无法在 GORM 中设置 has-many 关联
Can't set up has-many association in GORM
我正在尝试在 User
和 PredictionsBag
之间建立关联。我的问题是,如果我使用 GORM 的假定名称来引用对象,一切正常,但我想稍微更改一下名称。
type User struct {
gorm.Model
// We’ll try not using usernames for now
Email string `gorm:"not null;unique_index"`
Password string `gorm:"-"`
PasswordHash string `gorm:"not null"`
Remember string `gorm:"-"` // A user’s remember token.
RememberHash string `gorm:"not null;unique_index"`
Bags []PredictionsBag
}
当然,每个用户都拥有零个或多个 PredictionsBag
s:
type PredictionsBag struct {
gorm.Model
UserID uint // I want this to be "OwnerID"
Title string
NotesPublic string `gorm:"not null"` // Markdown field. May be published.
NotesPrivate string `gorm:"not null"` // Markdown field. Only for (private) viewing and export.
Predictions []Prediction
}
我想让 .Related()
以通常的方式工作:
func (ug *userGorm) ByEmail(email string) (*User, error) {
var ret User
matchingEmail := ug.db.Where("email = ?", email)
err := first(matchingEmail, &ret)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var bags []PredictionsBag
if err := ug.db.Model(&ret).Related(&bags).Error; err != nil {
return nil, err
}
ret.Bags = bags
return &ret, nil
}
我的问题是我无法找到一种方法将 PredictionsBag.UserID
更改为其他任何内容,并且仍然让 GORM 弄清楚所涉及的关系。我一直在阅读 http://gorm.io/docs/has_many.html#Foreign-Key,如果我将相关行更改为
type User struct {
// …
Bags []PredictionsBag `gorm:"foreignkey:OwnerID"`
}
和
type PredictionsBag struct {
// …
OwnerID uint
// …
}
我收到这个错误:
[2019-07-28 14:23:49] invalid association []
我做错了什么?我也一直在阅读 http://gorm.io/docs/belongs_to.html,但我不确定应该更仔细地阅读哪一页。
我回家后必须检查 Related()
,但我认为您正在寻找的是 Preload()
这是我的示例,可以满足您的需求。
package main
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
_ "github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql"
"github.com/jinzhu/gorm"
_ "github.com/jinzhu/gorm/dialects/mysql"
"log"
)
var DB *gorm.DB
func init() {
var err error
DB, err = gorm.Open("mysql", fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s@tcp(%s:3306)/%s?&parseTime=True&loc=Local", "root", "root", "localhost", "testing"))
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
DB.DropTableIfExists(&User{}, &PredictionsBag{})
DB.AutoMigrate(&User{}, &PredictionsBag{})
user := User{Email:"dave@example.com"}
user.Bags = append(user.Bags, PredictionsBag{OwnerID: user.ID, NotesPrivate: "1", NotesPublic: "1"})
DB.Create(&user)
}
func main() {
user := User{Email:"dave@example.com"}
err := user.ByEmail()
if err != nil {
log.Println(err)
}
fmt.Println(user.ID, user.Email, "Bags:", len(user.Bags))
DB.Close()
}
type User struct {
gorm.Model
// We’ll try not using usernames for now
Email string `gorm:"not null;unique_index"`
Password string `gorm:"-"`
PasswordHash string `gorm:"not null"`
Remember string `gorm:"-"` // A user’s remember token.
RememberHash string `gorm:"not null;unique_index"`
Bags []PredictionsBag `gorm:"foreignkey:OwnerID"`
}
type PredictionsBag struct {
gorm.Model
OwnerID uint
Title string
NotesPublic string `gorm:"not null"` // Markdown field. May be published.
NotesPrivate string `gorm:"not null"` // Markdown field. Only for (private) viewing and export.
}
func (ug *User) ByEmail() error {
DB.Where("email = ?", ug.Email).Preload("Bags").Limit(1).Find(&ug)
if ug.ID == 0 {
return errors.New("no user found")
}
return nil
}
使用这个可能与相关的一起使用,但我不确定还需要更改什么:
Bags []PredictionsBag `gorm:"foreignkey:OwnerID;association_foreignkey:ID"`
更新:
我可以让 Related()
方法工作,如果你像下面这样声明 ForeignKey:
DB.Where("email = ?", ug.Email).Limit(1).Find(&ug)
if ug.ID == 0 {
return errors.New("no user found")
}
if err := DB.Model(&ug).Related(&ug.Bags, "owner_id").Error; err != nil {
return err
}
我正在尝试在 User
和 PredictionsBag
之间建立关联。我的问题是,如果我使用 GORM 的假定名称来引用对象,一切正常,但我想稍微更改一下名称。
type User struct {
gorm.Model
// We’ll try not using usernames for now
Email string `gorm:"not null;unique_index"`
Password string `gorm:"-"`
PasswordHash string `gorm:"not null"`
Remember string `gorm:"-"` // A user’s remember token.
RememberHash string `gorm:"not null;unique_index"`
Bags []PredictionsBag
}
当然,每个用户都拥有零个或多个 PredictionsBag
s:
type PredictionsBag struct {
gorm.Model
UserID uint // I want this to be "OwnerID"
Title string
NotesPublic string `gorm:"not null"` // Markdown field. May be published.
NotesPrivate string `gorm:"not null"` // Markdown field. Only for (private) viewing and export.
Predictions []Prediction
}
我想让 .Related()
以通常的方式工作:
func (ug *userGorm) ByEmail(email string) (*User, error) {
var ret User
matchingEmail := ug.db.Where("email = ?", email)
err := first(matchingEmail, &ret)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var bags []PredictionsBag
if err := ug.db.Model(&ret).Related(&bags).Error; err != nil {
return nil, err
}
ret.Bags = bags
return &ret, nil
}
我的问题是我无法找到一种方法将 PredictionsBag.UserID
更改为其他任何内容,并且仍然让 GORM 弄清楚所涉及的关系。我一直在阅读 http://gorm.io/docs/has_many.html#Foreign-Key,如果我将相关行更改为
type User struct {
// …
Bags []PredictionsBag `gorm:"foreignkey:OwnerID"`
}
和
type PredictionsBag struct {
// …
OwnerID uint
// …
}
我收到这个错误:
[2019-07-28 14:23:49] invalid association []
我做错了什么?我也一直在阅读 http://gorm.io/docs/belongs_to.html,但我不确定应该更仔细地阅读哪一页。
我回家后必须检查 Related()
,但我认为您正在寻找的是 Preload()
这是我的示例,可以满足您的需求。
package main
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
_ "github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql"
"github.com/jinzhu/gorm"
_ "github.com/jinzhu/gorm/dialects/mysql"
"log"
)
var DB *gorm.DB
func init() {
var err error
DB, err = gorm.Open("mysql", fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s@tcp(%s:3306)/%s?&parseTime=True&loc=Local", "root", "root", "localhost", "testing"))
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
DB.DropTableIfExists(&User{}, &PredictionsBag{})
DB.AutoMigrate(&User{}, &PredictionsBag{})
user := User{Email:"dave@example.com"}
user.Bags = append(user.Bags, PredictionsBag{OwnerID: user.ID, NotesPrivate: "1", NotesPublic: "1"})
DB.Create(&user)
}
func main() {
user := User{Email:"dave@example.com"}
err := user.ByEmail()
if err != nil {
log.Println(err)
}
fmt.Println(user.ID, user.Email, "Bags:", len(user.Bags))
DB.Close()
}
type User struct {
gorm.Model
// We’ll try not using usernames for now
Email string `gorm:"not null;unique_index"`
Password string `gorm:"-"`
PasswordHash string `gorm:"not null"`
Remember string `gorm:"-"` // A user’s remember token.
RememberHash string `gorm:"not null;unique_index"`
Bags []PredictionsBag `gorm:"foreignkey:OwnerID"`
}
type PredictionsBag struct {
gorm.Model
OwnerID uint
Title string
NotesPublic string `gorm:"not null"` // Markdown field. May be published.
NotesPrivate string `gorm:"not null"` // Markdown field. Only for (private) viewing and export.
}
func (ug *User) ByEmail() error {
DB.Where("email = ?", ug.Email).Preload("Bags").Limit(1).Find(&ug)
if ug.ID == 0 {
return errors.New("no user found")
}
return nil
}
使用这个可能与相关的一起使用,但我不确定还需要更改什么:
Bags []PredictionsBag `gorm:"foreignkey:OwnerID;association_foreignkey:ID"`
更新:
我可以让 Related()
方法工作,如果你像下面这样声明 ForeignKey:
DB.Where("email = ?", ug.Email).Limit(1).Find(&ug)
if ug.ID == 0 {
return errors.New("no user found")
}
if err := DB.Model(&ug).Related(&ug.Bags, "owner_id").Error; err != nil {
return err
}