如果我引用服务,Gogo Shell 命令会消失

Gogo Shell command disappears if I reference service

源代码

在我的模块中,我写了这个 Liferay 服务:

package jp.co.my.module;
import com.liferay.portal.kernel.exception.PortalException;
import com.liferay.portal.kernel.module.framework.service.IdentifiableOSGiService;
import com.liferay.portal.kernel.service.BaseLocalServiceImpl;

public class TestService extends BaseLocalServiceImpl
                         implements IdentifiableOSGiService {

    public void test() throws PortalException {
        System.out.println("In the future I will do stuff here");
    }

    @Override
    public String getOSGiServiceIdentifier() {
        return TestService.class.getName();
    }
}

在同一模块中,我编写了一个使用该服务的命令:

package jp.co.my.module;
import com.liferay.portal.kernel.exception.PortalException;
import org.osgi.service.component.annotations.Component;
import org.osgi.service.component.annotations.Reference;

@Component(
        property = {
                "osgi.command.function=test",
                "osgi.command.scope=liferay"
        },
        service = Object.class)
public class TestCommand {

    public void test() throws PortalException {
        System.out.println("In the future I will call the service here");
    }

    @Reference private volatile TestService _testService;
}

问题

模块部署正确,但在 Gogo 中 Shell 命令不可用:

g! test
gogo: CommandNotFoundException: Command not found: test
g! b 1001
jp.co.my.module_1.0.0 [1001]
  Id=1001, Status=ACTIVE      Data Root=/home/nico/liferay/osgi/state/org.eclipse.osgi/1001/data                                               
  "No registered services."
  Services in use:
    {org.osgi.service.log.LogService, org.eclipse.equinox.log.ExtendedLogService}={service.id=2, service.bundleid=0, service.scope=bundle}             
  No exported packages
  Imported packages
    com.liferay.portal.kernel.exception; version="7.1.0" <org.eclipse.osgi_3.10.200.v20150831-0856 [0]>                                                
    com.liferay.portal.kernel.module.framework.service; version="1.0.0" <org.eclipse.osgi_3.10.200.v20150831-0856 [0]>                                 
    com.liferay.portal.kernel.service; version="1.27.0" <org.eclipse.osgi_3.10.200.v20150831-0856 [0]>                                                 
  No fragment bundles
  No required bundles

但是! 如果我从 TestCommand.java 中删除 @Reference private volatile TestService _testService;,它 工作完美:

g! test
In the future I will call the service here
g! b 1005
jp.co.my.module_1.0.0 [1005]
  Id=1005, Status=ACTIVE      Data Root=/home/nico/liferay/osgi/state/org.eclipse.osgi/1005/data
  "Registered Services"
    {java.lang.Object}={osgi.command.function=test, component.name=jp.co.my.module.TestCommand, component.id=2740, osgi.command.scope=liferay, service.id=7652, service.bundleid=1005, service.scope=bundle}
  Services in use:
    {org.osgi.service.log.LogService, org.eclipse.equinox.log.ExtendedLogService}={service.id=2, service.bundleid=0, service.scope=bundle}
  No exported packages
  Imported packages
    com.liferay.portal.kernel.exception; version="7.1.0" <org.eclipse.osgi_3.10.200.v20150831-0856 [0]>
    com.liferay.portal.kernel.module.framework.service; version="1.0.0" <org.eclipse.osgi_3.10.200.v20150831-0856 [0]>
    com.liferay.portal.kernel.service; version="1.27.0" <org.eclipse.osgi_3.10.200.v20150831-0856 [0]>
  No fragment bundles
  No required bundles

问题:这是为什么?如何正确引用服务?

我没有使用过 liferay,但它似乎非常接近 OSGI 概念。你的 TestCommand 是一个依赖于 TestService 的组件,因为你使用了@Reference。这意味着 TestService 也是一个组件。但是您还没有在任何地方将 TestService 定义为组件。

我有根据的猜测是 TestService 也必须使用 @Component,所以 liferay 会知道它是一个组件,创建它,并将它注入 TestCommand:

@Component
public class TestService extends BaseLocalServiceImpl
                     implements IdentifiableOSGiService {

尝试创建和引用未定义 java 接口的组件可能会出现其他问题,我不知道。

编辑:我的回答反映了这里的一些信息。 https://portal.liferay.dev/docs/7-0/tutorials/-/knowledge_base/t/osgi-and-modularity-for-liferay-6-developers#osgi-services-and-dependency-injection-with-declarative-services

EDIT2:它在没有该行的情况下完美运行的原因是删除@Reference 删除了 TestCommand 和 TestService 之间断开的依赖关系 link。有了这条线,依赖链就在那里但没有解决,所以你的 TestCommand 不会启动

编辑 3:

@Component(
    configurationPid = "jp.co.my.module",
    immediate = true,
    property = {}, 
    service = TestService.class
    )