean setModified, Boolean isCascadeDelete, CurrentValueType valueType)
at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.ChangeTracking.Internal.InternalEntityEntry.SetProperty(IPropertyBase propertyBase, Object value, Boolean setModified, Boolean isCascadeDelete)
at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.ChangeTracking.Internal.InternalEntityEntry.AcceptChanges()
at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.ChangeTracking.Internal.StateManager.AcceptAllChanges(IReadOnlyList'1 changedEntries)
at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.ChangeTracking.Internal.StateManager.SaveChanges(Boolean acceptAllChangesOnSuccess)

at Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.DbContext.SaveChanges(Boolean acceptAllChangesOnSuccess)

at EFPersistence.Repositories.EFBaseRepository'4.SaveChanges() in C:\Projects\EFImplementationRepo\EFPersistance\Repositories\EFBaseRepository.cs:line 154

at EFImplementationRepo.Program.SeedData(EFBaseRepository'4 baseRepository) in C:\Projects\EFImplementationRepo\EFImplementationRepo\Program.cs:line 31

at EFImplementationRepo.Program.Main() in C:\Projects\EFImplementationRepo\EFImplementationRepo\Program.cs:line 16

Answer 1

目前DbContext.SaveChanges()正在运行，保存数据后抛出异常。这种方式对我有用：

void CallSaveChanges()
{
    try
    {
        _baseRepository.SaveChanges();
    }
    catch (ArgumentNullException) { }
}

Answer 2

我们本周将我们的应用程序更新到 EF Core 3.1，并遇到了具有相同错误消息的问题。原因是，我们有没有 setter 的集合导航属性。 GitHub.

上已经有问题

如何修复 Entity Framework 核心错误 "Value cannot be null. Parameter name: frameworkName"？

How to fix Entity Framework Core error "Value cannot be null. Parameter name: frameworkName"?

c#

entity-framework

.net-core

ef-core-3.0