"{ x = a; y = b; }" 在这个 incialization 中做了什么?

What is "{ x = a; y = b; }" doing in this incialization?

我不确定这部分代码的确切用途,我需要在我的研讨会上解释它。

class point {
public:
    point( int a = 0, int b = 0 ) **{ x = a; y = b; }**
    bool operator ==( const point& o ) { return o.x == x && o.y == y; }
    point operator +( const point& o ) { return point( o.x + x, o.y + y ); }
    int x, y;
};
{ x = a; y = b; }

是构造函数的复合语句point( int a = 0, int b = 0 );

构造函数重写成

也许会更清楚
point( int a = 0, int b = 0 ) 
{ 
    x = a; 
    y = b; 
}

因此构造函数的两个参数的默认参数都等于 0。数据成员 xy 在构造函数的复合语句中初始化(使用赋值运算符)。

构造函数可以这样调用

point p1; // x and y are initialized by 0
point p2( 10 ); // x is initialized by 10 and y is initialized by the default argument 0
point p3( 10, 20 ); // x is initialized by 10 and y is initialized by 20

同样的构造函数也可以用下面的方式定义

point( int a = 0, int b = 0 ) : x( a ), y( b ) 
{ 
}