Kotlin、Coroutines、Kodein 和 RecyclerView 列表

Question

我刚开始学习 Kotlin Android，我决定在我的第一个 Kotlin 应用程序中使用协程和 Kodein 库。我的问题是返回在房间数据库中创建的对象列表。我知道如何为 Recyclerview 设置简单列表，但我在通过 Coroutines 设置 Recyclerview 中的对象列表时遇到问题。

来自 activity 的函数使用 Recyclerview：

 private fun getCities() = launch(Dispatchers.Main) {
    var locationList = addLocationViewModel.location.await()
    locationList.observe(this@AddLocationActivity, Observer {

        viewAdapter = LocationAdapter(locationList, this)
    })
}

如您所见，LocationAdapter 中的第一个参数是 locationList，这个参数用红色下划线标出。错误意味着：

Type mismatch.
 Required: kotlin.collections.ArrayList<Location>
 Found: LiveData<List<Location>>

如何解决？

Adapter:

class LocationAdapter(
private val cities: ArrayList<Location>,
private val context: Context
) : RecyclerView.Adapter<LocationAdapter.LocationViewHolder>() {

private var removedPosition: Int = 0
private var removedItem: String = ""


override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): LocationViewHolder {
    val layoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context)
    val contactRow = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.location_recyclerview_item, parent, false)
    return LocationViewHolder(contactRow)
}

override fun getItemCount(): Int {
    return cities.size
}

override fun onBindViewHolder(holder: LocationViewHolder, position: Int) {
    val location = holder.view.location_text_view_item

    location.text = cities.get(position).toString()
}

class LocationViewHolder(val view: View) : RecyclerView.ViewHolder(view)

fun removeItem(viewHolder: RecyclerView.ViewHolder) {
    removedItem = viewHolder.adapterPosition.toString()
    removedItem = cities[viewHolder.adapterPosition].toString()

    cities.removeAt(viewHolder.adapterPosition)
    notifyItemRemoved(viewHolder.adapterPosition)


}


}

视图模型：

class AddLocationViewModel(
private val locationRepository: LocationRepository
) : ViewModel() {

val location by lazyDeferred {
    locationRepository.getAllLocations()
}

fun insertLocation(location: Location) {
    locationRepository
}
}

Answer 1

错误本身不言自明，您的 VM 正在返回 LiveData<List<Location>>、

类型的对象

与其将 locationList（即实时数据）对象直接传递给适配器，不如像下面这样创建 lambda

private fun getCities() = launch(Dispatchers.Main) {
    var locationList = addLocationViewModel.location.await()
    locationList.observe(this@AddLocationActivity, Observer { 
        locList -> viewAdapter = LocationAdapter(locList, this)
    })
}

Answer 2

直接取LiveData对象的值，像这样：

viewAdapter = LocationAdapter(locationList.value!!, this)

Kotlin、Coroutines、Kodein 和 RecyclerView 列表

Kotlin, Coroutines, Kodein and list for RecyclerView

android

kotlin

kodein

kotlin-coroutines