flutter 需要安装 Android Studio 还是 android studio 可以替代？

Question

我正在使用 vscode 并安装了 flutter 插件、Dart 插件等，但仍然找不到我的设备，我发现问题如下

[flutter] flutter doctor
Doctor summary (to see all details, run flutter doctor -v):
[√] Flutter (Channel stable, v1.7.8+hotfix.3, on Microsoft Windows 
[Version 10.0.18362.239], locale en-IN)
[X] Android toolchain - develop for Android devices
    X Unable to locate Android SDK.
      Install Android Studio from: 
https://developer.android.com/studio/index.html
  On first launch it will assist you in installing the Android SDK components.
  (or visit https://flutter.dev/setup/#android-setup for detailed instructions).
  If the Android SDK has been installed to a custom location, set ANDROID_HOME to that location.
  You may also want to add it to your PATH environment variable.

[!] Android Studio (not installed)
[√] VS Code (version 1.36.1)
[!] Connected device
! No devices available

! Doctor found issues in 3 categories.

Answer 1

您将需要 Android SDK 才能开发 Android 应用程序。如果您不想安装 Android Studio，则必须使用命令行工具。 https://developer.android.com/studio#downloads

如果您熟悉使用命令行，那么您可以这样做。 https://developer.android.com/studio/command-line

Answer 2

您需要安装 Android Studio 才能获得 Android SDK。使用Android Studio获取Android SDK后，可以继续使用VScode进行flutter开发

希望这个回答对您有所帮助！

Answer 3

第一个问题，可以在flutter doctor日志中看到x标记：

[X] Android toolchain - develop for Android devices
    X Unable to locate Android SDK.
      Install Android Studio from: 
https://developer.android.com/studio/index.html
  On first launch it will assist you in installing the Android SDK components.
  (or visit https://flutter.dev/setup/#android-setup for detailed instructions).
  If the Android SDK has been installed to a custom location, set ANDROID_HOME to that location.
  You may also want to add it to your PATH environment variable.

说明您没有Android SDK或者您还没有设置Android SDK的路径。

第二期，

! No devices available

说明你没有安装设备驱动或者你的OS无法识别设备

上次,

Is it necessary to install Android Studio for flutter or what can be replacement for android studio?

没有必要安装 Android Studio。但我认为您需要使用 IntelliJ 或 Android studio 而不是 VS Code。这是因为 InteliJ 或 Android Studio 作为 Full-fledged IDE 比仅作为编辑器的 VS Code 具有更多的功能。

Answer 4

你不需要特别需要Android Studio，你只需要Android SDK，下载它并将环境变量设置为SDK路径，以便flutter安装识别它。

可以参考这篇中篇文章：https://medium.com/@sadabwasim/flutter-in-linux-37d32890745b

flutter 需要安装 Android Studio 还是 android studio 可以替代？

Is it necessary to install Android Studio for flutter or what can be replacement for android studio?

android-studio

flutter

dart

visual-studio-code

mobile-application