更新 Cucumber 版本后线程 "main" 出现异常

Question

我更新了我的黄瓜版本之后出现了以下异常：

     WARNING: You are using deprecated Main class. Please use 
   io.cucumber.core.api.cli.Main
   Exception in thread "main" cucumber.runtime.CucumberException: Failed to 
  instantiate public 
 cucumber.runtime.java.JavaBackend(cucumber.runtime.io.ResourceLoader,io.cucum 
  ber.stepexpression.TypeRegistry)

我的亚军Class：

  package hgtest.runner;


import io.cucumber.testng.AbstractTestNGCucumberTests;
import io.cucumber.testng.CucumberOptions;
import org.testng.annotations.DataProvider;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

@CucumberOptions(plugin = "json:target/cucumber-report.json",
        features="classpath:features",
        glue="hgtest.stepdefinitions"
)
public abstract class CustomCucumberAbstractTestng extends AbstractTestNGCucumberTests {

    public CustomCucumberAbstractTestng() {
    }

    @Test(
            groups = {"cucumber"},
            description = "Runs Cucumber Feature",
            dataProvider = "features"
    )
    @Override
    @DataProvider(parallel = true)
    public Object[][] scenarios() {
        return super.scenarios();
    }


}

Pom.xml 如下：

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
        <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
        <version>${testng.version}</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
        <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
        <version>${selenium.version}</version>
    </dependency>
  <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.cucumber/cucumber-core -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
        <artifactId>cucumber-core</artifactId>
        <version>4.5.0</version>
    </dependency>
  <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.cucumber/cucumber-java -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
        <artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
        <version>4.5.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.cucumber/cucumber-java8 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
        <artifactId>cucumber-java8</artifactId>
        <version>4.5.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.cucumber/cucumber-testng -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
        <artifactId>cucumber-testng</artifactId>
        <version>4.5.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.cucumber/gherkin -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
        <artifactId>gherkin</artifactId>
        <version>4.1.3</version>
    </dependency>

我已将黄瓜版本从 info.cuke 更新到 io.cucumber。之后它在线程 "main" cucumber.runtime.CucumberException 中说异常。没有 io.cucumber.core.api.cli.Main。我正在使用 intellij Idea

Answer 1

我设法强制 IntelliJ-cucumber 插件模板使用建议的 io.cucumber.core.api.cli.Main，它有效。

Answer 2

如@mpkorstanje所述：

正确的 class 是 io.cucumber.core.api.Main

Answer 3

我遇到了同样的问题。

我将下面的依赖项放在 pom.xml 中，并在问题解决的 class 步中实现了 En 接口。

<!-- cucumber -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
        <artifactId>cucumber-java8</artifactId>
        <version>4.2.0</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
        <artifactId>cucumber-spring</artifactId>
        <version>4.2.0</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
        <artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.2.0</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

Answer 4

在官方 SmartBear 论坛中，Cucumber Open 的创建者和首席开发人员说：

“您可以安全地忽略此警告。这意味着 cucumber-eclipse 尚未更新为使用 Cucumber 的新包结构。我们有一个关于此的未解决问题。如果您对此有强烈的感觉，您可以提供帮助我们通过向 cucumber-eclipse 提交拉取请求。"

https://community.smartbear.com/t5/Cucumber-Open/deprecated-Main-class-error-while-using-Cucumber-6-1-1/td-p/203642

更新 Cucumber 版本后线程 "main" 出现异常

Exception in thread "main" after updating cucumber version

cucumber

cucumber-java