如何在 Rust 中创建 RwLock 向量?

How to create a vector of RwLock in rust?

我需要制作一个结构向量。向量的每个元素都必须由 RwLock 保护。线程需要在这个向量中读写(感谢 RwLock)。我怎样才能在 Rust 中做到这一点。

我试过使用 Arc 向量。

#[derive(Default, Debug, Clone, Copy)]
pub struct shared_values {
    x: usize,
    y: usize,
}

fn main() {
    let mut shared = vec![Arc::new(RwLock::new(shared_values { x: 0, y: 0 })); 10];

    //changing value of the element [0]
    {
        let mut sh = shared[0].write().unwrap();
        *sh = shared_values { x: 10, y: 10 };
    }

    //Printing
    {
        println!("Print RwLock");
        for i in 0..g.ns {
            {
                let val = shared[i].read().unwrap();
                println!("{:?}", val);
            }
        }
    }
}

结果是这样的:

RwLockReadGuard { lock: RwLock { data: shared_values { suitor: 10, ws: 10 } } }
RwLockReadGuard { lock: RwLock { data: shared_values { suitor: 10, ws: 10 } } }
RwLockReadGuard { lock: RwLock { data: shared_values { suitor: 10, ws: 10 } } }
RwLockReadGuard { lock: RwLock { data: shared_values { suitor: 10, ws: 10 } } }
RwLockReadGuard { lock: RwLock { data: shared_values { suitor: 10, ws: 10 } } }
RwLockReadGuard { lock: RwLock { data: shared_values { suitor: 10, ws: 10 } } }
RwLockReadGuard { lock: RwLock { data: shared_values { suitor: 10, ws: 10 } } }
RwLockReadGuard { lock: RwLock { data: shared_values { suitor: 10, ws: 10 } } }
RwLockReadGuard { lock: RwLock { data: shared_values { suitor: 10, ws: 10 } } }
RwLockReadGuard { lock: RwLock { data: shared_values { suitor: 10, ws: 10 } } }

我希望元素 0 设置为 { x : 10, y : 10 }

我认为 Arc 增加了 shared_values { x : 0 , y : 0 } 的计数引用,但没有为向量中的每个索引创建独立元素。

这个向量初始化克隆了参数。使用 std::iter::repeat_with:

use std::sync::{Arc, RwLock};

#[derive(Default, Debug, Clone, Copy)]
pub struct SharedValues {
    x: usize,
    y: usize,
}

fn main() {
    let shared: Vec<_> =
        std::iter::repeat_with(|| Arc::new(RwLock::new(SharedValues { x: 0, y: 0 })))
            .take(10)
            .collect();

    //changing value of the element [0]
    {
        let mut sh = shared[0].write().unwrap();
        *sh = SharedValues { x: 10, y: 10 };
    }

    //Printing
    {
        println!("Print RwLock");
        for x in shared {
            println!("{:?}", x.read().unwrap());
        }
    }
}

如果您怀念宏的简单性,您可以自己编写:

macro_rules! vec_no_clone {
    ( $val:expr; $n:expr ) => {{
        let result: Vec<_> = std::iter::repeat_with(|| $val).take($n).collect();
        result
    }};
}

fn main() {
    let shared = vec_no_clone![Arc::new(RwLock::new(SharedValues { x: 0, y: 0 })); 10];
}