是否可以使用 Hibernate 连接到 oracle 12c 可插拔数据库？
Is it possible to connect to oracle 12c pluggable database using Hibernate?
我在 Hibernate 中创建了一个测试应用程序并使用 Oracle 12c 作为数据库。我能够连接到主数据库的 "sys" 用户。我能够在这个数据库中创建、插入、更新表。但是我无法连接到可插拔数据库。有什么方法可以使用休眠连接到 PDB。 Test 是我的主数据库，pdborcl 是我的 PDB。我也为此尝试了 google，但是 Hibernate 和 Oracle 12c 上没有 post，但没有特定于 PDB 的内容。有这篇文章说不支持 12c。 https://github.com/denimgroup/threadfix/issues/488这是真的吗？
就我对 Oracle 12c 的理解而言，CDB 仅用于管理目的，PDB 将是用于应用程序目的的数据库。
hibernate.cfg.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<property name="connection.url">jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:test</property>
<property name="connection.username">sys as sysdba</property>
<property name="connection.password">sys</property>
<property name="connection.driver_class">oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver</property>
<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle10gDialect</property>
<property name="show_sql">true</property>
<property name="format_sql">true</property>
<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">create</property>
<!-- JDBC connection pool (use the built-in) -->
<property name="connection.pool_size">1</property>
<property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property>
<mapping class="com.test.domain.Employee" />
<mapping class="com.test.domain.Department" />
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
当我尝试通过将测试更改为 pdborcl 来连接到 PDB 时，出现以下异常。我能够从我的系统 ping 测试和 pdborcl。我还可以从终端使用 sqlplus 连接到两个数据库。
当我尝试连接到 PDB 时遇到异常。
Jan 15, 2015 10:30:22 PM org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl configure
INFO: HHH000402: Using Hibernate built-in connection pool (not for production use!)
Jan 15, 2015 10:30:22 PM org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl buildCreator
INFO: HHH000401: using driver [oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver] at URL [jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:pdborcl]
Jan 15, 2015 10:30:22 PM org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl buildCreator
INFO: HHH000046: Connection properties: {user=sys as sysdba, password=****}
Jan 15, 2015 10:30:22 PM org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl buildCreator
INFO: HHH000006: Autocommit mode: false
Jan 15, 2015 10:30:22 PM org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl configure
INFO: HHH000115: Hibernate connection pool size: 1 (min=1)
Initial SessionFactory creation failed.org.hibernate.exception.JDBCConnectionException: Error calling Driver#connect
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
at com.test.util.HibernateUtil.buildSessionFactory(HibernateUtil.java:17)
at com.test.util.HibernateUtil.<clinit>(HibernateUtil.java:8)
at com.test.hibernate.HibernateTest.main(HibernateTest.java:15)
Caused by: org.hibernate.exception.JDBCConnectionException: Error calling Driver#connect
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.BasicConnectionCreator.convert(BasicConnectionCreator.java:122)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.BasicConnectionCreator.convertSqlException(BasicConnectionCreator.java:140)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverConnectionCreator.makeConnection(DriverConnectionCreator.java:58)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.BasicConnectionCreator.createConnection(BasicConnectionCreator.java:75)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl.configure(DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl.java:106)
at org.hibernate.boot.registry.internal.StandardServiceRegistryImpl.configureService(StandardServiceRegistryImpl.java:89)
at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.initializeService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:206)
at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.getService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:178)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.JdbcServicesImpl.buildJdbcConnectionAccess(JdbcServicesImpl.java:260)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.JdbcServicesImpl.configure(JdbcServicesImpl.java:94)
at org.hibernate.boot.registry.internal.StandardServiceRegistryImpl.configureService(StandardServiceRegistryImpl.java:89)
at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.initializeService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:206)
at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.getService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:178)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildTypeRegistrations(Configuration.java:1885)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1843)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1928)
at com.test.util.HibernateUtil.buildSessionFactory(HibernateUtil.java:13)
... 2 more
Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: Listener refused the connection with the following error:
ORA-12505, TNS:listener does not currently know of SID given in connect descriptor
at oracle.jdbc.driver.SQLStateMapping.newSQLException(SQLStateMapping.java:70)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.DatabaseError.newSQLException(DatabaseError.java:133)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.DatabaseError.throwSqlException(DatabaseError.java:199)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.DatabaseError.throwSqlException(DatabaseError.java:480)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CConnection.logon(T4CConnection.java:413)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.PhysicalConnection.<init>(PhysicalConnection.java:508)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CConnection.<init>(T4CConnection.java:203)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CDriverExtension.getConnection(T4CDriverExtension.java:33)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver.connect(OracleDriver.java:510)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverConnectionCreator.makeConnection(DriverConnectionCreator.java:55)
... 16 more
Caused by: oracle.net.ns.NetException: Listener refused the connection with the following error:
ORA-12505, TNS:listener does not currently know of SID given in connect descriptor
at oracle.net.ns.NSProtocol.connect(NSProtocol.java:361)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CConnection.connect(T4CConnection.java:966)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CConnection.logon(T4CConnection.java:292)
... 21 more
你的语法有点错误。确保使用 /SERVICE_NAME 而不是 :SID。
对于 jdbc 连接到可插入数据库，不能再使用 :SID。 （好吧，它可以但不要去那里）
通过 service_name 访问 Oracle 数据库是自 Oracle 8i 以来的正确方法。那是 100 年前！
jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521/my_pdb_service_name
您将通过询问听众找到可用的服务
lsnrctl service
sys账户是一个特殊账户。 Sys 对数据库的意义与 root 用户对 OS 的意义相同。您可以对这些用户造成伤害！而是创建一个应用程序 account/user。
create user mysuperapp identified by "Neverloginassys";
grant create session to mysuperapp;
先生Hall 解释所有 12c 连接场景 here
祝你好运，
比亚特
我在 Hibernate 中创建了一个测试应用程序并使用 Oracle 12c 作为数据库。我能够连接到主数据库的 "sys" 用户。我能够在这个数据库中创建、插入、更新表。但是我无法连接到可插拔数据库。有什么方法可以使用休眠连接到 PDB。 Test 是我的主数据库，pdborcl 是我的 PDB。我也为此尝试了 google，但是 Hibernate 和 Oracle 12c 上没有 post，但没有特定于 PDB 的内容。有这篇文章说不支持 12c。 https://github.com/denimgroup/threadfix/issues/488这是真的吗？ 就我对 Oracle 12c 的理解而言，CDB 仅用于管理目的，PDB 将是用于应用程序目的的数据库。
hibernate.cfg.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<property name="connection.url">jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:test</property>
<property name="connection.username">sys as sysdba</property>
<property name="connection.password">sys</property>
<property name="connection.driver_class">oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver</property>
<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle10gDialect</property>
<property name="show_sql">true</property>
<property name="format_sql">true</property>
<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">create</property>
<!-- JDBC connection pool (use the built-in) -->
<property name="connection.pool_size">1</property>
<property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property>
<mapping class="com.test.domain.Employee" />
<mapping class="com.test.domain.Department" />
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
当我尝试通过将测试更改为 pdborcl 来连接到 PDB 时，出现以下异常。我能够从我的系统 ping 测试和 pdborcl。我还可以从终端使用 sqlplus 连接到两个数据库。
当我尝试连接到 PDB 时遇到异常。
Jan 15, 2015 10:30:22 PM org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl configure
INFO: HHH000402: Using Hibernate built-in connection pool (not for production use!)
Jan 15, 2015 10:30:22 PM org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl buildCreator
INFO: HHH000401: using driver [oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver] at URL [jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:pdborcl]
Jan 15, 2015 10:30:22 PM org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl buildCreator
INFO: HHH000046: Connection properties: {user=sys as sysdba, password=****}
Jan 15, 2015 10:30:22 PM org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl buildCreator
INFO: HHH000006: Autocommit mode: false
Jan 15, 2015 10:30:22 PM org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl configure
INFO: HHH000115: Hibernate connection pool size: 1 (min=1)
Initial SessionFactory creation failed.org.hibernate.exception.JDBCConnectionException: Error calling Driver#connect
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
at com.test.util.HibernateUtil.buildSessionFactory(HibernateUtil.java:17)
at com.test.util.HibernateUtil.<clinit>(HibernateUtil.java:8)
at com.test.hibernate.HibernateTest.main(HibernateTest.java:15)
Caused by: org.hibernate.exception.JDBCConnectionException: Error calling Driver#connect
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.BasicConnectionCreator.convert(BasicConnectionCreator.java:122)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.BasicConnectionCreator.convertSqlException(BasicConnectionCreator.java:140)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverConnectionCreator.makeConnection(DriverConnectionCreator.java:58)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.BasicConnectionCreator.createConnection(BasicConnectionCreator.java:75)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl.configure(DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl.java:106)
at org.hibernate.boot.registry.internal.StandardServiceRegistryImpl.configureService(StandardServiceRegistryImpl.java:89)
at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.initializeService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:206)
at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.getService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:178)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.JdbcServicesImpl.buildJdbcConnectionAccess(JdbcServicesImpl.java:260)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.JdbcServicesImpl.configure(JdbcServicesImpl.java:94)
at org.hibernate.boot.registry.internal.StandardServiceRegistryImpl.configureService(StandardServiceRegistryImpl.java:89)
at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.initializeService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:206)
at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.getService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:178)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildTypeRegistrations(Configuration.java:1885)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1843)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1928)
at com.test.util.HibernateUtil.buildSessionFactory(HibernateUtil.java:13)
... 2 more
Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: Listener refused the connection with the following error:
ORA-12505, TNS:listener does not currently know of SID given in connect descriptor
at oracle.jdbc.driver.SQLStateMapping.newSQLException(SQLStateMapping.java:70)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.DatabaseError.newSQLException(DatabaseError.java:133)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.DatabaseError.throwSqlException(DatabaseError.java:199)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.DatabaseError.throwSqlException(DatabaseError.java:480)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CConnection.logon(T4CConnection.java:413)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.PhysicalConnection.<init>(PhysicalConnection.java:508)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CConnection.<init>(T4CConnection.java:203)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CDriverExtension.getConnection(T4CDriverExtension.java:33)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver.connect(OracleDriver.java:510)
at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverConnectionCreator.makeConnection(DriverConnectionCreator.java:55)
... 16 more
Caused by: oracle.net.ns.NetException: Listener refused the connection with the following error:
ORA-12505, TNS:listener does not currently know of SID given in connect descriptor
at oracle.net.ns.NSProtocol.connect(NSProtocol.java:361)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CConnection.connect(T4CConnection.java:966)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CConnection.logon(T4CConnection.java:292)
... 21 more
你的语法有点错误。确保使用 /SERVICE_NAME 而不是 :SID。 对于 jdbc 连接到可插入数据库，不能再使用 :SID。 （好吧，它可以但不要去那里） 通过 service_name 访问 Oracle 数据库是自 Oracle 8i 以来的正确方法。那是 100 年前！
jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521/my_pdb_service_name
您将通过询问听众找到可用的服务
lsnrctl service
sys账户是一个特殊账户。 Sys 对数据库的意义与 root 用户对 OS 的意义相同。您可以对这些用户造成伤害！而是创建一个应用程序 account/user。
create user mysuperapp identified by "Neverloginassys";
grant create session to mysuperapp;
先生Hall 解释所有 12c 连接场景 here
祝你好运，
比亚特